氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖与铁(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的光谱特征

本文研究了氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖分别与铁（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）形成配合物的UV，IR和^1H-NMR光谱特征。配合物紫外的λmax发生了明显紫移；在IR谱中，配合物的面外振动峰655cm^-1较未配位的氨基葡萄糖中的面外振动峰670cm^-1低，且在990cm^-1附近出现新的吸收峰；在^1H-NMR谱中，配合物C3上羟基中的质子化学位移较未配位的均移向高场，氨基上质子的化学位移较未配位的也移向高场，其他碳上羟基中的质子化学位移值不变，从而初步证实了配合物中的氨－金属（N－M）键的形成。本文还研究了羧甲基氨基葡萄糖及其与铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成。其配合物的IR谱线较未配位的IR谱线并没增多，指出这种反常现象是糖环的刚性所致。它们的IR和UV光谱均证实了分子中不存在游离的羰基峰，并证实了它们分子中内盐的存在，配合物的IR谱中出现新的一组吸收峰：433.1和408.9cm^-1(O-Fe)，507．1和495．0cm^-1（O－Co),403.1和389.0cm^-1(O-Cu)，证实了配合物中的氧－金属键（O－M）的形成。     

双对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩乙二胺合La(Ⅲ)的合成及抑菌活性

合成了Schiff碱配体双对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩乙二胺(L)及其与La(Ⅲ)形成的新的固体配合物。经元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重分析、核磁共振氢谱及摩尔电导等表征可知,配合物属于1∶1型的电解质,La(Ⅲ)和来自2个Schiff碱配体的4个N原子以及来自2个硝酸根离子的4个O原子配位,中心La(Ⅲ)离子的配位数为8,配合物可能的结构式为[LaL2(NO3)2]NO3.2H2O。通过琼脂扩散抑菌法测定了产物的抑菌性能,结果表明,该配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌具有较好的抗菌活性。     

Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)Schiff碱配合物的光谱分析及其对超氧离子的抑制作用

以水杨醛为原料,通过与混酸作用制备了5-硝基水杨醛,将其与盐酸氨基脲缩合制备出一种Schiff碱配体, 用Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)分别与配体在70 ℃左右的恒温水浴中反应1.5 h,合成出了新型Schiff碱配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热热重、摩尔电导率、核磁共振等分析方法对化合物进行表征和测试,采用蛋氨酸光照法测定了配合物对超氧离子的催化歧化作用。结果表明,该Schiff碱配体及其配合物,组成确定,热力学稳定性高,在核黄素光照产生-₂的体系中,配合物都表现出良好的生物活性,对超氧离子有很强的催化歧化作用,尤其是双配体铜配合物活性最强,对人红细胞内血红蛋白具有一定的保护作用。     

姜黄素苯胺希夫碱稀土配合物的光致变色性能研究

以稀土Ce,La,Nd (Ⅲ) 硝酸盐和配体姜黄素缩二苯胺Schiff碱和姜黄素缩二(4-甲基苯胺)Schiff碱,合成了六种稀土姜黄素配合物。并采用元素分析、红外吸收光谱、摩尔电导、热重-差热等方法对六种配合物进行表征,确定了所合成配合物的化学组成。研究了各种配合物的紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱的光致变色性能和在有机溶剂中的溶致变色性能。试验表明随着光照时间的延长,配合物的紫外-可见吸收强度和荧光发射峰的强度不断减弱,峰的位置也发生了一定程度蓝移,溶液颜色变浅。停止照射,溶液恢复到光照射前的颜色,光致变色过程可以重复进行,这说明配合物具有良好的光致变色性能,消色反应遵循一级反应动力学规律。配合物在不同的溶剂中紫外-可见吸收光谱的峰强度和位置也有所不同。对配体及配合物与具有光致变色性能的姜黄素与二乙烯三胺形成的一系列配合物的光谱性质进行了比较和讨论。没有发现配体有光致变色的性质,与姜黄素二乙烯三胺所形成的一系列稀土配合物比较,具有光致变色性能配合物引入了苯胺/对甲苯胺配体基团,增大了配体的共轭面,从而引起配合物的紫外-可见吸收强度的增大和荧光发射峰面积的增加。     

过渡金属1,6-己二胺缩双水杨醛Schiff碱、配合物的固相合成与表征

在低热固相条件下,氢氧化物M(OH)2(M=Co,Cu,Zn)与1,6-己二胺缩双水杨醛Schiff碱配体(H2L,C20H24N2O2)反应制得了配合物ML。元素分析、X射线衍射、差热-热重分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和摩尔电导进行表征,确定了配合物的化学组成,推断其结构。     

牛磺酸2吡-啶甲醛Schiff碱镧配合物的合成及表征

采用直接合成法用牛磺酸和2-吡啶甲醛合成牛磺酸Schiff碱,并以此为配体合成La（Ⅲ）的配合物,同时对Schiff碱及金属配合物进行元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,差热-热重分析及摩尔电导的测定等表征,从而推测配合物的组成为[L aL2（H2O）2]NO3.H2O,HL=C8H10N2O3S。     

牛磺酸Schiff碱及其Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与表征

用牛磺酸与2-吡啶甲醛反应合成了一种牛磺酸Schiff碱,并制备了它与Cu（Ⅱ）的配合物[CuL（H2O）].NO3,其中HL=C8H10N2O3S,利用元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,差热-热重分析及摩尔电导的测定等方法对Schiff碱及金属配合物进行了表征。     

5-氯水杨醛缩乙二胺和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及光谱分析

以水杨醛为原料制备了5-氯水杨醛,使其与乙二胺缩合形成了新型的Schiff碱配体。将该配体与Cu()作用合成出了单核和双核配合物。并用元素分析、IR、UV等方法确定了它们的组成与结构。     

2-氨基苯并咪唑基尾式卟啉及其过渡金属配合物的合成、谱学性质及催化研究

合成并表征了5－{2－[4－（2－氨基苯并咪唑）丁氧基]}苯基－10，15，20－三苯基卟啉及其铁（Ⅲ）、锰（Ⅲ）、钴（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）配合物，研究了它们的UV－Vis,IR，FAB，MS及^1H NMR谱，结果表明表明该类配合物中尾端基团配位于金属中心，且这类配合物在过氧化氢存在下，可催化烯烃的氧化。     

锌盐与二甲氧基嘧啶配合物的光谱研究

无水乙醇中回流制得ZnCl_2和ZnSO_4与2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶(AMP)的1:2和1:1固态配合物,用化学分析和元素分析确定它们的组成分别为Zn(AMP)_2Cl_2(A)和Zn(AMP)SO_4(B);用IR,XPS和~1HNMR研究了它们的成键情况。IR光谱分析说明配合物中,配体通过氨基N原子及嘧啶环上一个N原子与Zn~(2 )双齿配位,配合物B中SO_4~(2-)参与了配位;XPS谱证明配合物A中和B中SO_4~(2-)均参与了配位,并且N→Zn~(2 )键中有不同程度的反馈键;~1H NMR说明配合物A中有2个配体参与配位,配合物B中只有1个配体参与了配位。由此推测了它们的可能结构。     

Synthesis and Structural Chemistry of 2,4-Dinitrosoresorcionl, 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol and 4-Carboxy-2-nitrosophenol

The stereochemistry of iron, cobalt, nickel and copper complexes derived from 2,4-dinitrosoresorcinol, 1-nitroso-2-naphthol and 4-carboxy-2-nitrosophenol was studied based on elemental analysis and spectral (UV-visible and IR) measurements. More information are obtained on their structures by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA) and electrical conductivity measurements. Empirical equations are deduced for the conduction of the ligands and their metal complexes. The thermodynamic parameters of thermal decomposition are evaluated Detailed Mössbauer spectra were recorded for the iron complexes.     

Optical properties of (nanometer MCM-41)-(malachite green) composite materials

Nanosized materials loaded with organic dyes are of interest with respect to novel optical applications. The optical properties of malachite green (MG) in MCM-41 are considerably influenced by the limited nanoporous channels of nanometer MCM-41. Nanometer MCM-41 was synthesized by tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the source of silica and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) as the template. The liquid-phase grafting method has been employed for incorporation of the malachite green molecules into the channels of nanometer MCM-41. A comparative study has been carried out on the adsorption of the malachite green into modified MCM-41 and unmodified MCM-41. The modified MCM-41 was synthesized using a silylation reagent, trimethychlorosilane (TMSCl), which functionalized the surface of nanometer MCM-41 for proper host-guest interaction. The prepared (nanometer MCM-41)-MG samples have been studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption technique at 77 K, Raman spectra and luminescence studies. In the prepared (nanometer MCM-41)-MG composite materials, the frameworks of the host molecular sieve were kept intact and the MG located inside the pores of MCM-41. Compared with the MG, it is found that the prepared composite materials perform a considerable luminescence. The excitation and emission spectra of MG in both modified MCM-41 and unmodified MCM-41 were examined to explore the structural effects on the optical properties of MG. The results of luminescence spectra indicated that the MG molecules existed in monomer form within MCM-41. However, the luminescent intensity of MG incorporated in the modified MCM-41 are higher than that of MG encapsulated in unmodified MCM-41, which may be due to the anchored methyl groups on the channels of the nanometer MCM-41 and the strong host-guest interactions. The steric effect from the pore size of the host materials is significant. Raman spectra firmly demonstrated the stable form obtained after the MG incorporation into the nanometer MCM-41. Therefore, nanometer MCM-41 appears to have a good potential for its use as a support for dyes and the (nanometer MCM-41)-MG composite materials may give a wide optical application.     

X-ray fine structure study and bonding in some ferrites

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of the iron K edges in copper, cobalt, zinc and manganese ferrites is studied and the EXAFS parameter α of the Lytle, Sayers and Stern's theory is shown to be a measure of fractional covalency. The linear relationship between metal to oxygen (iron to oxygen) distance and the parameter α leads us to conclude that the copper ferrite is the most covalent among the four ferrites studied in the present investigation.     

玫瑰红与介孔二氧化硅生物光敏复合体的激发态性质

以光动力治疗药物玫瑰红( Rose Bengal,RB)与孔径为2.7nm的介孔二氧化硅MCM-41为主体材料进行结构组装,制备了具有生物光敏功能的介孔复合载体.对介孔复合载体的性质进行了表征,通过紫外吸收和荧光光谱对玫瑰红RB在介孔孔道内的光学性质进行了分析.由于介孔道表面与RB的相互作用,不同结构和性质的内孔道中的...     

Branching ratio and L2 + L3 intensities of 3d-transition metals in phthalocyanines and the amine complexes

L(2,3) inner-shell excitation spectra were obtained by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) for the divalent first transition series metals in phthalocyanine complexes (MPc) such as titanium oxide phthalocyanine (TiOPc), fluoro-chromium phthalocyanine (CrFPc), manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc), iron phthalocyanine (FePc), cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc), nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc) and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc). It was found that the value of normalized total intensity of I(L2 + L3) was nearly proportional to the formal electron vacancies of each 3d-state, and the values of the branching ratio, I(L3)/I((L2 + L3), represented a high-spin-state rather than low-spin-state for MnPc, FePc and NiPc. EELS was also applied to charge-transfer complexes of FePc with an amine such as pyridine or gamma-picoline. It was concluded that their I(L2 + L3) intensity of Fe showed the decrease in vacancies of 3d-states on the formation of the charge-transfer complex with these amines, which suggests some electron transfer from the amine to Fe in phthalocyanine. The EELS study provides beneficial information for investigating the electronic states of the specific metal sites in organic materials.     

Applicability of classical methods of pore size analysis for MCM-41 and SBA-15 silicas

Two most popular ordered mesoporous silicas, MCM-41 and SBA-15, exhibiting uniform mesopores of approximately cylindrical shapes, have been used as model adsorbents for verification, improvement and/or development of adsorption-based methods for characterization nanoporous materials. While the applicability of the classical methods for pore size analysis was widely examined by employing MCM-41 materials, the large-pore materials such as SBA-15 did not find adequate usage for this type of studies. The current work addresses the issue of applicability of classical methods such as Barrett-Joyner-Hallenda (BJH) and Broekhoff-de Boer (BdB) methods for pore size analysis of mesoporous silicas by using MCM-41 and SBA-15 materials as model adsorbents. In addition, the Kruk-Jaroniec-Sayari (KJS) method, which is based on the BJH algorithm and experimental relations for the pore width and statistical film thickness, is discussed too. While the MCM-41 materials cover the range of small mesopores (about 2-7 nm), the inclusion of SBA-15 materials allowed us to examine the range of the pore diameters up to about 12 nm. The high quality MCM-41 and SBA-15 samples are used to discuss the applicability and limitations of the aforementioned characterization methods and to propose some recommendations for pore size analysis of these materials.     

Mössbauer and magnetic studies on the spin states of mono- and binuclear iron(III) complexes with quinquedentate ligand methyl-substituted pyridine and bridged by pyrazine or bis(pyridine) compounds

Mono- and binuclear iron(III) complexes with the general formula [FeXL] and [LFe-Y-FeL](BPh₄)₂ have been prepared and their spin states of the iron atom in the complexes has been investigated by means of the temperature-dependent Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements, where X is a methyl-substituted pyridine, L denotes a quinquedentate Schiff-base derived from salicylaldehyde with N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine and Y denotes bridged ligands such as pyrazine(pyr), 4,4′-pyridine(bpy), 4,4′-vinylenepyridine(vipy). On the basis of the Mössbauer and magnetic data, it was concluded that the spintransition characteristics depends on the methyl substituent of pyridine and the bridged ligand.     

An atypical coordination in hexacyanometallates: Structure and properties of hexagonal zinc phases

In hexacyanometallates, the involved transition metals are usually found with octahedral coordination. The exception corresponds to the hexagonal zinc phases where this metal appears tetrahedrally coordinated to N ends from the CN ligands. Those zinc hexacyanometallates where such atypical coordination appears were identified and for four of them the crystal structure was refined from X-ray diffraction powder patterns using the Rietveld method. Zinc hexacyanoferrates (III), hexacyanocobaltate (III), hexacyanoiridate (III) and the mixed zinc-cesium hexacyanoferrate (II) were found to be dimorphic, cubic (Fm-3m) and hexagonal (R-3c), related to the zinc atom in octahedral or tetrahedral coordination, respectively. In the absence of an exchangeable cation, the hexagonal phases result anhydrous. This last feature was attributed to a low polar character for the pores surface. The Mössbauer spectrum of hexagonal zinc hexacyanoferrate (III) is an unresolved quadrupole splitting doublet (Δ=0.18 mm/s). The iron nucleus is sensing a weak electric field gradient related to a relatively high symmetry for its ligands and charge environment. The IR spectrum appears to be an excellent sensor to identify the coordination for the zinc atom in a given sample. For the tetrahedral coordination, the CN stretching absorption was found at least 8 cm⁻¹ above the frequency observed for this vibration in the octahedral one. For hydrated phases, the crystal water evolves on heating preserving the material porous framework. The temperature at which the material becomes anhydrous parallels the polarizing power of the charge balancing cation sited within the channels. Hexagonal Zn-Cs ferrocyanide becomes anhydrous at 100 °C, while for the Zn-Na analogue a heating close to 200 °C is required. The stability temperature range for the anhydrous phases depends on the nature of the engaged hexacyanometallate anion; the higher stability was observed for hexacyanoferrates (II). Zinc ferricyanide shows the weaker magnetic interaction for the hexagonal modification due to an unfavourable geometry for the overlapping path between the unpaired electrons on the iron(III) atoms. The open 3D porous network is formed by relatively large ellipsoidal cavities, three per cell, communicated through elliptical openings (windows), six per cavity. For dimorphic zinc hexacyanometallates (III), the most compact structure (higher density) corresponds to the hexagonal modification, however, it has the largest cavity windows and cavity (pore) size, and also the higher thermal stability.     

ICP-MS测定章松八味沉香散中的微量元素

采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱法（ICP-MS）分析藏药章松八味沉香散中铬、钴、铜、锰、锌、钼、铁、镍等8种微量元素的含量,其中铁、铜、镍、锰含量较高,其他元素含量较低,藏药章松八味沉香散中元素的分布特点与章松八味沉香散具有消心热、宁心安神、行气降压之功效有关,为现代用药提供了参考数据。