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1.
利用碳二亚胺(EDC)将抗-转铁蛋白化学偶联到已修饰了半胱胺的纳米金表面,制备了抗-转铁蛋白-纳米金免疫探针,应用共振瑞利散射光谱,紫外-可见吸收光谱,透射电镜和激光散射等方法对其进行了表征.所制备的纳米探针具有良好的免疫活性.由于抗-转铁蛋白对转铁蛋白抗原具有特异性识别能力,借助免疫纳米探针在470 nm处共振瑞利散射信号的放大作用,对转铁蛋白抗原进行特异性识别及免疫分析.转铁蛋白浓度在0.85~33.9×10-10mol·L1范围内,470 nm处共振瑞利散射相对强度与转铁蛋白浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为8.5×10-11moL·L-1.  相似文献   

2.
李少旦 《光谱实验室》2007,24(4):671-674
基于在Tris-HCl介质中,研究了Zn(SCN)2-4配合物与人血清白蛋白结合的共振瑞利散射光谱.结果发现, Zn(SCN)2-4的加入导致体系共振瑞利散射增强;考察了各种影响因素和适宜的反应条件;确定了共振瑞利散射光强度与Zn2 的关系,从而建立了测定痕量Zn2 的共振瑞利光散射新方法;线性范围0.005-1.0μg/mL,检出限1.47ng/mL,用于环境水样中痕量Zn2 的测定,RSD为2.01%-3.74%,加标回收率为94.75%-101.90%.方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好.  相似文献   

3.
在pH 7.0HEPES(4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸)缓冲溶液中和0.19mol.L-1 NaCl存在下,单链底物DNA(SS)和酶链DNA(ES)在80℃杂交形成双链DNA(dsDNA)。Cu2+可切割dsDNA中的底物链释放出单链DNA(ssDNA),此ssDNA与金纳米粒子(NG)作用形成NGssDNA结合物不被NaCl聚集,而未保护的NG聚集形成较大粒径的聚集体(NGA),在627nm处有一个较强的共振瑞利散射峰。随着Cu2+浓度的增大,该共振瑞利散射峰降低,其降低值ΔI与Cu2+浓度在15~1 250nmol.L-1范围呈线性关系,其回归方程为ΔI=0.17c-2.3,线性相关系数为0.989 5,检出限为8nmol.L-1。据此建立了一个高灵敏、高选择性、简便测定Cu2+的共振瑞利散射光谱分析法。该法用于水样中Cu2+的检测,结果满意。  相似文献   

4.
共振瑞利散射光谱法测定人体血浆和尿液中的加替沙星   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
韩权  王媚  田丽  杨娜 《光谱实验室》2010,27(6):2146-2150
提出了共振瑞利散射光谱法测定加替沙星的新方法。在pH5.2—5.6的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,加替沙星(Gatifloxacin,GTFX)与钴(Ⅱ)能形成阳离子配合物,它可进一步与酸性染料刚果红(CR)阴离子反应形成2:1:1(GTFX:Co~(2+):CR)的三元离子缔合物,使共振瑞利散射(RRS)急剧增强,其2个散射峰分别位于382nm和560nm处。在382nm处,加替沙星的浓度在0—5.26μg·mL~(-1)范围内,与RRS强度有良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为7.5ng·mL~(-1)。此方法简便、快速,且具有良好的选择性,用于片剂、尿液和血浆中加替沙星的测定,其回收率在96.1%—103.6%。  相似文献   

5.
尿素是氨基酸代谢的最终产物,其作为氮肥在农业中用途广泛。但当尿素的浓度在人体中积累到一定值时,它将对人体的器官将产生一定的损害。因此,建立一种简便、灵敏的尿素检测方法具有重要的意义。共振瑞利散射(RRS)是一种操作简便,灵敏度好及耗能低的分子光谱技术,其在化学及生命科学等领域都得到了广泛的应用。目前,共振瑞利散射技术应用于尿素的定量分析亦有报道,但还是存在操作复杂和灵敏度低等问题。该工作开发了一种简单、快速及灵敏的共振瑞利散射-能量转移(RRS-ET)新方法应用于人体尿液中痕量尿素(UR)的检测。在盐酸及稳定剂氨基硫脲(TSC)存在条件下,丁二酮肟(DMG)与UR反应生成稳定的红色二嗪衍生物4,5-二甲基-2-咪唑酮(DIK), DIK作为能量受体能与能量供体聚苯乙烯纳米探针(PS)发生RRS-ET现象,使得体系的RRS信号发生变化。在一定范围内,随着UR浓度的增大,体系在500 nm处的RRS强度呈线性降低。为了达到最佳检测效果,对影响体系信号的因素进行了优化,结果表明,当选择HCl溶液浓度为0.75 mol·L~(-1), TSC溶液浓度为0.22 mmol·L~(-1), DMG溶液浓度为19.35 mmol·L~(-1), PS的浓度为17.5μg·mL~(-1),水浴温度为80℃,水浴反应时间为20 min时,体系获得最佳检测效果。在最佳条件下,聚苯乙烯纳米微粒体系的共振瑞利散射信号降低值与UR浓度在2.0~3200 ng·mL~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0 ng·mL~(-1)。同时,考察了共存物质对2 000 ng·mL~(-1) UR测定情况的影响。结果表明, 100μg·mL~(-1)的Na~+, Zn~(2+), 20μg·mL~(-1)的Mn~(2+), Cr~(3+), 10μg·mL~(-1)的SO~(2-)_4, NO~-_3, Co~(2+), Fe~(3+), 2μg·mL~(-1) Cr~(6+), Ca~(2+)不干扰UR的测定,说明该方法有较好的选择性。最后,将该RRS-ET方法应用于尿液中UR的测定,样品加标回收率在94.19%~96.94%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在4.20%~6.35%之间,检测结果令人满意。据此,建立了一个共振瑞利散射-能量转移分析尿素的新方法,方法操作简单、灵敏度高。  相似文献   

6.
本文采用种子生长法、利用双表面修饰剂制备了金纳米棒,其长径比为3.5:1。该金纳米棒的消光光谱显示:利用该方法制备的金纳米棒有两个表面等离子共振(SPR)峰,分别位于540nm和780nm处。其中780nm处的表面等离子共振峰靠近红外光谱区,可以与文中采用的激发光源(785nm激光)较好的匹配,从而有助于实现共振拉曼散射增强效应。本文以D-核糖(D-Ribose)为探测分子,基于金纳米棒进行了近红外表面拉曼散射(NIR-SERS)活性检测,从而获得了光谱重复性良好的NIR-SERS光谱图。同时,采用密度泛函理论(DFT),以B3LYP/6-31G和6-31G/LanL2DZ为基组函数,分别对D-核糖分子以及D-核糖分子与金原子形成的团簇进行结构优化和普通拉曼光谱(NR)计算,发现理论值和实验值符合较好。此外,文中对D-核糖的NIR-SERS谱带进行了分析和归属,发现当D-核糖分子吸附到金纳米粒棒上时,主要是以羟基上的氧原子(O9)吸附在金原子上而形成金属键。  相似文献   

7.
在pH7.0的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中,纳米金与适配体(aptamer)结合形成较稳定的aptamer-Au复合物,且不被NaCl聚集。在85℃水浴中,K+与aptamer作用后折叠形成稳定的G-四分体结构复合物且释放出纳米金。在高浓度盐作用下,纳米金聚集成较大粒径的纳米金颗粒,导致体系563nm处的共振散射强度增大,其平均粒径为120nm。文章研究了K+ -随机单链DNA1(ssDNA1)-纳米金、K+ -ssD-NA2-纳米金和K+ -aptamer-纳米金体系的共振散射光谱特性,并用圆二色光谱技术证明了核酸适配体结构的变化。考察了pH、NaCl浓度、aptamer浓度、纳米金用量以及Cu2+、Mg2+、Pb2+、Ca2+、Al3+、Zn2+Fe3+等常见重金属离子等对测定K+的影响,结果显示这些离子不干扰测定,该法具有较好的选择性。在选定条件下,K+浓度在0.67~3350μmol·L-1范围与共振散射峰值ΔI呈良好的线性关系,回归方程、相关系数、检出限分别为ΔI=0.167c-0.7,0.9932,0.3μmol·L-1 K+。该法用于血清样品分析,结果与离子选择电极法一致。  相似文献   

8.
在 0 0 2mol·L-1HCl介质中 ,红色 [PtI6]2 -配合物离子与奎宁作用生成紫红色PtI6 奎宁缔合微粒 ,在 310 ,4 0 0 ,4 70 ,6 10nm处产生 4个瑞利散射峰 ;在 35 0~ 70 0nm波长范围的吸光度值均增大 ,4 5 0nm荧光峰猝灭。在选定条件下 ,奎宁浓度在 0~ 4 0× 10 -6mol·L-1范围内与A62 0nm成正比 ,摩尔吸光系数ε62 0nm为 1 31× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。实验结果表明 ,奎宁缔合微粒的形成是导致瑞利散射信号增强和荧光猝灭的根本原因 ,而缔合微粒的颜色是共振散射所致。  相似文献   

9.
等离激元金属纳米结构中的Fano共振,由于其在超灵敏传感、超材料、光开关和非线性光学器件等方面的潜在应用而引起了广泛的关注。但在单颗粒尺度下单个金属纳米二聚体结构的Fano共振的实验研究仍然很少。本研究基于单颗粒光谱技术从实验上探讨了二聚体结构产生的Fano共振现象。利用种子生长法制备了等离激元共振峰分别在1 060 nm和700 nm的一长一短金纳米棒,通过L-半胱氨酸分子的静电吸附自组装构建首尾相连的金纳米棒二聚体结构,在暗场显微系统中表征了金纳米棒二聚体耦合前后的散射光谱。结果表明,短金纳米棒的明偶极模式与长金纳米棒的暗四极模式间的相消干涉在660 nm处产生了明显的Fano共振谷,同时基于有限差分时域(FDTD)方法的理论模拟散射光谱与实验结果能够较好地符合。这种自组装金纳米棒二聚体在等离激元传感和探测等方面具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

10.
以罗丹明6G和牛血清白蛋白的复合物为荧光探针,银纳米三角片为猝灭剂,研究了银纳米三角片与荧光复合物的荧光共振能量转移现象,建立了测定钴离子的荧光分析法。研究发现,一定浓度的荧光复合物与银纳米三角片混合后,由于荧光复合物在银纳米三角片上吸附而发生荧光共振能量转移,荧光猝灭达到80%左右。当钴离子存在时,银纳米三角片与罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移被破坏,荧光逐渐恢复。随着钴离子浓度的增加,体系荧光值的恢复率(I/I0)与钴离子的浓度(cCo2+)有良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为I/I0=1.054+21.72 cCo2+,相关系数r2为0.996 2。通过对自然水样进行加标回收检测,实现了钴离子的定量检测,回收率在90.4%~115.1%之间。建立了一种可靠的选择性检测钴离子的荧光分析方法。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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