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1.
本文从理论和实验上分析了存在拍频噪音时时域光学相干层析系统的噪音特性,给出了拍频噪音的具体估算方法.建立了描述一般时域光学相干层析系统实际噪音的简化模型,并给出了测量和寻找平衡探测光学相干层析系统最佳工作状态的方法.理论计算表明,平衡探测光学相干层析系统的信噪比受限于拍频噪音,理想情况下,最大信噪比可达100 dB左右...  相似文献   

2.
光学相干层析系统噪音分析(Ⅰ)——理论与计算   总被引:2,自引:6,他引:2  
为了提高光学相干层析系统的性能,本文主要从理论上分析研究光学相干层析系统噪音和灵敏度的相关计算原理.比较了无杂散光的理想情况与非理想情况下,平衡探测与非平衡探测光学相干层析系统的噪音特性,并给出了相应计算公式,为设计和研制光学相干层析系统提供一个较为系统的理论分析依据.  相似文献   

3.
光学相干层析系统噪音分析(Ⅱ)——时域OCT和频域OCT   总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2  
本文作为前文《光学相干层析系统噪音分析(I)》的后续,对时域OCT和频域OCT的噪音和灵敏度进行了详细的分析和计算,证明与时域OCT系统不同,频域OCT系统的信噪比与光源带宽和纵向扫描深度无关,频域OCT系统可以在高速率图像采集的情况下仍然保持探测系统的大动态范围.  相似文献   

4.
低相干光断层扫描系统的噪声分析与研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
低相干光断层扫描,是近十几年来发展起来集多种前沿科学和技术为一体的超高精度成像技术。介绍了该技术的理论原理及本实验室建立的基于时域线性调制和光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪的低相干光断层扫描系统并给出了初步的实验结果。重点对光源谱型和参考臂扫描速度不均匀性对系统输出信噪比的影响进行了理论模拟计算和实验研究。通过运用傅里叶频谱的分析方法,从工程设计的角度出发给出了基于实验结果的参量特性分析以及这些特性将会给实际光学相干层析系统测量结果带来的影响,从而获得了低相干光断层扫描系统改进的方法。  相似文献   

5.
光学相干层析图像的小波去噪方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
光学相下层析成像过程中产生的噪声恶化了其成像质量.提高图像的信噪比一直是光学相干层析系统研制中一个焦点问题.根据光学相干层析系统采集的原始图像的信号和噪声分布的特点,对双变量收缩的小波去噪方法进行了改进,增加噪声系数比较多的子带的死亡地带半径来去除图像的噪声.利用对比度噪声比率、信噪比和边缘保持参数等评价指标来评价图像的改善效果.结果表明该方法能有效地去除噪声并可保留光学相干层析原始图像的边缘特征.  相似文献   

6.
研究了用于相干激光测风雷达信号接收的平衡式探测接收技术.推导出了平衡式相干探测过程的数学模型和信噪比表达式,并通过仿真软件对该模型进行了模拟仿真.在同等输入条件下,当平衡式相干探测系统的最佳分束比范围在[0.293,0.707]时,其信噪比比普通相干探测的信噪比高.此外,平衡式探测接收还具有判断风向的功能,最后通过实验验证了仿真结果.  相似文献   

7.
1.55μm相干激光测风雷达平衡式探测接收实验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了用于相干激光测风雷达信号接收的平衡式探测接收技术.推导出了平衡式相干探测过程的数学模型和信噪比表达式,并通过仿真软件对该模型进行了模拟仿真.在同等输入条件下,当平衡式相干探测系统的最佳分束比范围在[0.293,0.707]时,其信噪比比普通相干探测的信噪比高.此外,平衡式探测接收还具有判断风向的功能,最后通过实验验证了仿真结果.  相似文献   

8.
TH7732007010932采用频域快速延迟线的光学相干层析系统的研制=Opti-cal coherence tomography by adopting frequency-domainoptical delay line[刊,中]/史国华(中科院光电所.四川,成都(610209)),丁志华…//光电工程.—2006,33(10).—1-4建立了一套单模光纤型光学相干层析(OCT)成像系统。系统采用了不同于国内其他组的新型频域快速扫描延迟线(FD-ODL)和外差平衡接受技术,采取了一系列提高系统信噪比的方法,成功地实现高信噪比(113dB)、高分辨率、大成像深度的层析图像的提取,获得了纵向分辨率9μm、横向分辨率10μm、深度2.88μm的清…  相似文献   

9.
针对低相干外差干涉间隙测量技术应用于发动机、燃气轮机等设备内部高温、高压、强振等恶劣环境时,面临信号弱、信噪比差导致测量范围受限的问题,提出利用差分探测技术来提升拍频信号信噪比的方法。围绕所提出的方法,建立了严格的间隙测量模型,并从理论上说明了其具有提升信号信噪比、扩大测量范围的优势。为证明方法的可行性,搭建了全光纤低相干外差干涉间隙测量实验验证系统,进行单端探测与差分探测的间隙测量对比实验。实验结果表明在同等测量条件下,差分探测方式将信噪比提高了4.22倍,测量范围由10 mm增加到了20 mm。进一步,对系统的测量不确定进行了分析,理论和实验均表明,由于光纤延迟器件扫描速度的不稳定性,系统测量不确定度整体上具有随测量间隙增大而增大的趋势,但在20 mm测量范围内,测量不确定不超过15μm。  相似文献   

10.
研究声光效应光栅理论,分析动量匹配与衍射效率关系,探讨相干光平衡探测的噪声抑制机理,进行了系统设计和相关实验测试,验证基于声光效应的相干平衡探测系统光学降噪方法的技术实现。结果表明,相位确定的信号在进行声光互作用时能建立稳定光栅,其衍射效率将大于相位随机变化的噪声信号,通过平衡探测可有效抑制噪声起伏对系统输出的影响,进一步提高接收信噪比。  相似文献   

11.
A signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) analysis is presented for optical coherence tomography (OCT) signals in which time-domain performance is compared with that of the spectral domain. A significant SNR gain of several hundredfold is found for acquisition in the spectral domain. The SNR benefit is demonstrated experimentally in a hybrid time-domain-spectral-domain OCT system.  相似文献   

12.
Adler DC  Ko TH  Fujimoto JG 《Optics letters》2004,29(24):2878-2880
A spatially adaptive two-dimensional wavelet filter is used to reduce speckle noise in time-domain and Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Edges can be separated from discontinuities that are due to noise, and noise power can be attenuated in the wavelet domain without significantly compromising image sharpness. A single parameter controls the degree of noise reduction. When this filter is applied to ophthalmic OCT images, signal-to-noise ratio improvements of >7 dB are attained, with a sharpness reduction of <3%.  相似文献   

13.
Kray S  Spöler F  Först M  Kurz H 《Optics letters》2008,33(18):2092-2094
A time domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) system without moving parts is described, which is based on multiheterodyning utilizing two mode-locked femtosecond lasers. By synchronizing the two lasers to slightly different repetition rates and coupling to an interferometric OCT setup, we obtain amplitude-modulated beat signals representing the structure of the specimen under investigation. Our system is suitable for biological imaging as well as technical applications. We demonstrate high axial imaging depths of 150 mm with up to 5000 axial scans per second, achieving equivalent path scanning velocities of 750 m/s.  相似文献   

14.
樊金宇  高峰  孔文  黎海文  史国华 《物理学报》2017,66(11):114204-114204
在多面转镜激光器扫频光学相干层析成像系统中,激光器存在着输出光谱错位与扫频范围波动的问题.目前的重采样方法中,普遍利用互相关运算校正光谱错位,并进行大范围的截取,保证扫频范围的一致性,但这会导致成像信噪比与分辨率的降低.本文用马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)采集到的干涉信号对扫频范围波动的问题进行了详细的测量与分析,其中干涉信号的解缠相位曲线的非随机性和平行性,表明该类激光器输出光谱的波长分布具备一致性.在此基础上,提出了一种用最长扫频范围的MZI干涉信号,对样品干涉信号进行时域光谱对齐、然后进行一对多插值的重采样方法.实验与分析表明,该方法利用了所有的光谱信号,保证了样品干涉信号的能量利用率,能有效提高图像的信噪比与分辨率.  相似文献   

15.
We describe high-speed Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) using optical demultiplexers (ODs) for spectral dispersion. The OD enables separation of a narrow spectral band of 14 GHz (0.11 nm) from a broadband incident light at 256 different frequencies in 25.0 GHz intervals centered at 192.2 THz (1559.8 nm). OCT imaging of 60,000,000 axial scans per second was achieved through parallel signal acquisition using 256 balanced photoreceivers to simultaneously detect all the output signals from the ODs in a Fourier domain OCT system. OCT imaging at a 16 kHz frame rate, 1100 A-lines per frame, 3 mm depth range, and 23 microm resolution was demonstrated using a resonant scanner for lateral scanning.  相似文献   

16.
We present explicitly semi-analytical probability density functions (pdf’s) of noise statistics in DPSK receivers with Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) demodulation with considering the phase noise for the first time. Error performance of DPSK receivers with MZI demodulation is evaluated by using the calculated pdf’s. It is found that DPSK receivers with MZI demodulation and balanced detection are less sensitive to phase noise impact than those with the single-port detection to some extent. Moreover, it is found that ASE-ASE beat noise induced pdf difference in balanced detection compared to single-port detection may result in ∼3 dB improvement in receiver sensitivity mainly depending on optical filtering, ASE-amplified spontaneous emission. Therefore, the measured receiver sensitivity improvement by using balanced detection consist of the improvements due to signal energy difference and ASE-ASE beat noise induced pdf difference compared to single-port detection.  相似文献   

17.
胡喆皓  上官紫微  邱建榕  杨珊珊  鲍文  沈毅  李鹏  丁志华 《物理学报》2018,67(17):174201-174201
鉴于不同生理病理状态下组织复折射率实部的变化不大,传统光学相干层析(OCT)成像技术在分子特异性识别上存在先天不足.为此,本文提出了基于受激辐射信号的OCT成像方法,可在实现传统散射成像的同时,实现基于受激辐射信号的分子成像.在超高分辨率谱域OCT系统的基础上,通过增设光谱分光与调制抽运光支路,建立了基于单宽谱光源的抽运探测谱域OCT系统,详细推导了调制抽运下受激辐射信号的获取与成像公式.利用搭建的抽运探测谱域OCT系统,实现了瞬态受激辐射信号的相干探测.基于同时获取的受激辐射OCT信号和传统OCT信号,成功重构了氮化物粉末构建样品的基于受激辐射信号的分子对比OCT图像.  相似文献   

18.
A performance analysis of signal to noise ratio for an optical coherence tomography system with quadrature detection and a semiconductor optical amplifier in the sample arm is discussed. The results are compared and discussed in relation to a conventional OCT system (without optical amplification). An increase of the signal to noise ratio up to 14 dB at a depth of 0.5 mm is obtained compared to the system without the optical amplifier. Overall, an improvement was demonstrated for signal coming from deeper regions within the samples. Arterial plaque from a myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHLMI) rabbit is visualized and characterized using this system. Improvement of signal to noise ratio increases the penetration depth possible for OCT images, from 1 mm to 2 mm within the vessel wall of an artery. Preliminary results show that vulnerable plaque with fibrous cap, macrophage accumulations and calcification in the arterial tissue are measurable with this OCT system.  相似文献   

19.
A high-speed (47,000 A-scans/s), ultrahigh axial resolution Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) system for retinal imaging at approximately 1060 nm, based on a 1024 pixel linear array, 47 kHz readout rate InGaAs camera is presented. When interfaced with a custom superluminescent diode (lambda(c) = 1020 nm, Deltalambda = 108 nm, Pout = 9 mW), the system provides 3.3 microm axial OCT resolution at the surface of biological tissue, approximately 4.5 microm in vivo in rat retina, approximately 5.7 microm in vivo in human retina, and 110 dB sensitivity for 870 microW incident power and 21 mus integration time. Retinal tomograms acquired in vivo from a human volunteer and a rat animal model show clear visualization of all intraretinal layer and increased penetration into the choroid.  相似文献   

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