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1.
固体丙氨酸变温过程的二维相关红外分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法 (FTIR)和二维相关分析 (2Dcorrelationanalysis)技术研究了固态丙氨酸的变温过程。结果表明 :固体丙氨酸从室温 2 0℃加温至 15 0℃ ,随着温度的升高 ,红外谱峰的位置和谱峰的相对强度变化不明显 ,除CCN反对称伸缩振动红移了 5个波数以外 ,其余各谱峰平均仅位移了 1~ 2个波数。借助于二维相关分析 ,在 15 70~ 16 5 0cm-1范围内 ,丙氨酸分别出现了 16 2 5和 15 89cm-1两个自动峰 ,16 2 5cm-1处的自动峰较强 ,即NH 3 随温度升高变化较突出 ,其热敏程度较大 ;而 15 89cm-1处的自动峰相对较弱 ,说明COO-随温度升高变化较小。同时二维相关分析还进一步揭示了丙氨酸的结构变化首先以NH 3 为主导 ,然后相应引起CH ,CH3 ,COO-各官能团结构的变化规律。为固态粉末丙氨酸脱氢氧化机理的研究提供了一个重要的理论依据。  相似文献   

2.
抗坏血酸恒温氧化过程拉曼光谱的二维相关分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
采用近红外傅里叶变换拉曼光谱法 (NIRFT -Raman)和二维相关分析 (2DCorrela tionAnalysis)技术研究了固态抗坏血酸的恒温 (1 0 0℃ )氧化过程。研究表明 ,二维相关分析能提供氧化扰动过程中结构动态变化的微观信息 ,为抗坏血酸在氧化过程中首先生成去氢抗坏血酸负离子基中间过渡态的氧化机理研究提供了一个重要的理论依据  相似文献   

3.
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和二维相关光谱分析技术研究了无铁卵转铁蛋白和饱和铁卵转铁蛋白在加热条件下(25~95℃)构象变化规律。结果表明,随着温度升高,无铁卵转铁蛋白在3 300cm-1处的峰的迁移程度比饱和铁卵转铁蛋白大,说明卵转铁蛋白结合铁后氢键作用增强,对热的抵抗性增强。二维红外图谱分析显示,无铁卵转铁蛋白与饱和铁卵转铁蛋白的二级结构变化顺序为β-折叠>酰胺Ⅱ>-CH2-弯曲振动。通过对比无铁卵转铁蛋白和饱和铁卵转铁蛋白的二维同步和异步图谱发现,在1 652和1 688cm-1处的交叉峰存在差异,卵转铁蛋白结合铁后温度对其二级结构中α-螺旋影响变小,而对β-转角的影响变大。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,脉冲电磁辐射和弱电磁辐射的生物效应已引起人们的关注.开展了众多的病理学调查和实验研究.但是研究结果并不一致,学术界存在众多争议.由于脉冲电磁辐射和弱电磁辐射不能引起被辐照生物样品产生明显的温升效应(温升小于0.1℃),不能用电磁辐射的热效应机理来解释这类生物效应.因此人们往往称之为"非热效应".文章应用荧光光谱和拉曼光谱方法研究脉冲电场对胰岛素分子构象变化影响的结果表明:(1)尽管这类电磁辐射不会引起被辐照生物样品的温度产生明显变化(0.1℃),但是辐照时的环境温度变化则能改变辐照实验的结果.(2)环境温度能对胰岛素分子结构中的链间二硫键,C-C键的振动等在脉冲电场作用下的变化产生明显的影响,从而对脉冲电场引发的胰岛素的构象变化产生影响.这表明对于"非热效应",表征热的量度的温度,仍是脉冲和弱电磁场辐照生物效应研究中值得关注的极重要参数.  相似文献   

5.
二维红外相关光谱法研究温度对交联胶原结构的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用傅里叶红外光谱和二维相关分析研究了改性前后胶原在升温(25~115℃)过程中结构的变化。结果显示,改性前后胶原的特征吸收峰强度降低,峰值向低波数移动,其中酰胺II带的变化最明显,降低了~10cm-1,表明维系胶原三股螺旋结构稳定的氢键被破坏,结构发生改变。在1 515cm-1处自相关峰强度最强,说明温度对酰胺II带的影响最大。与未改性胶原相比,改性胶原的相关程度更弱,表明改性胶原结构受温度影响要小,交联提高了胶原的热稳定性;改性后胶原结构变化的顺序也不一样。由此可见,二维红外相关分析法能提供由温度引起的胶原结构动态变化的微观信息,对进一步研究改性胶原结构和功能之间的关系有一定的意义。  相似文献   

6.
二维相关光谱法是将特定形式的微扰作用于样品,通过测定一系列扰动作用下的动态光谱,结合数学相关分析,获取与样品中分子结构及作用力相关的二维相关谱特征。该方法主要基于分子振动光谱,将一维光谱扩展到二维空间,能有效提高光谱分辨率,从而识别原始光谱中重叠的分子振动变化特征,为研究分子内及分子间的化学键变化提供依据,在生物医学、药学、食品科学、环境科学以及高分子材料等领域应用广泛。自1986年Noda提出广义二维相关算法以来,二维相关光谱衍生出了投影二维相关、串联二维相关、基于模型的二维相关、异质谱二维相关、移动窗口二维相关等算法。随着近年来生物技术的迅速发展,多肽、蛋白质、酶等蛋白类物质由于参与人体重要生理化学反应过程,对其结构(尤其是高级构象)的分析是研究蛋白类物质质量及疗效的关键。二维相关光谱方法为生物医药中蛋白类物质结构研究提供了快速、无损的定性定量分析方法,可分析蛋白质类物质高级结构中的细微变化,为生物大分子药物机制机理研究提供有力的支撑。综述了二维相关光谱技术的基本原理、谱图解析方法和技术进展,以及其在蛋白类物质分析中的应用方向和前景,为相关领域研究人员应用二维相关光谱法开展蛋白类物...  相似文献   

7.
温度对鱼鳞胶原蛋白二级结构的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
从草鱼鱼鳞中提取酶溶性胶原蛋白(PSC),通过SDS-PAGE电泳分析为典型Ⅰ型胶原蛋白且达到电泳纯.在此基础上利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和圆二色谱(CD)研究了温度对鱼鳞胶原蛋白二级结构的影响.FTIR分析表明:鱼鳞胶原蛋白具有典型的胶原蛋白特征吸收带,酰胺Ⅰ、酰胺Ⅱ和酰胺Ⅲ带的特征吸收频率分别出现在1 658,1 552和1 238 cm-1处.随温度升高,酰胺A和酰胺B峰位向低波数移动,1 658 cm-1处吸收峰裂解成多个吸收峰;1 552 cm-1处的吸收峰在35℃微略红移,随后发生明显蓝移;1 238 cm-1处吸收峰随温度升高向低波数移动.在拉曼光谱中,胶原蛋白的酰胺Ⅰ、酰胺Ⅱ和酰胺Ⅲ带的特征吸收频率分别出现在1 669,1 557和1 245cm-1处,都较红外光谱的波数高;此外,921和855 cm-1处脯氮酸的特征谱峰在拉曼光谱中体现出来.圆二色谱分析表明,胶原蛋白溶液在221.6和204.4nm分别有一正、负峰,具有典型胶原蛋白三螺旋结构的特征圆二色谱峰型.胶原蛋白冻干品的FTIR光谱和Raman谱线大都在35~60 ℃时发生波数和强度改变,而胶原蛋白乙酸溶液的CD谱线在20~35 ℃之间发生剧烈改变.由此可以判断胶原蛋白在固态和溶液状态下,变性温度存在一定差异,胶原蛋白冻干品比其乙酸溶液更稳定.  相似文献   

8.
归头和归尾二维相关红外光谱法的鉴别研究   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
采用红外光谱法 (FourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopy ,FTIR)并结合二维相关 (Two dimensionalcorrelationspectroscopy)分析技术分析鉴别了来自甘肃岷县的两批当归药材各自的归头和归尾。尽管归头和归尾属于同种药材的不同药用部位 ,在红外的一维谱图上较为相似 ,但由于氨基酸和挥发油在当归的根头部分和归尾部分的分布不均一而引起二维相关红外谱的不同而可方便的加以区分鉴别。该法快速、准确 ,为客观评价中药材提供了一种新的方法和手段  相似文献   

9.
结合傅里叶变换近红外(FT-NIR)光谱法和二维相关分析(2D-correlation analysis,2DCorr)方法研究了芳酸类药物水杨酸、乙酰水杨酸(阿司匹林)、苯甲酸在升温过程中的结构变化特征.三种芳酸类药物随着温度升高的红外光谱的特征峰在一维图上变化不明显,借助于2DCorr分析,将一维近红外谱图拓展到二维,提高了分辨率和可解释性.通过不同芳酸类药物NIR及2DCorr光谱的比较和分析,对芳酸类药物NIR吸收峰进行了归属,对其结构特点进行了研究,实验结果特别肯定了水杨酸的六元环内氢键结构.通过该文的研究更深层次地理解了芳酸类药物,为其进一步的研究和使用提供参考.  相似文献   

10.
利用红外光谱(FTIR)和二维相关红外光谱(2D-IR),对蒸汽热处理前后柚木的主要化学成分结构变化进行分析研究。结果显示,热处理后,半纤维素和木质素特征峰强度有不同程度的降低,证明热处理过程中半纤维素和木质素发生热降解。而纤维素热稳定性较好。二维光谱显示,半纤维素具有较高的热敏感性。当热处理温度提高至220℃时,半纤维素降解殆尽,木质素热敏感性高于半纤维素。  相似文献   

11.
胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构是其不同于其他蛋白质的特殊结构,也是其具有特殊功能的基础,然而,胶原的三股螺旋结构易在外界条件的影响下被破坏。目前微波已被越来越多的应用于胶原蛋白的提取和改性过程,但是关于微波辐照对胶原蛋白结构影响的研究还相对较少。首先从牛跟腱中提取胶原蛋白,然后采用0.5 mg·mL-1的胶原蛋白溶液在30 ℃下以微波辐照保温为实验样,水浴加热和未经加热处理为对比样,最后采用紫外-可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、圆二色谱以及荧光发射光谱等方法,对不同加热方法中胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构和超分子结构进行表征,研究了微波辐照对胶原蛋白结构的影响。实验结果表明,在低于胶原变性温度的条件下,无论是微波辐照还是水浴加热都不会破坏胶原蛋白的三股螺旋结构,也不会使胶原蛋白变性。但是,与水浴加热相比,微波辐照会对胶原蛋白的聚集行为产生抑制作用。微波辐照对胶原蛋白的作用既有与常规加热相同的热效应,又有常规加热过程中不存在的非热效应,非热效应表现为抑制胶原蛋白的聚集行为。研究结果可为微波场中胶原蛋白结构和性质的变化提供科学依据。  相似文献   

12.
The protein collagen is found in gelatin films in its native (crystalline) phase or in its denaturated (amorphous) phase. The denaturated collagen in gelatin undergoes partial renaturation during the process of film formation from solution at room temperature. It is of particular interest to identify the timescale when the structure of the native collagen is restored in the process of the film formation. The present study demonstrates that using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and calorimetric methods in controlled stages of the film formation, it is possible to follow the renaturation transition of collagen during this process. The signature of the transition from the random coil to the collagen-like partial triple-helix structure is observed through the linewidth parameter of the NMR spectra which is further complemented by a differential scanning calorimetry study.  相似文献   

13.
The purpose of this study is to highlight a clearer understanding of the process of collagen regeneration during wound healing. By means of second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy, the changes of collagen arrangement at the wound margin were analyzed at 0, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13 days post injury. The degree of collagen disorders associated with the healing process was quantitatively obtained using the aspect ratio of polar plot image of collagen azimuthal angles and the healing status of collagen could be estimated by arithmetical mean deviation (Ra) of the collagen SHG images. Our results suggest that SHG microscopy has potential advances in the collagen studies during wound healing and the arrangement of collagen fibers gradually transformed from disorder to order so as to contract the wound. It is capable of promoting clinical application of the noninvasive imaging tool and the analysis methods of collagen disorder as an effective scar management for prevention and treatment about aberrant healing. Original Text ? Astro, Ltd., 2009. The article is published in the original.  相似文献   

14.
Reference is usually made to the parallel orientation towards the main line of exerted tension at the pubic joint in mice, for supporting forces applied to the joint. Despite the wealth of morphological information about the extracellular matrix in this joint, little is known regarding the involvement of the crimp of collagen fibers in the dramatic transformations occurring in this region during the last 3 days of pregnancy. Examination of the collagenous architecture suggests that the biomechanical properties are directly related to fibril diameters, composition of ground substance and changes in the bundle morphology, particularly in the crimp structure. The purpose of this study was to further describe the transformation of the collagen fibers of the pubic symphysis during late mouse pregnancy. We examined the architecture of collagen fibers in the symphysis and pubic ligament through the Picrosirius-polarization method and also through scanning electron microscopy to directly visualize and measure the crimping from pregnant and virgin mice. The crimp angle and the length of five consecutive crimps were measured according to Patterson-Kane et al. [Connect. Tissue Res. 36 (1997) 253]. It could be demonstrated that the angles progressively decreased and the crimp length increased, denoting that the fibers have untwisted during the relaxation process. Our findings suggest that a disruption of the helical arrangement of the collagen containing fibers may contribute to explaining the rapid remodeling that occurs at the end of pregnancy and that is responsible for an increase in pliancy and length of the pubic ligament in mice.  相似文献   

15.
Focused ion-beam (FIB) milling is a commonly used technique for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation of inorganic materials. In this study, we seek to evaluate the FIB as a TEM preparation tool for human dentin. Two particular problems involving dentin, a structural analog of bone that makes up the bulk of the human tooth, are examined. Firstly, the process of aging is studied through an investigation of the mineralization in ‘transparent’ dentin, which is formed naturally due to the filling up of dentinal tubules with large mineral crystals. Next, the process of fracture is examined to evaluate incipient events that occur at the collagen fiber level. For both these cases, FIB-milling was able to generate high-quality specimens that could be used for subsequent TEM examination. The changes in the mineralization suggested a simple mechanism of mineral ‘dissolution and reprecipitation’, while examination of the collagen revealed incipient damage in the form of voids within the collagen fibers. These studies help shed light on the process of aging and fracture of mineralized tissues and are useful steps in developing a framework for understanding such processes.  相似文献   

16.
From analysis of the fluorescence spectra of eosin molecules in a solution with human serum albumin (HSA), we have obtained information about the dynamics of protein conformational rearrangements during denaturing of the protein when treated with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for different pH values of the solution. We hypothesize that HSA denaturing in the presence of SDS occurs in two stages: the first stage is loosening of the protein globules, and the second stage is complete unfolding of the protein molecules. We have shown that denaturating of the protein in the presence of SDS passes through both stages for a solution pH below the isoelectric point of the albumin, while the denaturing stops in the first stage for a solution pH above the isoelectric point of the albumin. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 5, pp. 661–665, September–October, 2006.  相似文献   

17.
用紫外分光光度法研究了胶原生物矿化的机理。通过对反应液做定时波长扫描 ,获得一组包含重要过程信息的光谱曲线和动力学曲线。首次发现阶梯形的动力学曲线上出现一个波谷 ,磷酸钙 (磷酸氢钙 )初始浓度增大时 ,波谷增大 ,位置提前。结合波谷前后样品的X射线衍射谱分析 ,指出 :胶原生物矿化过程中 ,相继发生凝胶化和相分离。载钙胶原分子通过新生成的磷酸氢钙进行“点对点”交联 ,在交联网格中磷酸氢钙发生相分离 ,从而产生波谷现象。用该机理解释了胶原矿化中各种紫外吸收的光谱现象。  相似文献   

18.
The organic matrix of alveolar bone is composed fundamentally of type I collagen. Polarized light microscopy provides unique information about the structure, composition and polymerization degree of a variety of organic and inorganic tissues that is not available with other techniques. The aim of this research was to compare two methodologies of polarized light analysis for collagen organization in bone formation during orthodontic tooth movement and determined maturity of collagen over the time. Thirty Wistar rats were euthanized 3, 7 and 14 days after the NiTi unilateral closed-coil spring was stretched between the upper right first molar and the incisors. The control consisted by contra-lateral site. The first molar area was fixed, decalcified and histologically processed using picrosirius pigment. The collagen birefringence of bone turnover was analyzed by color percentage and phase retardation. We observed an increase in collagen fiber organization over time with two methodologies. The Pearson coefficient correlation indicated a strong relationship (0.76) among the two polarized light analyses. In summary, there is collagen maturation over 3, 7 and 14 days. We successfully evaluated the molecular organization, arrangement, degree of polymerization and maturation process of collagen fibers in bone turnover through color percentages and phase retardation.  相似文献   

19.
The tendons of some birds undergo a physiological process of gradual mineralization, usually limited to the central portion of the tendon and resulting in an increase of the elastic modulus and the ultimate strength. The present study was carried out by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and was focused on the structural and ultrastructural modifications occurring in this tissue during biomineralization.In comparison with most other tendons, turkey tendons appeared to be more finely subdivided into thinner fascicles and to contain a greater amount of cell-rich endotenon tissue. The most obvious finding, however, was the complete disappearance of the crimps in the calcified portions of the tendon, while they were present with the usual morphology in the non-mineralized portion.The electron microscopy revealed in the mineralized tendon traces of pre-existing crimps, locked in the straightened-out position by the infiltrating mineral phase. This latter was composed of two different types of fine particles, respectively, growing inside and around the collagen fibrils and appearing as tightly packed platelets or as larger, flat platelets regularly arranged in phase with the D-period of collagen. The perifibrillar mineral could play a critical role in the mechanical coupling of adjoining fascicles and in the transmission of tensile loads along the tendon itself.  相似文献   

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