利用交叉克尔效应制备六光子纠缠态

利用弱非线性的交叉克尔介质和对强相干探测场的动量积分零拍探测,呈现了一个关于制备六光子最大纠缠态的方案,如实现制备Dicke态和W态.在本方案中,只要相干探测光场的强度足够大时,对交叉克尔介质的非线性强度要求可以较弱,因而当前实验技术条件上均能满足本方案的要求.考虑到目前实验上实现单光子很是相对困难的,在信号模上仅用弱...     

基于两光子宇称门接近确定性的制备偏振Cluster态(英文)EI北大核心CSCD

基于弱的交叉克尔效应和线性光学元件,利用光子偏振宇称门呈现了一个关于制备Cluster态的方案.本方案引入了交叉克尔非线性介质,采用了对相干探测模的非破坏测量,有效实现了光子与光子间的相互作用,进而获得所期望的光子纠缠态,同时可以提高制备的成功概率和制备态的保真度.通过本方案可以制备接近完美保真度的四光子偏振Cluster态,并具有接近1的成功概率.在本方案的基础上通过利用线性光学元件还可以获得3N+1个光子的偏振Cluster态.     

用弱交叉Kerr非线性实现光子极化纠缠Bell态的完全区分

基于相干态和信号位的光子数态与弱交叉Kerr非线性相互作用后,会在相干态上产生相位变化,并结合极化分束器构造了一个奇偶校验测量装置.用零差探测器对相干态的相位变化进行测量,实现对Bell态的非破坏区分.再利用控制非门和斜置的极化分束器对两信号位光子进行控制非操作和单光子测量,完成对四个Bell态的完全区分.用到的弱交叉Kerr非线性增加了区分方案在实验上实现的可行性.     

用弱交叉Kerr非线性实现光子极化纠缠Bell态的完全区分

基于相干态和信号位的光子数态与弱交叉Kerr非线性相互作用后,会在相干态上产生相位变化,并结合极化分束器构造了一个奇偶校验测量装置. 用零差探测器对相干态的相位变化进行测量,实现对Bell态的非破坏区分. 再利用控制非门和斜置的极化分束器对两信号位光子进行控制非操作和单光子测量,完成对四个Bell态的完全区分. 用到的弱交叉Kerr非线性增加了区分方案在实验上实现的可行性.     

基于交叉相位调制制备四光子偏振纠缠态及其在隐形传态上的运用

利用克尔介质、偏振分束器、半波片和对强相干探测场的零拍探测,呈现了一个关于制备四光子偏振Diche态、GHZ态和W态的方案,当前量子光学实验技术条件均能有效满足该方案的要求.强的探测模相继和多个信号模光子相互作用,每次对于探测模而言,都会产生一个相位旋转.接下来,对探测模利用零拍探测,信号模可以投影得到想要的光子偏振纠缠态.此外,为了展现所制备的纠缠态作为重要的量子信息资源的价值,基于交叉相位调制进一步提出了一个隐形传送三光子偏振纠缠态的实验方案.     

基于交叉相位调制制备四光子偏振纠缠态及其在隐形传态上的运用

利用克尔介质、偏振分束器、半波片和对强相干探测场的零拍探测,呈现了一个关于制备四光子偏振Diche态、GHZ态和W态的方案,当前量子光学实验技术条件均能有效满足该方案的要求.强的探测模相继和多个信号模光子相互作用,每次对于探测模而言,都会产生一个相位旋转.接下来,对探测模利用零拍探测,信号模可以投影得到想要的光子偏振纠缠态.此外,为了展现所制备的纠缠态作为重要的量子信息资源的价值,基于交叉相位调制进一步提出了一个隐形传送三光子偏振纠缠态的实验方案.     

基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态量子密钥分配性能分析

从有效性、稳定性和可行性三个方面, 对基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态量子密钥分配的性能进行了全面分析. 采用四组实验数据对基于标记配对相干态光源的三强度诱骗态方案的密钥生成效率、量子比特误码率和最优信号态强度与安全传输距离之间的关系进行了仿真和分析; 考虑到光源涨落, 对方案的稳定性进行了讨论和仿真; 并对基于标记配对相干态光源设计简单易实现方案的可行性进行了分析. 结论表明: 基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态方案性能在安全传输距离和密钥生成效率两方面都优于现有基于弱相干态光源和预报单光子源的诱骗态方案; 在光源强度涨落相同条件下, 标记配对相干态光源的稳定性逊于预报单光子源, 而优于相干态光源. 但是标记配对相干态光源在有效性上的优势可弥补其在稳定性上的不足; 且标记配对相干态光源的双模特性为设计简单易实现的被动诱骗态方案提供了条件. 关键词： 量子光学 量子密钥分配 标记配对相干态光源 性能     

纠缠相干态的制备

在非线性克尔介质和光场的相互作用基础之上,提出了一个纠缠相干态(包括多模和高模纠缠)的光学实现方案。发现通过适当选择场的初态,相互作用时间和广义贝尔测量,能产生多模和高维纠缠相干态。同时发现当输入模的态为相干态和叠加数态的情况下,非线性克尔相互作用可产生纠缠。     

基于弱非线性实现非破坏性测量两光子Bell态及三光子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态

基于弱非线性及线性光学元件提出非破坏性测量两光子Bell态及三光子 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)态方案. 方案中, 首先应用光束分束器及交叉克尔非线性介质对两光子Bell态进行对称性分析, 进而结合控制非门提出三光子分析方案实现对八个三光子GHZ态完全且非破坏性区分. 关键词： Bell态测量 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态测量 弱非线性 量子非破坏性测量     

基于交叉克尔非线性的超纠缠纯化

量子信息处理中许多任务都要求量子通道必须是最大纠缠态,但最大纠缠态不可避免地要受到环境噪声等因素的影响,变成部分纠缠态或混合态,因此纠缠纯化至关重要。早期人们基于交叉克尔非线性主要针对单个自由度进行纯化,或者用超纠缠的一个自由度去纯化另一个自由度,很少有方案涉及到超纠缠纯化。提出了一种基于交叉克尔非线性的超纠缠纯化方案,几乎确定性地实现了空间自由度和偏振自由度两个自由度的纯化。该方案只需要线性光学元件、弱的克尔非线性、强的相干光场和零差探测。     

Generation of three-mode W-type entangled coherent states in free-travelling optical fields

We propose a scheme for generation of three-mode W-type entangled coherent states (ECSs) in freetravelling optical fields by using a single-photon source, coherent state sources, beam splitters, photodetectors, and three-mode cross-Kerr media. The scheme consists of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI)in which each arm contains a cross-Kerr medium. We calculate the success probability of the generated W-type ECSs, and the total success probability is unity under the ideal conditions.     

Polarization-Entanglement Purification for Ideal Sources Using Weak Cross-Kerr Nonlinearity

We propose an entanglement purification protocol (EPP) for ideal entangled photon sources resorting to weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities. The key element of this EPP is the quantum nondemolition detector (QND) which uses weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity effect to generate phase shifts on the coherent states conditionally. By exploiting the double cross-phase modulation (XPM) method in QND, we present an efficient EPP protocol, which reduces the requirement for coupling strength of the cross-Kerr nonlinearity medium. The proposed protocol may open up promising possibilities for the practicability of quantum information processing using weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities.     

Qudit-type entanglement of continuous variables via weak cross-Kerr non linearity

We propose a protocol for creating arbitrary qudit state (including entangled states) with arbitrary dimensionality in continuous variable system using weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, linear beamsplitters, detectors not resolving photon numbers, and sources of coherent states. The equation for unique determination of the used coherent states amplitudes is found. The protocol is applicable for creating entangled states at distances of 100 km using cross-Kerr nonlinearity χ ≥ χ _min ≃ 0.01 and optical fiber quantum channel.     

Highly efficient scheme for the preparation of four-photon polarization entangled state via quantum non-demolition measurement with classical feed-forward

A simple and efficient scheme is proposed to prepare a four-photon entangled state, which can be used as a resource for realizing a controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate pointed out by Gottesman and Chuang [Nature 402 (1999) 390], with the help of the cross-Kerr nonlinearity. The distinct feature of the present scheme is its preparation with near unity success probability and near perfect fidelity. It is not necessary in the present scheme that the cross-Kerr nonlinearity is very large because the weak nonlinearity can be compensated by using a coherent light laser probe beam with very large amplitude. This makes us more confident in the feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

Generation of Cluster-Type Entangled Coherent States via Cross-Kerr Nonlinearity

We propose an optical scheme for the generation of the cluster-type entangled coherent states in free travelling optical fields via cross-Kerr nonlinearity. The required resources for the generation are coherent state source, beam splitters, photodetectors, and Kerr media. We also discuss the implementation of the Hadamard gate operation for coherent states and the homodyne detection.     

Universal quantum computation using all-optical hybrid encoding

By employing displacement operations, single-photon subtractions, and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, we propose an alternative way of implementing several universal quantum logical gates for all-optical hybrid qubits encoded in both single-photon polarization state and coherent state. Since these schemes can be straightforwardly implemented only using local operations without teleportation procedure, therefore, less physical resources and simpler operations are required than the existing schemes. With the help of displacement operations, a large phase shift of the coherent state can be obtained via currently available tiny cross-Kerr nonlinearity. Thus, all of these schemes are nearly deterministic and feasible under current technology conditions, which makes them suitable for large-scale quantum computing.     

Near-deterministic efficient all-optical quantum computation

We propose a flexible scheme to prepare various kinds of useful entangled coherent states using weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities and strong laser fields. We then show that, with such entangled states as off-line resources, near-deterministic quantum gates needed for coherent-state-based quantum computation can be efficiently implemented by means of in-line linear-optics elements.     

A nearly deterministic scheme for generation of multiphoton GHZ states with weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity

We propose a scheme to generate polarization-entangled multiphoton Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states based on weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity and subsequent homodyne measurement. It can also be generalized to produce maximally N-qubit entangled states. The success probabilities of our schemes are almost equal to 1.