首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
采用保偏光子晶体光纤在1.6 μm区域产生超连续谱   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
于永芹  阮双琛  程超  杜晨林  姚建铨 《光子学报》2004,33(11):1301-1303
报道了利用保偏光子晶体光纤在1.6 μm区域产生超连续谱.通过将光参量放大器产生的中心波长为1.5938 μm、重复频率为250 kHz、脉冲宽度为250 fs的光脉冲耦合进纤芯直径为2.0 μm、长度为0.2 m的保偏光子晶体光纤,获得了1.6 μm区域的光谱展宽,展宽的光谱带宽为45.8 nm (1.5892~1.6350 μm).  相似文献   

2.
采用波长可调光参量放大器作为泵浦源,对保偏光子晶体光纤的超连续谱的产生和非线性特性进行了实验研究.将光参量放大器产生的中心波长为1.27 μm,脉宽约为250 fs,重复频率为250 kHz和单脉冲能量只有92 nJ的光脉冲耦合进0.2 m长的保偏光子晶体光纤,实验中观察到了光谱展宽和非线性效应,在1.3 μm 波长区域获得了谱宽为83 nm (1.2486 ~1.3318 μm)的超连续谱.  相似文献   

3.
亚纳秒光脉冲抽运光子晶体光纤产生的瓦级超连续谱   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
方平  杨直  王屹山  赵卫  张挺  李成 《光子学报》2010,39(3):446-449
研究了亚纳秒脉冲抽运光子晶体光纤产生高功率超连续谱的机理.采用掺镱锁模光纤激光器产生的脉宽570ps光脉冲,抽运1.8m光子晶体光纤,得到了平均功率为1.15W、光谱覆盖范围为750nm的超连续谱.通过实验和模拟结果的对比和分析,证实了亚纳秒脉冲抽运1.8m PCF产生超连续谱时,调制不稳定性效应起了重要作用.在研究了不同抽运功率下输出的超连续谱变化后,发现随着抽运功率的提高,输出功率也更高且超连续谱覆盖波段也更宽,在瓦级输出功率下依然未达到饱和展宽状态,还有进一步提高功率和展宽光谱的空间.  相似文献   

4.
低阈值展宽脉冲锁模掺Er3+光纤环形激光器的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
将正色散值较小的掺铒光纤引入传统的环形腔构成了低阈值的展宽脉冲锁模激光器.通过使用这种掺铒光纤,激光器的锁模阈值大大降低,激光器的自起振泵浦功率仅为90 mW,而且在29 mW的低泵浦功率时仍然可维持稳定的锁模状态.实验中获得了脉冲宽度为175 fs,光谱半高宽为40 nm,重复频率为33 MHz的锁模脉冲输出.激光器工作稳定,光谱干净光滑.  相似文献   

5.
一种基于增益调制技术的全光纤化脉冲Yb光纤激光器   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以波长为975 nm的半导体激光器作为泵浦源,周期性地脉冲泵浦一个包含Yb掺杂光纤和光纤光栅对的Yb光纤激光器,实现了基于增益调制技术的全光纤化高功率Yb光纤激光器的稳定脉冲输出.在50 kHz重频下,采用20 W的泵浦功率和2.4 μs的泵浦脉冲宽度,获得了1 060 nm波长脉冲宽度仅100 ns的稳定脉冲激光输出,单脉冲激光能量约为20 μJ.以此作为脉冲激光种子进行功率放大,获得了性能稳定的全光纤结构高功率脉冲激光输出,放大后单脉冲能量超过200 μJ,激光放大器斜率效率达到60%.  相似文献   

6.
采用分步傅里叶方法模拟了初始啁啾对光子晶体光纤中超连续谱产生的影响.根据光纤长度,将光子晶体光纤中脉冲的演化分成初始展宽、剧烈展宽和饱和展宽三个阶段.通过讨论啁啾脉冲和无初始啁啾脉冲在各阶段演化的区别,发现啁啾只在初始展宽和剧烈展宽阶段对光谱有影响,当β2C<0时啁啾有利于光谱的展宽,当β2C>0时则刚好相反,在饱和展宽阶段啁啾不再对光谱产生影响.要想利用啁啾脉冲来获得较宽的光谱,必须选择合适的光纤长度,使输出的脉冲处于剧烈展宽阶段.这为利用啁啾脉冲在光子晶体光 关键词: 超连续谱 光子晶体光纤 分步傅里叶法 啁啾  相似文献   

7.
石英光子晶体光纤中高功率中红外超连续谱的产生   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
非石英光纤在产生大功率超连续谱方面存在难以克服的局限性.本文首次报道了采用石英光纤产生大功率中红外超连续谱.精心设计光纤结构使色散有利于超连续谱向中红外波段展宽,同时保证相对较大的芯径以承受较高的泵浦功率.合理选择光纤长度,在保证光谱展宽到3.4 μm的情况下使光纤损耗的影响降低到最小限度.研究表明,在1.95 μm皮秒脉冲泵浦下,采用色散适宜的石英光子晶体光纤可以产生20 dB带宽覆盖1 550~3 420 nm的超连续谱.超连续谱的平均功率可达56.6 W.  相似文献   

8.
赵铭  王天枢 《应用光学》2019,40(4):551-556
设计了一种基于色散管理的掺铥光纤激光器。通过调节泵浦功率以及腔内偏振态,首先实现了稳定的展宽脉冲输出,中心波长和脉冲宽度分别为1 939.4 nm和482 fs。最大输出功率为15 mW,对应的单脉冲能量为0.52 nJ。增加泵浦功率到645 mW时,通过适当调节偏振控制器可以实现类噪声脉冲锁模,中心波长为1 940.1 nm。所实现的锁模脉冲具有飞秒量级的尖峰以及皮秒量级的基底。最大输出功率为20.4 mW,相对应的单脉冲能量为0.7 nJ。相比于传统孤子,采用色散管理所实现的锁模脉冲具有更高的脉冲能量。此外,所设计的掺铥光纤激光器可作为理想的主振荡功率放大以及啁啾脉冲放大结构的种子源,进一步提高脉冲能量,拓展2 μm高能光纤激光器的实际应用。  相似文献   

9.
介绍了一种全正色散宽光谱被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器,利用非线性偏振旋转技术实现全正色散掺镱光纤激光器的被动锁模.当泵浦功率输出为500mW时,激光脉冲输出功率大于139mW,重复频率约为28.1MHz,脉冲宽度为3.8ps.为了进一步研究全正色散光纤激光器的宽光谱输出特性,在腔内熔接50m单模光纤,同时去除双折射滤波片,在泵浦功率为500mW时,观察到稳定锁模单脉冲耗散孤子,光谱范围为1 005~1 140nm,输出激光脉冲最大平均功率为90mW,重复频率为3.58MHz,脉冲宽度为519ps.  相似文献   

10.
 报道了一种基于低非线性系数光子晶体光纤的全光纤高效率超连续谱产生系统。将光纤锁模激光器输出的脉宽5 ps、重复频率20 MHz、平均功率50 mW的脉冲,输入到15 μm的大模场光纤中进行放大,通过与两级芯径较小的短光纤模场匹配缩小输出的模场直径后,输入到20 m低非线性系数的光子晶体光纤,获得的超连续谱波长覆盖范围宽于650~1 700 nm。输入光子晶体光纤的泵浦光功率为740 mW,输出超连续光功率为670 mW,转换效率大于90%。实验研究了超连续光谱展宽的过程,从理论上进行了分析解释。  相似文献   

11.
We experimentally demonstrated continuous tuning of the wavelength of pulses of a subpicosecond soliton laser working in the 1.55 μm spectral range during propagation in a nonlinear optical fiber. The width of the tuning band reached 250–300 nm, and the maximum wavelength of solitons at the fiber exit exceeded 1.8 μm at an average optical power of input radiation of ~2.7 mW.  相似文献   

12.
We have investigated pure germanium two-dimensional photonic crystals. The photonic crystals which exhibit resonances in the near infrared spectral range were fabricated on germanium-on-insulator substrates using standard silicon-based processing. The germanium-on-insulator substrate consists of a thin layer of pure germanium-on-oxide deposited on a silicon substrate. The optical properties are probed by the direct band gap optical recombination of pure germanium at room temperature. Resonant optical modes are evidenced between 1.68 and 1.53 μm in different type of hexagonal cavities (H1-H5). The spectral position of the modes is controlled by the lattice periodicity and air filling factor of the photonic crystals. Close to the Ge band edge, the quality factors are limited by the bulk material absorption.  相似文献   

13.
多色脉冲激光光源研究   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0  
采用钛宝石锁模飞秒激光器作为泵浦光源,利用1.8 μm纤芯的保偏光子晶体光纤的高非线性特性产生超连续谱,通过调节泵浦光源和光子晶体光纤之间的耦合,在可见光区,获得了中心波长分别在431 nm, 497 nm, 520 nm, 575 nm的mW量级的不同颜色的激光输出,并且测量输出的脉冲序列重复频率与泵浦光的一致,具有良好的稳定性.  相似文献   

14.
The formation of periodic wall arrays on an n-type (100) Si substrate with V-shaped seed grooves on the surface was investigated. The influence of silicon sidewall roughness on the optical properties of onedimensional (1D) of photonic crystals obtained on the basis of the arrays was studied. The reflection spectra of the 1D photonic crystals exhibit a high modulation level of up to 95% and photonic band gaps of a high order that are in good agreement with calculations over a wide spectral range (1.5—15 μm).  相似文献   

15.
C Caer  X Le Roux  E Cassan 《Optics letters》2012,37(17):3660-3662
A flexible design of slot photonic crystal waveguide with a wide comb is investigated. Introduction of a carefully designed comb within the photonic crystal waveguide allows an accurate dispersion engineering in order to achieve slow light and increase the optical confinement within the comb. The strong light confinement results in an extremely small nonlinear effective area around 0.015 μm2. We report experimental realization of a comb photonic crystal waveguide with measured group indices higher than 100 in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration and extract losses limited to 3.7?dB for a 100?μm device at ng=37.  相似文献   

16.
《Physics letters. A》2014,378(22-23):1636-1641
The three-dimensional real-space observation of photonic nanojet-induced modes in a chain of microspheres with different diameters is reported. The optical transmission properties of a chain of microspheres are studied by using high resolution finite-difference time-domain calculation. The photonic nanojet-induced modes in different chains of microspheres are measured by using a scanning optical microscope system with an optical-fiber probe. We observe the photonic nanojet-induced modes from optical microscope images for chains of 3 μm, 5 μm, and 8 μm microspheres deposited on a patterned silicon substrate. The incident beam can be periodically reproduced in chains of dielectric microspheres giving rise to lossless periodically optical focusing with period of two diameters. Detailed theoretical and experimental data on the transmission, scattering loss, and field-of-view are presented. This waveguide technique can be used in biomedical microscopy, ultra-precise laser process, microfluidics, and nanophotonic circuits.  相似文献   

17.
Fang K  Yu Z  Liu V  Fan S 《Optics letters》2011,36(21):4254-4256
We design an ultracompact optical isolator with normal incident geometry that operates with a bandwidth that is substantial for a device of this size. For operation in a telecommunication wavelength of 1.55?μm, the thickness of the device is less than 1?μm and the device supports an operating bandwidth of 400?GHz over which the minimum contrast ratio exceeds 25?dB. Our design utilizes guided resonance in a photonic crystal slab to enhance magneto-optical effects, and exploits interference effects among multiple resonances to create desired transmission spectral line shapes.  相似文献   

18.
The three-dimensional real-space observation of photonic nanojet in different microspheres illuminated by a laser is reported. The finite-difference time-domain technique is used to perform the three-dimensional numerical simulation for the dielectric microspheres. The key parameters of photonic nanojet are measured by using a scanning optical microscope system. We reconstruct the three-dimensional real-space photonic nanojets from the collected stack of scanning images for polystyrene microspheres of 3 μm, 5 μm, and 8 μm diameters deposited on a glass substrate. Experimental results are compared to calculations and are found in good agreement with simulation results. The full width at half-maximum of the nanojet is 331 nm for a 3 μm microsphere at an incident wavelength of 633 nm. Our investigations show that photonic nanojets can be efficiently imaged by a microsphere and straightforwardly extended to rapidly distinguish the nano-objects in the far-field optical system.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号