首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
针对实际复杂海洋环境条件下的目标方位估计性能变差的问题,提出了一种基于实部消除技术的目标方位估计方法。首先将噪声场分解为对称噪声部分和非对称噪声部分。然后利用协方差矩阵虚部,采用延迟求和波束形成方法获得目标方位估计,但是同时产生了对称的虚假目标。最后基于功率估计重构协方差矩阵实部,并与虚部组成新的协方差矩阵,利用新的协方差矩阵做目标方位估计,消除了虚假目标的影响。理论分析与湖试数据处理结果表明:该方法明显抑制了噪声,提高了目标方位估计的性能。实部消除技术易于实现,有较强的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
程雪  王英民 《应用声学》2019,38(4):666-673
多输入多输出声纳在对目标进行测向时会产生复杂的运算量,从而降低算法的测向效率。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于降维变换方法的低复杂度协方差矩阵重构方法。该方法能够抑制噪声,提高目标侧向性能。首先利用降维变换方法对接收信号进行波束形成,获得低维度的协方差矩阵,再对矩阵进行Toeplitz处理,抑制矩阵的相干性。所得到的新的协方差矩阵,通过特征分解获得噪声子空间和信号子空间,利用MUSIC方法进行测向。为了进一步降低运算复杂度,利用阵型所满足的旋转不变性,可以采用ESPRIT算法对目标进行波达方向估计。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法有效降低了运算复杂度,提高了算法的测向性能。在有限快拍数的情况下,与传统测向方法相比,具有运算速度快,目标分辨力强的特点。  相似文献   

3.
夏麾军  马远良  刘亚雄 《物理学报》2016,65(14):144302-144302
实际的海洋环境是非常复杂的,存在着海洋自噪声、舰船噪声、生物发声等,阵元接收到的噪声信号存在一定的相关性,此时基于传统阵列信号处理的目标方位估计方法的性能将变差,针对这一问题,提出了一种实部消除方法.首先从阵元接收环境噪声的物理机理出发,将圆环阵接收的噪声场分解为对称噪声场和非对称噪声场,并且研究发现对称噪声场只影响数据协方差矩阵的实部.然后通过消除协方差矩阵实部,达到消除对称噪声场的目的,提高信噪比,但是同时产生了虚假声源.针对虚假声源的问题,提出了基于优化算法重构协方差矩阵实部的方法,消除了虚假声源的影响.仿真分析与海试数据处理结果表明:该方法明显消除了对称噪声,提高了信噪比,改善了阵列信号处理算法的性能.实部消除方法易于实现,有一定的工程应用价值.  相似文献   

4.
张豪  甄冬  刘英辉  冯国金  张浩 《声学学报》2023,48(2):337-346
针对相干声源子空间能量扩散且协方差矩阵欠秩难以有效估计波达方向(DOA)的问题,提出了一种采用高阶矩阵变换的估计方法-四阶累积量多重矩阵重构(FOC-MMR)。该方法首先对阵列声压数据分帧进行短时傅里叶变换,然后对四阶累积量扩展的高阶协方差矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD)得到高阶噪声特征向量,保证该噪声特征向量与扩展后的高阶阵列流形矢量正交匹配,最终实现相干信号的DOA估计。相干单频矩形脉冲信号仿真结果表明,将FOC-MMR方法应用于均匀线阵(ULA, M=4),在信噪比SNR≥-15 dB时,相干信号(θ1=-20°和θ2=20°)的均方根误差保持在1.5°以内;在SNR=10 dB时,可正确分辨的两相干信号方位间隔Δθ可以低至5°。在相干脉冲声源实验中,通过混入SNR=5 dB高斯白噪声,验证了FOC-MMR算法在应用于由多个ULA组成的矩形面阵时,其分辨邻近声源和抑制高斯噪声的能力较高。FOC-MMR算法通过对声压阵列数据扩展得到满秩的高阶协方差矩阵,不仅解决了由信号相干造成的噪声和信号特征向量之间能量扩散的问题,还实现了以较高的测向精度和...  相似文献   

5.
针对有源探测或脉冲侦查中双曲调频信号的波达方向估计问题,提出了基于参数化时频变换(PTFT)的多重信号分类(MUSIC)测向算法,简称PTFT-MUSIC算法。该算法由发射信号确定针对双曲调频信号的参数化变换核,对接收信号进行频域参数化时频变换,利用获得的时频分布建立阵列信号时频分布模型,并以此模型设计基于时频分布矩阵的MUSIC算法以实现双曲调频信号的波达方向估计。通过仿真和实验对该算法的估计误差和多目标分辨性能进行了分析,仿真和海上实验结果表明:相比现有的时频MUSIC算法,PTFT-MUSIC算法能有效提高空间谱分辨率和波达方向估计性能,同时该算法拥有对特定调频信号筛选性,结合时频域滤波算法能有效抑制相干直达波干扰,应用于多基地声呐系统时有效提高了声呐定位性能。  相似文献   

6.
协方差矩阵重构的稳健自适应波束形成算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
王昊  马启明 《声学学报》2019,44(2):170-176
针对协方差矩阵含有期望信号成分以及波束指向角失配时,传统自适应波束形成器性能严重下降的问题,提出了协方差矩阵重构的稳健自适应波束形成算法。该算法将全空域划分成若干互不重叠的区域,分别对应干扰区域与信号区域,先利用Capon波束形成器对干扰区域积分,由此构造出干扰协方差矩阵。然后,利用标准Capon波束形成器的波束域MUSIC谱估计法对信号区域积分,重构出信号协方差矩阵,以其主特征向量作为期望信号导引向量估计。由于算法重构了干扰加噪声协方差矩阵并对导引向量进行了修正,保证了自适应波束形成器的性能。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,算法在训练数据含有期望信号成分和波束指向角度失配情况下具有良好的性能。   相似文献   

7.
针对各向同性噪声场中,单矢量水声传感器声压通道和振速通道的噪声功率不一致性造成MUSIC测向方法性能急剧下降的问题,提出了一种增秩MUSIC测向方法和一种幅度加权MUSIC测向方法。增秩MUSIC测向方法通过增加信号子空间维度消除虚源的影响,在单目标情况和低信噪比时可获得高精度方位估计结果,其性能接近克拉美洛界限(CRB),但它不能分辨双目标;幅度加权MUSIC测向方法通过对接收信号幅度加权消除了虚源,并且能分辨双目标。   相似文献   

8.
黄聪  孙大军  张殿伦  滕婷婷 《物理学报》2014,63(18):188401-188401
双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)系统需要对目标的波达角和波离角进行二维估计,针对高分辨算法中阵列协方差矩阵处理运算量大以及估计性能对阵列流形失配敏感的缺陷,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划的抗阵列流形失配的双基地MIMO虚拟阵列波束优化算法.该方法利用MIMO的波形分集技术与双基地的目标定位解算,通过波达角和波离角在双基地定位椭圆上的对应关系,将双基地MIMO的二维合成方向矢量转化为一维的虚拟阵列流形,并证明了双基地MIMO虚拟阵列的波束图等效为发射波束图在接收阵角度域上的响应和接收波束图的合成.在优化波束图旁瓣的同时,该算法兼顾了固定方向上的相干干扰抑制,并提高了双基地MIMO虚拟阵列波束优化抗阵列流形失配的能力.通过波束图和方位谱优化的仿真分析和水池试验,验证了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
针对宽带波束形成中的恒定束宽波束响应优化设计问题与鲁棒性问题展开研究。首先,提出一种基于相位补偿的恒定束宽全局优化设计方法,通过对阵列流形向量进行相位补偿来设计恒定束宽波束,与现有的一些方法相比,该方法不仅能获得全局最优解,而且物理实现简单。同时,还提出一种基于协方差矩阵重构的鲁棒自适应宽带波束形成算法。该算法采用Capon估计器估计样本数据的空间一频率谱密度函数,然后对期望信号波达方向之外的角度区间进行积分来重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵,最后利用重构的协方差矩阵设计自适应波束形成器权系数。该波束形成器设计问题被表述成凸优化问题求解。仿真结果表明,在整个输入信噪比范围内,该算法几乎都能获得接近理想值的输出信干噪比。  相似文献   

10.
曾庆宁  王师琦 《声学学报》2021,46(5):775-784
针对传统多通道语音分离算法在扩散噪声下性能下降的问题,提出了一种用于语音分离及降噪的空间协方差模型及参数估计方法。该方法将扩散噪声视为独立声源,利用由导向矢量重构的空间协方差矩阵建模目标声源的空间特性,并通过空间协方差分析方法估计用于语音分离的多通道维纳滤波器。同时,还提出了一种联合该方法的后置滤波器参数框架,为输出信号降噪和失真的折中提供了更多选择。在扩散噪声下的单目标和多目标实验中,所提方法的语音提取和分离性能都优于对比算法,联合参数的后置滤波器可提供更为符合人们要求的降噪语音,验证了所提模型与参数估计方法的有效性。   相似文献   

11.
In order to suppress the influence of symmetrical noise component on multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)sonar's direction of arrival(DOA)estimation under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio,we propose a DOA estimation algorithm based on covariance matrix reconstruction method.Firstly,the noise field can be decomposed into symmetrical noise field and asymmetrical noise field.We utilize symmetry property of colored noise matrix and the feature that the imaginary part of covariance matrix has no relation with the symmetry noise to remove the real part of covariance matrix.This operation helps to suppress the influence of colored noise on DOA estimation accuracy.Based on the principle of the imaginary matrix part displacement and the dimension reduction transformation method,the real part of covariance matrix is reconstructed,which helps to suppress the bilateral spectrum interference.Thereafter,Toeplitz method is applied for the covariance matrix decorrelation amendment,and a noise subspace is formed by singular value decomposition(SVD).Finally,we can estimate the DOA of target signals.Both theoretical analysis results and numerical simulation results verify the symmetrical noise suppression performance of this algorithm,and the estimation performance of target azimuth is improved obviously.This method has the characteristics of lower operational complexity,higher degrees of freedom and stronger target resolution.  相似文献   

12.
A eigenspace-based source number estimation was presented.It projects the estimated covariance matrix of array signal into signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, respectively.Using the orthogonality between signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, it is easy to differentiate the contribution of signal and noise by using the criterion value,or the magnitude of projection.Like the Direction-of-Arrival(DOA) estimation algorithm,the estimator uses the eigenvalue decomposition of covariance matrix with order M×M,where M is the number of elements,and hence can save much computational burden.To reduce more computational burden,the estimation can be implemented by the decomposition in the real-value space.Computer simulation demonstrates the distribution of criterion value and the performance of the estimation method.The estimation method was also tested with the sonar data,which shows good performances.  相似文献   

13.
On the basis of calculating the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation of a signal-mode laser system driven by both colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, we analyze the influence of modulation signal, noise, and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. We have found that when the amplitude of modulation signal weakens and its frequency quickens, the statistical fluctuation will reduce rapidly. The statistical fluctuation of the laser system can be restrained by reducing the intensity of pump noise and quantum noise. Moreover, with prolonging of colored cross-correlation time, the statistical fluctuation of laser system experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from decreasing to augmenting,then to decreasing, and finally to augmenting again. With the decreasing of the value of cross-correlation coefficient, the statistical fluctuation will decrease too. When the cross-correlation form between the real part and imaginary part of quantum noise is zero correlation, the statistical fluctuation of laser system has a minimum. Compared with the influence of intensity of pump noise, the influence of intensity of quantum noise on the statistical fluctuation is smaller.  相似文献   

14.
On the basis of calculating the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation of a signal-mode laser system driven by both colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, we analyze the influence of modulation signal, noise, and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. We have found that when the amplitude of modulation signal weakens and its frequency quickens, the statistical fluctuation will reduce rapidly. The by reducing the intensity of pump noise and quantum noise. statistical fluctuation of the laser system can be restrained Moreover, with prolonging of colored cross-correlation time, the statistical fluctuation of laser system experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from decreasing to augmenting, then to decreasing, and finally to augmenting again. With the decreasing of the value of cross-correlation coe~cient, the statistical fluctuation will decrease too. When the cross-correlation form between the real part and imaginary part of quantum noise is zero correlation, the statistical fluctuation of laser system has a minimum. Compared with the influence of intensity of pump noise, the influence of intensity of quantum noise on the statistical fluctuation is smaller.  相似文献   

15.
A robust algorithm of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for coherent wideband sources in unknown correlated noise fields was investigated. The noise is usually unknown and correlated among sensors in practical applications, especially for arrays with comparatively small apertures. The spatially correlated noise incurs an increase in focusing error and a severe degradation in the DOA estimation, and therefore a method of focusing transformation based on differentiating covariance matrix was proposed to eliminate noise, hence reduce the focusing error. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

16.
一种新的卫星钟差Kalman滤波噪声协方差估计方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
林旭  罗志才 《物理学报》2015,64(8):80201-080201
采用Kalman滤波方法进行钟差参数计算和预报时, 需确定Kalman滤波噪声协方差矩阵. 针对这一问题, 提出了一种新的卫星钟差Kalman滤波噪声协方差估计方法, 通过建立新息的相关函数序列与未知的噪声参数间的线性函数模型, 采用最小二乘法进行噪声参数估计. 采用精密钟差数据进行钟差参数估计和预报分析, 结果表明, 该方法具有较好的收敛性, 并与顾及随机噪声模型的开窗分类因子自适应抗差估计方法进行对比分析, 验证了新方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

17.
朱进勇  王立冬  孟亚峰 《应用声学》2017,25(5):147-149, 154
利用目标信号在空域分布的稀疏性,该文提出了一种基于虚拟阵列Khatri-Rao(KR)积与信号子空间联合稀疏表示的单快拍DOA估计方法;该方法利用单次快拍的采样数据,构造出双向虚拟阵列数据,并对虚拟阵列数据的协方差矩阵进行KR积变换处理,然后对向量化后的数据进行顺序重构,利用重构矩阵的大奇异值对应的左奇异向量为估计信号子空间;最后,利用凸优化工具箱对稀疏模型进行二阶凸规划的优化求解,得到高精度的DOA估计值;仿真实验验证了算法的有效性,在低信噪比下比传统MUSIC和OMP算法具有更高的估计精度。  相似文献   

18.
Aiming at high-resolution estimation of the direction-of-arrival of closely-spaced sources at low signal-to-noise ratio regions, this paper proposes a DOA estimation algorithm that is suitable for an extensible acoustic vector sensor array. Taking the 3D array composed of the minimum number(four) of acoustic vector sensors as the acquisition module, a virtual array having the same structure as the original array structure is extended in the three-dimensional space based on the aperture expansion characteristic of higher-order cumulants. The virtual array and the real array can construct a matrix with rotational invariance, which contains the angular information for estimating DOA. The Cramer-Rao bound of the algorithm are derived. We analyze the influence of SNR, the number of snapshots and the elevation angle on the performance of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better noise suppression ability and higher resolution in DOA estimation than the conventional ESPRIT algorithm using the acoustic vector array. Experiments are conducted to validate the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号