非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳

利用非线性折射率系数较大且非线性时间响应较快的CdS_xSe_1-x玻璃为材料,设计并制备了非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳器件,该器件的折射率空间分布呈正弦形式。实验测得双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.60×10⁵W/cm²,开关时间为63ps。采用时域有限差分方法讨论了光子晶体带隙随入射光强变化而移动的情况,随着入射光功率密度的增加,光子晶体的带隙中心向短波方向移动。同时计算了该器件的双稳特性,理论计算得到双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1.40×10⁵W/cm²,开关时间约为50ps。获得了理论与实验基本一致的结果。     

非线性光学 非线性光学器件

O437 2005031832 非线性一维光子晶体波导光双稳=Characteristics of opti- cal bistability of nonlinear one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide[刊,中]／陈明(哈尔滨工业大学理学院应用物理 系．黑龙江,哈尔滨(150001)),李淳飞…∥发光学报．- 2004,25(6)．-620-624 利用非线性折射率系数较大且非线性时间响应较快 的CdSxSe1-x玻璃为材料,设计并制备了非线性一维光子 晶体波导光双稳器件,该器件的折射率空间分布呈正弦形 式。实验测得双稳开关的阈值功率密度为1．6×10~5 W／ cm2,开关时间为63 ps。采用时域有限差分方法讨论了光     

光折变晶体钛酸钡锶电荷传输参数的测量

报道用两波耦合技术测量光折变晶体钛酸钡锶(Ba_(1-x)Sr_xTiO-3,BST)的电荷传输参数φμτ在激光波长λ=515nm和光功率密度I—1W/cm~2下测得光折变响应时间为0.5sec.考虑到BST晶体吸收系数的光强相关性,修改了光栅形成率的函数变量,得到BST晶体的暗电导σ_a和电荷传输参数φμτ的拟合值分别为1.0×10~(-11)(Ωcm)~(-1)和2.8×10~(-10)cm~2/V.     

1 319 nm连续激光辐照皮肤组织的光热效应实验研究

实验测定了离体人皮肤组织在1 319 nm连续Nd:YAG激光辐照下径向和轴向不同位置的温度分布,研究了激光辐照功率密度和作用时间对皮肤组织温升分布的影响.结果表明,皮肤组织中的温度分布与探测位置、激光辐照功率密度以及作用时间密切相关;激光输出功率密度15.80 W/cm2时安全辐照时间阈值为120 s,功率密度48.92 W/cm2时安全辐照时间阈值为6 s.     

4×4自由空间光开关结构及其矩阵分析

光开关是全光通信网络中的一种重要的光无源器件。提出了一种4×4自由空间光开关的结构设计方法,并进行了矩阵理论分析。该4×4光开关具有新颖的光模块化结构,该光开关结构仅由偏振分束组合棱镜,λ／4波片,λ／2波片,直角棱镜,全反镜和偏振光调制器组成,对光开关的控制与输入光束的偏振态无关。所有的输出端口可以和输入端口无阻塞地互连交换。这种新型的光开关结构具有光学元件少,结构紧凑,模块化,与偏振无关的特点。基于4×4光开关的矩阵分析得到了路由控制表,为4×4光开关从任意输人端口到任意输出端口的路由控制状态提供了理论分析手段,从而可以方便地实现无阻塞地光交换开关矩阵的路由控制功能。     

532nm连续激光晶化非晶硅薄膜的原位拉曼光谱研究

用磁控溅射制备了非晶硅薄膜,用波长为532 nm的连续激光退火和显微Raman光谱原位测试技术和场发射扫描电子显微镜研究了非晶硅薄膜在不同激光功率密度和不同扫描速度下的晶化状态。结果表明,激光照射时间10 s,激光功率密度大于2.929×105W/cm2时,能实现非晶硅薄膜晶化。在激光功率密度为5.093×105W/cm2,扫描速度为10 mm/s时非晶硅开始向多晶硅转化。在5.093×105W/cm2的功率密度下,以1.0 mm/s的扫描速度退火非晶硅薄膜,得到的晶粒直径为740 nm。     

基于2×2光开关的光交换系统研究

本文详细描述了基于光信元（photoniccel）进行交换的光交换系统模型,讨论了光信元的帧结构方法,并完成了2×2LiNbO₃光开关交换单元实验,其技术性能指标为:工作速率155Mb/s;消光比优于20dB;插入损耗小于5dB。     

基于法布里-珀罗微腔阵列的光读出红外热成像器件设计与制作

提出了一种新颖的基于硅基法布里珀罗微腔阵列的光读出红外热成像器件 ,该器件利用光学读出技术将红外图像直接转化为可见光图像 ,其焦平面阵列 (FPA)是一个基于微机电系统 (MEMS)制作的法布里珀罗微腔阵列。阐明了器件的工作原理 ;完成了可动微镜结构、热机械、可见光读出部分设计。理论分析表明 ,对Al/SiO2 双材料体系而言 ,SiO2 厚度应大于 0 .3μm ,其最佳厚度比为 0 .5 98,相应的最大热 机械灵敏度可达 10 -8m/K。采用体硅微机电系统技术 ,实验制作出了 5 0× 5 0焦平面阵列。     

全光数字光开关和光限幅器

分析了级联单端输入非线性光波导耦合器的输出特性。理论分析表明这类器件具有极好的开关、限幅以及稳定光功率的特性。调整耦合器的耦合长度,可改变开关的阈值功率和限幅器的门限,且随着级联耦合器数目的增加,开关的动态开关区、消光比以及输出功率的起伏下降。数值分析表明,级联耦合器作为全光开关,消光比可小于－９０ｄＢ,动态开关区可小于３×１０－４Ｐｃ;作为光功率稳定器和光学限幅器,其输出光功率起伏可小于１０－７Ｐｃ。     

HgCdTe异质结接点光导体

本文描述了异质结接点的新型光电导体器件结构,这种结构在普通带隙的光导体与金属接点之间接合了一个较高带隙的HgCdTe合金。异质结接点光导体器件的理论分析证明能有效地消除载流子清扫效应;根据计算结果断定,由于消除了响应度的“饱和”效应,故可以大大增加响应度。现已制成了异质结接点器件,用几种方法实验,结果验证了这种理论,在80K时,测得的响应度在30V/cm时约为45×10~4V/W,在125V/cm时超过15×10~5V/W。     

Tunable optical bistability at microwave frequency based on 1D sandwich photonic structure consisting of a nonlinear dielectric slab and two magnetized cold plasma layers

In this paper, tunable optical bistability that denotes the relationship between input intensity and output intensity is numerically investigated in the microwave frequency region based on the one-dimensional (1D) sandwich photonic structure consisting of a Kerr-type nonlinear material slab and two magnetized cold plasma layers. Results show that, in the case of TM-polarized electromagnetic wave, width and switching thresholds of the bistability loops are dependent on the working frequency, initial incidence angle, layer thickness, plasma density, and external magnetic field, which should be judiciously selected to obtain a required bistability behavior. Compared to the case of switch-down threshold, the switch-up threshold in the bistability loop is more sensitive to the changes of parameters. Through this study, the suggested 1D sandwich photonic structure is beneficial to the all-optical signal processing.     

缺陷态透射率可调的三缺陷层的一维光子晶体

利用传输矩阵方法，从理论上研究了三缺陷层一维光子晶体的光学性质.在缺陷层间距足够大以致于出现缺陷态简并的情况下，调节第一或第三个缺陷层的光学厚度，光子晶体缺陷态的透射率会发生最大程度的变化.这种结构可同时具有窄带滤波器和光开关的功能，据此提出了一种低阈值光开关的设计.把折射率可调的向列型液晶作为晶体的第三个缺陷层，并用4×4传输矩阵方法计算了其缺陷态透射率与电场电压的关系.     

Nonlinear properties of a graded-index photonic heterostructure

The optical properties of a one-dimensional (1D) photonic heterostructure with graded-index nonlinear materials are demonstrated theoretically. The influence of the gradation profile of the graded-index nonlinear layers on the linear and nonlinear responses of the structure are analysed. It is shown that the Q-factor of the defect mode and the threshold input intensity to achieve the optical bistability in the used photonic heterostructure depend on the gradation profile of the graded-index nonlinear layers.     

All-optical switch based on photonic crystal microcavity with multi-resonant modes

We present a design of all-optical switches based on one-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PhC) doped with nonlinear optical materials. The 1D PhC switch structure is composed of a PhC cavity sandwiched by two accessional PhC microcavities. The center PhC cavity has two resonant frequencies with nearly the same quality factors (Q), while the accessional PhC cavities have the same resonant frequency, which is equal to one of the resonant frequencies of the center cavity. The two accessional PhC cavities cause reduction of Q value in this resonant frequency and result in different Q values of two modes. We realize all-optical switch effect by selecting pump light wavelength at the low Q mode and probe light wavelength at the other mode. The theoretical simulations by using the finite difference time domain method show that the pump light intensity required to realize optical switch effect in the designed switch is 50 times smaller than that in one-dimensional photonic crystals cavity with only one resonant mode.     

Dispersive medium’s normal coupled modes and low threshold optical bistability in a symmetric one-dimensional photonic crystal

We present a detailed study of the dispersive medium’s normal coupled modes in a symmetric one-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PCs). The splitting, homogeneous broadening effect, and the detuning effect of the normal coupled modes can be well controlled by adjusting the parameters of the dispersive medium. The bistable behavior of the PCs with Kerr medium is also investigated and it is found that the threshold intensity of nonlinear optical bistability (OB) of 1D PCs with dispersive medium is much lower than that of structure without dispersive medium. The threshold intensity is strikingly sensitive to the coupling strength of the dispersive medium.     

Ultra-fast optical switches using 1D polymeric photonic crystals

We report fabrication of ultra-fast optical switches operated at a wavelength of 1064 nm using spin-coated one-dimensional polymeric photonic crystals doped with nonlinear-optical dyes. The optical switches are controlled either by an applied electric-field voltage or by a pump light by use of two different optical-configurations. The response time of the electro-optic switch and the all-optical switch are limited by the applied voltage and the laser used, respectively. The polymeric photonic crystals can be easily fabricated with low cost.     

Properties of defect modes in one-dimensional photonic crystals containing two nonlinear defects

Transmission properties of one-dimensional photonic crystal with two nonlinear defects were investigated based on the nonlinear transfer matrix method. From the inspection of the optical bistabilities around different defect modes, it was found that the threshold of bistability for the bonding mode is always lower than that for the anti-bonding mode. When intensity of the incident wave increases bistability could happen at any wavelength larger than the resonance wavelength of the linear anti-bonding mode in the gap. The threshold of bistability increases initially with the wavelength, then decreases sharply in reaching the resonance wavelength of the linear bonding mode. The coupling behavior of the two defects was also discussed, and it was found that the threshold of bistability increases with the distance between the two defects. A flat spectrum similar to that formed in the photonic crystal molecules was obtained under certain incident intensity.     

Analysis and optimization of optical bistability in one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal with (HL)(D)(LH) and (LH)(D)(HL) structures

Although one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal (1D-NPC) has been widely studied, there is no comprehensive analysis on decreasing the bistability threshold power.In this paper, conditions required to create bistability have been specified for two types of structures of alternative high and low refractive index layers and defect layers with Kerr nonlinearity effect, in the order of (HL)^p(D)^q(LH)^p and (LH)^p(D)^q(HL)^p, where L and H denote low and high refractive index layers, respectively, D stands for the defect layers, p is the number of LH or HL layers and q is the number of defect layers.One of the essentials for the bistability is appropriate shifts of frequency of the defect mode, so the effect of the order of layer's arrangement in (1D-NPC) structures have been studied. Different structures have been introduced and the best structure for the lowest bistability threshold power has been proposed. Nonlinear finite-difference time-domain (NFDTD) in C++ has been employed for simulation.     

Optical bistability at angular incidence in a one-dimensional photonic crystal containing single negative materials

Nonlinear wave propagation is studied theoretically in a one-dimensional photonic band gap structure containing single negative materials. It is found that Kerr nonlinearity is greatly enhanced near the lower edge of a recently explored angular gap for transverse magnetic polarized light. Consequently, optical bistability is achieved at very low values of input intensity in a periodic structure composed of only a few repeating units. The characteristics of optical bistability are affected only slightly with the variation of the incident angle and thickness ratio of the layers. The effect of losses is also found to be relatively insignificant in such a small structure.