共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
2.
衍射光栅的傅里叶分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用衍射理论中的傅里叶分析方法,分析光栅在各种不同情况下的夫琅和费衍射现象中,其衍射屏上的复振幅分布、光强分布及频谱分布的规律。对于衍射光栅的应用具有指导意义。 相似文献
3.
利用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算模拟了四圆孔径衍射屏在菲涅耳深区形成的衍射光场的强度、零值线和相位的分布,发现衍射光场亮斑关于中心呈对称分布,在距离衍射屏较近的观察面上,光强值为零的点组成光强零值线段,该线段上光强等值线的离心率都接近或等于1,其两侧的光强值变化非常剧烈。复振幅的实部和虚部零值线多为封闭的曲线,零值线交叉点的个数为偶数,并且正负相位奇异点的个数相等。特殊相位奇异点周围的相位不仅呈对称分布,而且该点的拓扑荷的值近似为零。随着光波的传播,在不同的观察面上光强零值线段逐渐变短,最终趋于一点。 相似文献
4.
设计了用4F系统进行光学逻辑编码的方法.根据4F系统的工作原理,通过分析光栅衍射屏横向位移量与衍射光相位改变量之间的关系,约定两衍射级光强相加时为“1”,两衍射级光强相消时为“0”的光学逻辑编码规则.实验结果表明:输出信号线性好,符合编码要求. 相似文献
5.
六角孔的夫琅禾费衍射场的实验演示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用一维光栅叠加和傅里叶变换对二维矩形光栅构成的矩孔衍射屏进行了分析计算,给出了衍射场光强分布的解析解和数值模拟结果.将内部具有3个不同取向的光栅的六角孔衍射屏看作是由3个不同方向一维光栅的叠加,对构造出的衍射屏进行快速傅里叶变换,得到该衍射屏的夫琅禾费衍射场分布.结果表明,单个六角孔的衍射场仅在衍射场中心处有一亮斑,衍射光强在3个受限方向有展开,演示观察效果不明显;内部具有光栅结构的六角孔的衍射场能明显地反映出六角孔的形状和衍射光强在3个受限方向的展开,演示效果明显. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
基于菲涅耳衍射积分理论和巴比涅原理,推导出像散Bessel光束经圆形障碍物后的光强分布一般表达式.数值模拟了像散Bessel光束经圆形障碍物遮挡后光场的自重建过程,并设计相关实验进行验证,实验结果与理论模拟基本符合.结果表明:零阶像散Bessel光束经过轴上和离轴障碍物后均会发生光束重建现象.随着传输距离的增加,像散Bessel光束的外轮廓尺寸变大、中心光点阵列数增多,逐渐重建出不同于障碍物前的完整光束.并且观察到光束在重建过程中横向和纵向的重建速度并不一致,存在一定的速度差.利用螺旋相位板产生高阶像散Bessel光束,验证了高阶像散Bessel光束经障碍物遮挡后同样具有自重建特性.研究结果对像散Bessel光束在多层面粒子操纵方面的应用具有参考价值. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
利用matlab优化工具箱,采用非线性规划,对三区振幅型(透过率为1-0-1)和三区位相型(相位角为π-0-π)光瞳滤波器进行三维超分辨优化设计,建立了优化模型,经计算机多次迭代运算,改变斯特尔比s值,给出了优化结果.结果显示:所设计的滤波器较好地实现了横向和轴向三维超分辨,且轴向超分辨能力优于横向;相同斯特尔比下,位相型三维超分辨能力优于振幅型,并且这两种滤波器结构简单,容易实现. 相似文献
12.
I. Šantavý 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1967,17(3):216-219
The results of the theory of diffraction in an isotropic medium are used to derive relations between the vectors of electromagnetic fields produced by diffraction on complementary screens, for the case of two-dimensional diffraction in an electrically anisotropic medium. 相似文献
13.
E.R. Mendez 《Optics Communications》1982,43(5):318-322
The formation of speckle patterns in confocal scanning transmission optical microscopes is examined. Using a gaussian approximation, expressions for the contrast in both in and out of focus planes are derived in terms of the statistical parameters of thin phase screens. The results are illustrated by examples in which the formulae are evaluated numerically and compared to experimental data. 相似文献
14.
Diffraction by extremely small holes in thin absorbing and transparent screens and by disks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
V.I. Tsoy 《Optics Communications》2008,281(8):1935-1940
The generalization of Bethe-Bouwkamp diffraction theory for the case of diffraction by the hole in absorbing and transparent thin screens and by the disks is proposed. Duality transformation of Bethe-Bouwkamp solution is implemented. The approximate analytical expressions are found for the near electromagnetic diffraction field for extremely small hole or disk. 相似文献
15.
We discuss the quadric wavefront aberration of a fractional Talbot imaging ray which distorts the phase-type image of a binary amplitude grating with a small value of the opening ratio. When the opening ratio is equal to 1/2 or 1/3, the imaging rays are shown to have no quadric wavefront aberrations. For the opening ratios of 1/4 and 1/5, two different types of quadric wavefront aberrations are responsible for the three-level phase images. If the opening ratio gets to 1/6, we find that three different types of quadric wavefront aberrations distort the fractional Talbot image. The quadric wavefront aberration formulated here may be used in evaluating the phase-type image of a binary amplitude grating with an arbitrary value of the opening ratio. 相似文献
16.
17.
We propose a method for recording an optical wave field that is based on diffraction of the optical wave field by two screens
that are complementary to each other. We show that the new method ensures the measurement of the phase of the wave field with
a high accuracy and spatial resolution. An optical scheme for implementing the diffraction method and an algorithm for reconstructing
the phase of the wave field from the measurement data are developed. We perform a computer simulation of the experiment on
recording the optical wave field based on the method proposed. 相似文献
18.
19.
It is important to be able to quantitatively assay future measurements of competing observables consistent with the coupling predictions for decay, so plots of the values of these helicity parameters are given in terms of a “ + Additional Lorentz Structure”. Three phase-type ambiguities are shown to exist, but measurement of the sign of the large
interference between the W longitudinal/transverse amplitudes will resolve two of them. The large effects in both and amplitudes from some couplings demonstrate that it is less model dependent to measure helicity parameters, instead of setting
limits on some arbitrary subset of coupling constants.
Received: 12 November 1998 / Published online: 27 April 1999 相似文献
20.
用Matlab优化工具箱,采用非线性规划,对三区位相型(π-0-π型)光瞳滤波器进行了优化设计。结果显示,所设计的滤波器较好地实现了横向和轴向的三维超分辨,且轴向超分辨能力优于横向。该滤波器结构简单,容易实现。 相似文献