Li+共掺杂GdTaO4:Eu3+发光增强效应的研究

测量了不同浓度Li+共掺杂下GdTaO4:Eu3+荧光粉材料的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、发射光谱以及红外透射谱,并应用Judd-Ofelt理论,由发射光谱得到Eu3+的光谱跃迁强度参数Ω2.发现Li+共掺杂有助于提高GdTaO4:Eu3+的发光强度,当x=0.06和0.10时,612 nm处的发光强度分别被提升了1.7倍和1.5倍.发光增加的原因是因为Li+的助熔剂效应有效提高了GdTaO4材料的结品性能,并抑制了Cd2O3和Ta2O5杂相的产生,而非所推测的掺Li+引起了配位场对称性降低,从而导致宇称禁戒的放宽.此时Gd0.92-xLixTaO4:Eu3+0.08材料不仪结晶性能较好,而且Gd2O3和Ta2O5杂相也相对较少,故而发光增强最为明显.     

Li~+掺杂Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉材料的发光性能

采用高温固相法制备Li+掺杂Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料,对样品进行X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱、发射光谱、余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线表征,研究了Li+掺杂对Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响。实验结果表明:Li+掺杂对样品激发光谱和发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本没有影响,但是能改善样品的余辉性能。与未掺杂Li+的样品比较,Li+掺杂摩尔分数为2.5%样品的初始发光强度提高了1.5倍,余辉衰减常数提高了1.6倍。通过热释光曲线表征分析陷阱数量并计算了陷阱深度,分析表明,掺杂Li+能增加基质中氧空位的数量,适量增加陷阱深度,从而提高材料的发光性能。     

Zn2SiO4(ZnB2O4):Mn2+,Sm3+发光材料的制备与荧光性能

使用高温固相法首次合成了Zn2SiO4(ZnB2O4):Mn2+,Sm3+发光材料,探讨了烧结温度、Sm2+含量对样品荧光性能的影响.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱等分析手段对Zn2SiO4(ZnB2O4):Mn2+,Sm3+粉末的结构、发光性能进行了表征.确定了该荧光材料的最佳合成条件,离子掺杂浓度等.实验结果表...     

燃烧法合成Li~+共掺Er~(3+)∶Y_2O_3纳米晶体发光增强特性

利用甘氨酸燃烧法制备了Li+和Er3+共掺的Y2O3纳米晶体粉末,进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和光致发光测试,研究了Li+掺杂浓度对粉末的晶形结构和荧光强度的影响.结果表明,制备出的样品结晶性较好,随着Li+共掺分数的增大,Er3+∶Y2O3纳米晶体在室温下的1.5 μm光致发光强度...     

激发波长和Eu2+的掺杂量对Sr4 Al14 O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在低温、还原气氛下制备了长余辉发光材料Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+.用X射线粉末晶衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,表明在1200℃已经得到纯相的Sr4Al14O25产物.研究了铕和锶的比值、激发光波长对所制备的Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响并对其影响机理进行了探讨.样品的发光性能测试结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,其灼烧温度比高温固相法灼烧温度低;激发光谱向长波方向延伸时,在488 nm处发射峰增强,在410 nm处发射峰减弱;在一定范围内发光强度随着Eu2+量的增加而增强,Eu2+的最佳掺杂量为0.007,Eu2+的掺杂量超过0.007时会发生浓度猝灭.     

LED用La2(WO4)3:Eu3+红色荧光粉合成及光谱性能

采用水热法并进行热处理成功合成了Eu3+掺杂La2(WO4)3红色荧光粉,通过粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜,以及能谱来表征荧光粉的晶体结构、颗粒大小、形貌及成分;用激发光谱和发射光谱以及荧光衰减曲线来表征荧光粉的荧光性能.X射线衍射分析确认了水热的前驱体和后期热处理的样品主要相分别为三斜晶系的La2W2O9和单斜晶系...     

第一性原理计算：锰酸锂掺杂Fe和Co的性质研究

文章基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算,研究了LiMn2O4电池材料在掺杂Fe和Co离子时的电子结构和电化学性能。发现Fe\Co取代Mn3+在热力学上是会更加稳定,提升电化学性能。掺杂Fe后,LiMn2O4电池材料晶格参数减小(约0.3%);掺杂Co后,LiMn2O4电池材料晶格参数减小(约0.5%)。这两种掺杂方式让与之相邻的Mn3+被氧化成Mn4+,从而降低了Jahn-Teller畸变情况产生可能性。对于掺Fe尖晶石型锰酸锂(Li8Mn15FeO32),Mn环境中的Li离子会更容易被提取,第一次放电电压从原来的3.7V增加至4.623V;对于掺Co尖晶石型锰酸锂(Li8Mn15CoO32),第一次放电电压从原来的3.7V增加至4.101V。研究为锂电池电容量研究提供理论数据的参考。     

Sr_3B_2O_6∶Eu~(3+),Li~+荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉,考察了激活剂Eu3+和电荷补偿剂Li+浓度对Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明:适量掺杂Eu3+、Li+离子并不改变Sr3B2O6的结构。当Eu3+掺杂量为4%、Li+的掺杂量为8%时,在900℃下灼烧2 h可以得到发光性能最佳的Sr2.9B2O6∶0.04Eu3+,0.08Li+红色荧光粉。以394 nm的近紫外光激发时,Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发射出红光,对应于Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁,其中以614 nm附近的5D0→7F2跃迁发光最强,是一种有潜力用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

蓝色长余辉材料CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Li~+的发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Li~+发光材料,并讨论了掺杂Li+对CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)发光性质的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和PL测试分析表明,在CaAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+)中掺入Li~+后,Eu~(2+)的发光有一定的增强,而余辉时间则延长了4倍左右。通过热释光谱测量,分析了其陷阱能级的数量并估算了陷阱能级深度。结果表明,掺杂Li~+会在发光离子周围产生更多的电子陷阱,使陷阱的密度和深度增加,从而提高荧光粉的余辉性能。     

ZnAl2O4/CaAl12O19:Mn4+荧光粉制备与发光性能

采用传统高温固相法制备了系列xZnAl2 O4/CaAl12 O19:Mn4+(xZAO/CAO:Mn4+)混合相红光荧光粉,研究了ZnAl2 O4掺杂对CaAl12 O19:Mn4+形貌和发光性能的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)表征结果表明,在1723 K下煅烧6 h成功合成了xZAO/CAO:Mn4+混合相荧光粉,随着...     

The photodisintegration of6Li and7Li

The photodisintegration of the stable Lithium isotopes has been investigated by spectroscopy of the emitted charged particles using the Giessen bremsstrahlung facility. Protons, deuterons, tritons,³He and alpha particles were detected and identified up to 20MeV particle energy. Angular distributions were measured using γ-ray energies up toE _γ =50 MeV. They are compared with theoretical predictions and with other experiments. A remarkable low (γ, t)-cross section was found for both isotopes in disagreement to previous measurements using virtual photons. Coincidence measurements between the emitted particles were performed in order to study the manybody-breakups of⁷Li.     

同位素7Li和6Li的性质殊异

本文研究了同位素7 Li和6 Li在几个方面的性质差异．用相对论量子力学计算指出,6 Li的电子能级比7 Li的能级低,同时,对电偶极E （1）和磁偶极M （1）的能级跃迁波长,6 Li的跃迁波长都要比7 Li的长．由于7 Li和6 Li的核自旋的大小不同,可以看出在磁场2万高斯和温度100－20 K之间,7 Li的磁极化比6 Li的约大13倍．7 Li和6 Li的磁极化这种差异,也是一种可能的同位素7 Li／6 Li的分离方法．     

Neutron spectroscopic factors in 9Li from 2H(8Li,p)9Li

We have studied the 2H(8Li,p)9Li reaction to obtain information on the spins, parities, and single-neutron spectroscopic factors for states in 9Li, using a radioactive 8Li beam. The deduced properties of the lowest three states are compared to the predictions of a number of calculations for the structure of 9Li. The results of ab initio quantum Monte Carlo calculations are in good agreement with the observed properties.     

Laser-catalyzed production of ultracold molecules: the 6Li+6Li7Li-->homega6Li-6Li+7Li reaction

We show that by using laser catalysis, we can employ translationally cold (Tr approximately 1.75 K) collisions to produce ultracold (0.01 mKhomega(6Li6Li7Li)*(1(4)A')-->homega6Li6Li+7Li reaction in the collinear approximation. Ultracold 6Li6Li product molecules are shown to be produced at an extraordinary yield of up to 99.97%, using moderate laser intensities of I=100 kW/cm(2)-10 MW/cm2.     

Ionic Pathways in Li13Si4 investigated by 6Li and 7Li solid state NMR experiments

Local environments and dynamics of lithium ions in the binary lithium silicide Li₁₃Si₄ have been studied by ⁶Li MAS-NMR, ⁷Li spin-lattice relaxation time and site-resolved ⁷Li 2D exchange NMR measurements as a function of mixing time. Variable temperature experiments result in distinct differences in activation energies characterizing the transfer rates between the different lithium sites. Based on this information, a comprehensive picture of the preferred ionic transfer pathways in this silicide has been developed. With respect to local mobility, the results of the present study suggests the ordering Li6/Li7>Li5>Li1>Li4 >Li2/Li3. Mobility within the z=0.5 plane is distinctly higher than within the z=0 plane, and the ionic transfer between the planes is most facile via Li1/Li5 exchange. The lithium ionic mobility can be rationalized on the basis of the type of the coordinating silicide anions and the lithium-lithium distances within the structure. Lithium ions strongly interacting with the isolated Si⁴⁻ anions have distinctly lower mobility than those the coordination of which is dominated by Si₂⁶⁻ dumbbells.     

6Li break-up effect on elastic and inelastic scattering of6Li +6Li at 156 MeV

The elastic and inelastic scattering of 156 MeV⁶Li projectiles from⁶Li is studied experimentally and theoretically. The experimental differential cross sections are analyzed by the method of coupled discretized continuum channels in which resonant and non-resonant break-up states of⁶Li are taken into account explicitly. The measured cross sections are simultaneously reproduced quite well by the calculations. Coupling effects of the break-up states are found to play an important role for the scattering.     

Quadrupole interaction of8Li and9Li in LiNbO3 and the quadrupole moment of9Li

The quadrupole interaction of nuclear spin polarized⁸Li (I=2) and⁹Li (I=3/2) in LiNbO₃ has been studied at room temperature. The polarization was achieved by optical pumping of a fast atomic beam with circularly polarized laser light. The atoms were implanted into a hexagonal LiNbO₃ single crystal and the quadrupole splitting ofβ-NMR spectra was measured. A ratio of ¦Q(⁹Li)/Q(⁸Li)¦=0.88(4) for the nuclear quadrupole moments was deduced, yielding a new value of ¦Q(⁹Li)¦=25.3 (9) mb for the quadrupole moment of⁹Li.     

Ultracold Li + Li2 collisions: bosonic and fermionic cases

We have carried out quantum dynamical calculations of vibrational quenching in Li + Li(2) collisions for both bosonic (7)Li and fermionic (6)Li. These are the first ever such calculations involving fermionic atoms. We find that for the low initial vibrational states considered here (v < or = 3), the quenching rates are not suppressed for fermionic atoms. This contrasts with the situation found experimentally for molecules formed via Feshbach resonances in very high vibrational states.