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1.
ICP-AES法测定钛合金中的6种元素   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
战国利 《光谱实验室》2000,17(4):414-415
用HCl分解钛合金样品,直接用ICP-AES法测定其中的Cr、Mo、Fe、Si、Al及Zr6种元素,方法简便、快速、测定各元素含量范围为0.28%-6.51%,相对标准偏差为0.72%-5.07%,回收率为97.4%-102%。  相似文献   

2.
本文叙述用氢化法电感耦合等离子体发射光谱同时测定生物样品中痕量硒,砷,锡,锑的方法。比较了浓度为2.88mol/L,4.8mol/L和6.0mol/L的HCl对Se,As,Sn,Sb,Hg和Ge谱线强度的影响,也比较了NaBH4溶液中VC对测定Se,As,Sb,Sn,Hg和Ge的影响。在4.8mol/L HCl浓度下,在1%NaBH4溶液中加0.5%VC,HY-ICP-AES的检出限是:Se 0.  相似文献   

3.
铁酸盐的水热氧化晶化法制备及其生成条件研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了空气氧化M^2+(M=Mn、Fe、Co、Ni)和Fe^2+的碱性悬浮液制备铁酸盐MFe2O4的条件,考察了原料配比、pH值、氧化温度、氧化时间对生成MFe2O4的影响。利用XRD及SEM检测氧化过程中沉淀物的形态和结构表明,在343 ̄358K和R=2OH^-/(M^2+Fe^2+)=1.0、M^2/Fe^2+=0.5(摩尔比)下用300mL/h的空气氧化Mx/3Fe1-x/3(OH)2悬浮液  相似文献   

4.
肖天存  邓风 《波谱学杂志》1995,12(2):146-153
通过改变硅源和晶化时间的方法,采用水热法合成了系列SAPO-5分子筛材料,用X光衍射(XRD)和^27AlMAS NMR对产物的晶相结构进行表征,用^13C CP MAS NMR研究不同阶段的产物中模板剂的存在状态,结果可见:以SiO2凝胶为硅源时,薄水铝石反应物有罗高的活性,在48g的晶化时间内,延长晶化时间有助于SAPO-5分子筛的完整结晶,当晶化时间超过48h时,其中已形成的SAPO-5的结  相似文献   

5.
本文用280nm脉冲激光光解被Ar和Xe基体隔离的Fe(CO)5以产生配位不饱和的Fe(CO)3。用傅里衰变换红外光谱仪实时监察光解停止后Fe(CO)3和CD的复合,并以Smoluchowski扩散控制反应动力学理论模型求得Fe(CO)3与CO的反应半径为4.0×10^-10m,CO在10K的Ar和Xe基体中的扩散系数分别为2.2×10^-23m^2/s和4.5×±∩^-23m^2/s。  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了PEG(聚乙二醇)-2000-钍试剂-(NH_4)_2SO_4体系对Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)的非有机溶剂萃取行为。指出在pH为3.5-6.5(NaAc-HAc)的水溶液中,有(NH_4)_2SO_4存在下,Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)可被PEG-2000相几乎完全萃取,而Ni(Ⅱ)则基本上不被萃取。从而获得了Ni(Ⅱ)与Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)混合离子的定量分离。  相似文献   

7.
用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱法研究了金属羰基化合物[CpFe(CO)2]2Cp=η5—C5H5与酸性、中性和碱性Al2O3及TiO2的相互作用。结果表明,在Al2O3表面生成的衍生物种类及浓度与Al2O3的酸碱度明显相关。在酸性Al2O3表面,主要存在衍生物[CpFe(CO)2Fe—H—Fe(CO)2Cp]+及少量的CpFe(CO)2(—O—);在中性Al2O3表面存在CpFe(CO)2(—O—)及较少的[CpFe(CO)]4;而在碱性Al2O3表面主要衍生物为[CpFe(CO)]4及少量CpFe(CO)2(—O—)。衍生物的相对浓度以酸性Al2O3表面最高,碱性Al2O3表面最低。在TiO2表面,[CpFe(CO)2]2结构基本未变,在空气中比较稳定,没有观察到衍生物的生成。测定了[CpFe(CO)2]2及其在TiO2表面近红外漫反射光谱,指认了大部分观察到的光谱为羰基振动的合频和倍频,并尝试指认了少数光谱为高级(三级)倍频和多元组频(合频)。  相似文献   

8.
ICP-AES法同时测定氯化锂和氢氧化锂中七种杂质元素   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文报导了用ICP-AES法同时测定LiCl和LiOH·H2O中7种杂质元素Al、Ba、Ca、Fe、Mg、Si、Zn的分析方法。研究了基体元素锂对被测元素的基体效应,采用基体匹配法与背景扣除法进行校正。被测元素的检出限为0.1-9.4ng/mL,加标试验回收率为92%-109%,当杂质元素含量为0.0001%-0.028%时,相对标准偏差小于7%。方法简便、快速、准确,用于样品分析,取得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

9.
制备了一系列磁铅石型复合氧化物CaNiyAl12-yO19-δ(y=0.3,0.6,0.9,1.0),并用XRD、XPS、TPR和TGA技术对其结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,该系列复合氧化物具有相同的晶体结构和相似的还原稳定性。当Ni调变量既0〈y≤1,可以获得磁铅石型复合氧化物CaNiyAl12-yO19-δ晶相。在780℃二氧化碳重整甲烷制合成气反应过程中,还原态复合氧化物CaNiyAl12  相似文献   

10.
冯先进 《光谱实验室》1999,16(3):287-289
在HAc-NH4Ac缓冲介质中,当有NH4F和乳化剂OP存在时,Fe与CAS形成络合比为1:3的有色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于654.0nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.18×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1,1-20μg Fe/50mL线性关系良好。该法用于二氧化硅中铁的测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

11.
We report here on the characterisation by temperature programmed reduction, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy of the phases resulting from treatment of the perovskite-related material La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Co0.5O3 in a flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere. The results show that treatment of La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Co0.5O3 (which contains approximately 50% Fe4+ and 50% Fe3+) in the flowing 90% hydrogen/10% nitrogen atmosphere at 600°C does not result in the reduction of any of the constituent elements of the material and that the perovskite structure is still retained. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating in the gaseous reducing environment at 1,000°C shows the presence of metallic iron, an Fe3+-containing phase with parameters compatible with the presence of SrLaFeO4 which has a K2NiF4-type structure, and a paramagnetic Fe3+ phase. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt. The Mössbauer spectrum recorded following heating at 1,200°C continues to show the Fe3+-containing components plus a larger contribution from metallic iron. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show the presence of metallic cobalt, SrLaFeO4, La2O3 and SrO.  相似文献   

12.
The magnetic properties and crystal structure of the Pr0.5Sr0.5Co0.5Fe0.5O3 compound are studied by neutron and x-ray diffractions using synchrotron radiation. These measurements show that this compound is a dielectric spin glass with a magnetic moment freezing temperature of about 70 K. As temperature decreases in the range 30–95 K, a structure phase transition of the first order occurs with an increase in the symmetry from orthorhombic (space group Imma) to tetragonal (space group I4/mcm). It is assumed that the transition is caused by a change in the 4f electron configuration of the Pr3+ ions.  相似文献   

13.
The phase assemblage, crystal structure evolution and microwave dielectric response of (Ca0.5+xSr0.5−x)[(Al0.5Nb0.5)0.5Ti0.5]O3 ceramics (abbreviated as CSANT hereafter) are investigated. Single perovskite solid solution is formed in the CSANT ceramics in Sr-rich composition range of x < −0.05, however, Ca4Ti3O10-type layered perovskite phase begins to segregate after x = −0.05. The CSANT perovskites crystallized in Fm3m cubic symmetry in the composition range of x ≤ −0.2, however, as the Ca2+ content in A-site increased, the oxygen octahedral began to be anti-phase tilted at x = −0.1 and the crystal structure transited to P21/n pseudo-orthorhombic space group thereafter. The microwave dielectric response of the CSANT ceramics is elaborately discussed in terms of their crystallographic structure and chemical composition. When sintered at 1500 °C for 4 h, a dielectric constant ɛr of 52.5, a Qf product of 28000 GHz and a τf of +25.4 ppm/°C microwave dielectric ceramic can be obtained in the CSANT ceramics at x = 0.3.  相似文献   

14.
By using first‐principles calculations, the authors investigate the structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of experimentally synthesized Os0.5W0.5B2. The calculated structural parameters and elastic properties are in good agreement with the experimental results. In addition, two new 5d transition‐metal diborides (Re0.5W0.5B2 and Os0.5Re0.5B2) are predicted to have promising large shear moduli. The latter mainly come from the non‐uniform distribution of valence charge density, which raises the value of the shear moduli. We discuss potentially high hardness in these materials. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

15.
The 0.5K0.5Bi0.5TiO3–0.5PbTiO3 ceramics were prepared by following a standard solid-state method. The Raman, thermal and dielectric properties of these ceramics were investigated. The X-ray measurements showed that samples have single perovskite-type structure with tetragonal symmetry. Dielectric study revealed that the dielectric behaviour of the investigated ceramics is rather of normal ferroelectrics with large thermal hysteresis. The transition temperature observed by means of differential scanning calorimetry measurements is in good agreement with that obtained from dielectric study.  相似文献   

16.
Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT)-doped BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3 (BFN) ceramics were synthesized by a two-step solid-state reaction. Temperature dependence of dielectric properties measured at different frequencies was investigated over broad temperature and frequency ranges. Impedance spectroscopy and universal dielectric response were employed to study the relaxation behavior and conductivity mechanism of the ceramics in a frequency range from 40 Hz to 100 MHz and a temperature range from 300 K to 800 K. The complex plane impedance data revealed the bulk and grain boundary contributions toward conductivity processes in the form of semicircular arcs. The high-temperature conductivity of ceramics is attributable to thermally activated second ionized oxygen vacancy.  相似文献   

17.
Physics of the Solid State - The structure, dielectric characteristics, and magnetoelectric effect of a 0.5BiFeO3–0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 multiferroic ceramics are studied. We found that the...  相似文献   

18.
The intrinsic pinning properties of FeSe0.5Te0.5, which is a superconductor with a critical temperature Tc of approximately 14 K, were studied through the analysis of magnetization curves obtained using an extended critical state model. For the magnetization measurements carried out with a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), external magnetic fields were applied parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis of the sample. The critical current density Jc under the perpendicular magnetic field of 1 T was estimated using the Kimishima model to be equal to approximately 1.6 × 104, 8.8 × 103, 4.1 × 103, and 1.5 × 103 A/cm2 at 5, 7, 9, and 11 K, respectively. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of Jc was fitted to the exponential law of Jc(0) × exp(?αT/Tc) up to 9 K and the power law of Jc(0) × (1 ? T/Tc)n near Tc.  相似文献   

19.
PZT基多元系压电陶瓷在三方相含量与四方相含量相等的准同型相界处(MPB)具有极为优异的压电性能.文章采用拉曼散射方法研究了0.5PZN-0.5PZT陶瓷体系中三方-四方相共存与弥散相变现象.研究发现,与纯PZT相比,0.5PZN-0.5PZT体系拉曼谱呈明显宽化特征,表明体系弛豫性较强,依据介温谱计算出弥散因子γ高达1.71.通过对拉曼谱峰进行Gauss函数拟合,定量计算三方相R1模式与四方相E(3TO)和A1(3TO)模式相对强度,以及四方相E(4LO)和A1(3LO)模式与三方相Rh模式相对强度,结果表明0.5PZN-0.5PZT体系三方相与四方相含量相等,组成位于准同型相界,该结果得到XRD相分析验证.电学测量表明0.5PZN-0.5PZT陶瓷压电性能优异:kp=0.66,d33=425 pC/N,适宜作为压电致动器材料使用.  相似文献   

20.
Ordered and partially ordered PbSc0.5Ta0.5O3 ferroelectric single crystals are studied by diffraction, electrophysical, and optical methods. X-ray diffraction and electrophysical methods indicate the presence of a phase transition in the low-temperature range (at T = ?40°C).  相似文献   

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