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研究了二阶Volterra滤波器的一种乘积耦合近似实现结构及其非线性NLMS自适应算法,并用这种少参数二阶Volterra滤波器(RPSOVF)研究了一些混沌信号的非线性自适应预测性能.仿真研究结果表明:所给出的非线性NLMS自适应算法能够保证这种RPSOVF的稳定性和收敛性,且RPSOVF用这种非线性NLMS自适应算法能够自适应预测一些混沌时间序列.
关键词:
混沌
非线性自适应预测
Volterra滤波器
非线性NLMS自适应算法 相似文献
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为了能实时而有效地辨识参数不确定的超混沌lü系统,以便于对该系统进行控制或跟踪,本文提出了一种基于Wiener模型自适应分段线性(PWL)滤波器的超混沌系统辨识方法.Wiener模型的线性部分采用了线性横向滤波器,非线性部分用分段线性滤波器近似表示.根据最小均方误差准则导出了滤波器参数更新算法,并进一步推导出算法的收敛性条件.计算机仿真证实了该自适应滤波器辨识超混沌系统的有效性.该方法不仅克服了自适应线性滤波器难以辨识出这类强非线性系统,而且比其他非线性自适应滤波器的计算复杂性低得多. 相似文献
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最近,自适应格式滤波在各个方面得到了广泛的应用。与横向滤波器相比,它具有一些突出的优点。本文从维纳滤波的多项式逼近出发引出Szego多项式,阐明从横向滤波器到格式滤波器的自然过渡,进而分析讨论了格式滤波器的主要特性。最后简单介绍两种自适应格式算法。 相似文献
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基于混沌时间序列的非线性自适应预测原理,用一种sigmoid-Volterra自适应预测滤波器研究了连续混沌系统的非线性自适应预测跟踪控制.通过对Lorenz,R?ssler等典型混沌系统的控制,仿真证实了这种sigmoid-Volterra自适应预测控制器的有效性.这种方法的优点在于它既不需要知道精确的混沌系统模型,也不需要进行系统模型辨识.
关键词:
混沌
sigmoid-Volterra自适应预测滤波器
非线性自适应预测跟踪 相似文献
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根据混沌序列产生的确定性和非线性机制,基于Volterra级数展式和混沌序列高阶奇异谱特征,提出了一种高阶非线性傅里叶红外(HONFIR)滤波预测模型用于混沌时间序列的自适应预测.其自适应算法采用时域正交算法来自适应地跟踪混沌的运动轨迹,而不是重构混沌系统 的全局或局部运动轨迹.实验研究表明:(1)这种HONFIR自适应滤波器能够有效地预测一些超 混沌序列.(2)预测混沌序列的性能与预测模型的非线性拟合能力有关,但并非非线性程度越 高,预测性能就越好.(3)当HONFIR滤波器对混沌序列的非线性拟合精度高时,其自适应预测 的性能与其输入维数的关系不受Takens嵌入定理的约束.(4)HONFIR自适应滤波器具有一定的 抗噪能力.
关键词:
混沌
非线性模型
滤波器 相似文献
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I.Introductionwith'thewendevelopmentofadaptivesignalprocessingtheoryandtheraPiddevelopmentofD.S.Pdevices,adaptivenoisecancellerl1'2]iswidelyusedininformationprocessingfieldssuchasradar,sonartspeechsignalprocessingandcommunication.Butadaptivecancellerisseldomusedasaparameterestimatortoestimateaprocessorparameterssuchasbearing,rangetvelocityandpositionofamaneuveringtarget,becausetheparameters(i.e.thesrycalledsignaltobeestimatied)tobeestimatedareusuallynonstationaryandhavethenonzeromean,thatwill… 相似文献
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The least mean square error difference (LMS-ED) minimum criterion for an adaptive chaotic noise canceller is proposed in this paper. Different from traditional least mean square error minimum criterion in which the error is uncorrelated with the input vector, the proposed LMS-ED minimum criterion tries to minimize the correlation between the error difference and input vector difference. The novel adaptive LMS-ED algorithm is then derived to update the weights of adaptive noise canceller. A comparison between cancelling performances of adaptive least mean square (LMS), normalized LMS (NLMS) and proposed LMS-ED algorithms is simulated by using three kinds of chaotic noises. The simulation results clearly show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the LMS and NLMS algorithms in achieving small values of steady-state excess mean square error. Moreover, the computational complexity of the proposed LMS-ED algorithm is the same as that of the standard LMS algorithms. 相似文献
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The band-limited linear predictive coding (BLPC) vocoder-based adaptive feedback cancellation (AFC) removes the high-frequency bias, while the low frequency bias persists between the desired input signal and the loudspeaker signal in the estimate of the feedback path. In this paper, we present a BLPC vocoder-based adaptive feedback canceller with probe noise with an objective of reducing the low-frequency bias in digital hearing-aids. A step-wise mathematical analysis of the proposed feedback canceller is presented employing the recursive least square and normalized least mean square adaptive algorithms. It is observed that the optimal solution of the feedback path is unbiased for an unshaped probe noise, but is biased for a shaped probe signal; the bias term does not consist of correlation between the desired input and the loudspeaker output. The identifiability conditions are analysed and it is shown that a delay, greater than or equal to the length of the adaptive filter, must be introduced in the forward path to achieve an unbiased feedback path estimate. Algorithm analysis and computer simulations presented in this paper justify the reason for selecting the proposed design over the existing BLPC vocoder-based feedback cancellation algorithm. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionApostbeamformernoisecancel1erisasing1e-channeladaptiveprocessorinbeamspace['l.Ithasnotonlysimplerstructure,buta1sobetterpropertiesthane1ementspaceprocessorinimp1ementation.L.C.GodaraandA.Conto1ihavestudiedthesignaltonoiseratioofthebroadbandPIC[1].Theauthorshavesolvedtheprob1emofapplicationconditionsofnarrowbandPIC['],andproposedthatRMGSEFa1gorithmistheoptimuma1gorithminthenarrowbandPICadaptiveprocessing['1.Atpresent,thepfob1emofadaptivecance11ingofbroadbandtowing-shipnoi… 相似文献
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Freed DJ 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,123(3):1618-1626
Adaptive linear filtering algorithms are commonly used to cancel feedback in hearing aids. The use of these algorithms is based on the assumption that the feedback path is linear, so nonlinearities in the feedback path may affect performance. This study investigated the effect on feedback canceller performance of clipping of the feedback signal arriving at the microphone, as well as the benefit of applying identical clipping to the cancellation signal so that the cancellation path modeled the nonlinearity of the feedback path. Feedback signal clipping limited the amount of added stable gain that the feedback canceller could provide, and caused misadjustment in response to high-level inputs, by biasing adaptive filter coefficients toward lower magnitudes. Cancellation signal clipping mitigated these negative effects, permitting higher amounts of added stable gain and less misadjustment in response to high-level inputs, but the benefit was reduced in the presence of the highest-level inputs. 相似文献
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存在条件失配时自适应波束形成器的性能急剧下降,凸优化技术的引入使稳健波束形成器的设计更加灵活,但同时带来了计算复杂度的增加和工程实现上的困难.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘估计的稳健波束形成算法,并推导得到一种基于一维搜索的求解方法.首先利用广义旁瓣对消器的结构将标准Capon波束形成器转化为稳健最小二乘问题,并将该问题转化为二阶锥规划的形式.为了减少计算量,利用二阶锥规划问题的原始问题和对偶问题的关系,将求解过程转化为一维搜索,并利用牛顿迭代法获得最优解,从而获得与标准Capon波束形成相近的计算复杂度.仿真分析表明,该算法具有良好的抗导向矢量失配和快拍数不足的稳健性. 相似文献