MAl2O4：Eu^2＋,RE^3＋,长余辉发光性质的研究

研究鳞石英结构碱土铝酸盐ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾２＋,ＲＥ＾＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ,Ｃａ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ：ＲＥ＝Ｙ,Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）的荧光及长余辉发光性质。其发光由Ｅｕ＾２＋的４ｆ－５ｄ跃迁产生。ＲＥ＾３＋作为辅助激离子,提供合适的陷阱能级。即使用ＲＥ＾３＋的特性波长激发,在ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾３＋的发光中也观察不到ＲＥ＾３     

钐（Ⅲ）,铽（Ⅲ）与色氨酸和苯丙氨酸配合物的光声光谱研究

合成了Ｌｎ（Ｔｒｐ（３Ｃｌ３．Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｌｎ（Ｐｈｅ）Ｃｌ３．５Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＾３＋为Ｓｍ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋）固体配合物微晶，在３００－７００ｎｍ测定并解释了配合物的光声光谱。从无辐射跃迁角度研究芳香氨基酸固体配合物的能级状况和分子内能量传递过程。结合荧光光谱研究了芳香氨基酸固体配合物的发光特性，并建立了激发驰豫模型。     

Eu2（DBM）6 4,4‘—BIPY的合成,光谱及铕（Ⅲ）格位

合成了配合物Ｅｕ２（ＤＢＭ）６４，６｀－ＢＩＰＹ，ＩＲ和Ｒａｍａｎ光谱都证实了配合物的生成，７７Ｋ正派激发高分辨激光激发光谱和荧光光谱表明配合物存在＾５Ｄ０能级能量差别为１５ｃｍ＾－１的两种Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）格位，两种Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子均不位于对称中心，由＾５Ｄ０→＾７Ｄ０．１，２跃迁荧光光谱峰数判断，两种Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）格位的区域对称性均为Ｃ１或Ｃ２或Ｃ，两种格位Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子的发光寿命分别为０．３７ｍｓ和０．３     

苯甲酸稀土(Eu,La)配合物的红外和荧光光谱研究

用氯化稀土与苯甲酸铵在水溶液中反应,合成了苯甲酸稀土（Ｅｕ,Ｌａ）三元固体系列配合物,其化学组成式为（Ｅｕ１－ｘＬａｘ）Ｌ３（其中Ｌ为Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯＯ－,ｘ＝０．０～１．０）。研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光光谱。由红外光谱数据表明,配合物中羧基的对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随着Ｌａ３＋离子含量的增加发生了规律性的变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,用不发光的Ｌａ３＋离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Ｅｕ３＋离子可以提高Ｅｕ３＋离子的特征荧光发射强度。     

Al2O3加掺杂Cr^3＋,Cr^4＋离子EPF零场分裂的理论解释

在晶体场理论基础上，研究了刚玉Ａｌ２Ｏ３中分别掺杂Ｃｒ＾３＋和Ｃｒ＾４＋的ｄ－ｄ电子光谱和ＥＰＲ零场分裂Ｄ，理论计算同实验值符合好，研究表明，掺杂晶体Ａｌ２Ｏ３：Ｃｒ＾４＋中络离子（ＣｒＯ６）＾８－局城结构应在压缩的三角畸变（△θ≈３°）这是零场分裂Ｄ反常大（≈７ｃｍ＾－１）的重要原因。     

（GdO）3BO3：Eu^3＋的合成及其荧光与结构的关系

以Ｌｉ２ＣＯ３为助熔剂合成了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３纯物相，并利用多晶Ｘ射线衍射研究了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３的结构，根据（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３所属空间群中等效点系的对称性及Ｅｕ＾３＋的荧光光谱，推断出Ｇｄ＾３＋在（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中所处格位的点对称性为Ｃ１，Ｃ２或Ｃ３。     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

首次合成了Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｅｕ＾２＋共激活氯硅酸镁钙Ｃａ８Ｍｇ（ＳｉＯ４）４Ｃｌ２：Ｃｅ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾２＋高效绿色荧光粉，报道了它们的漫反射光谱、激发和发射光，观察到氯硅酸镁钙中Ｃｅ＾３＋ Ｅｕ＾２＋     

Eu~（3＋）、Tb~（3＋）与1－乙酰乙酰吲哚、1，10－邻菲啰啉二元、三元体系在溶液中荧光光谱研究

观察了以不同比例溶解在乙醇中的ＥＵ（３＋）、Ｔｂ（３＋）、１－乙酰乙酰吲哚（ＨＬ）和１，１０－邻菲啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）的荧光光谱．结果表明ＨＬ能有效地把吸收的能量传递给Ｔｂ（３＋），而不能有效地传递给Ｅｕ（３＋）．讨论了ＨＬ和Ｐｈｅｎ对Ｅｕ（３＋）、Ｔｂ（３＋）的配位作用及其对Ｅｕ（３＋）或Ｔｂ（３＋）所组成的三元体系中敏化发光性能的影响．     

低温宽带NaCl（OH^—）：（F^＋2）H色心激光的实验研究

在ＮａＣｌ晶体中掺入ＯＨ＾－离子可以有效地提高Ｆ＾＋２心的稳定性。采用四镜折迭Ｘ型像散补偿腔，获得了峰值波长１．５７μｍ、输出功率＞２５０ｍＷ的低温宽带ＮａＣｌ（ＯＨ＾－）：（Ｆ＾＋２）Ｈ色心激光。本文着重讨论ＯＨ＾－对Ｆ＾＋２心的稳定作用和影响色心激光振荡的各种因素。     

邻啡啰啉─吡啶2，6二甲酸铕二、三元配合物的NMR研究

报道了稀上铕（Ｅｕ３＋）与吡啶－２，６－二甲酸（Ｈ２ＤＰＣ）及邻啡啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）形成的二元和三元固体配合物的制备．对它们进行了元素分析，确定该配合物的组成为二元Ｎａ３［Ｅｕ（ＤＰＣ）３］２Ｈ２Ｏ和三元ＮａＥｕ（ＤＰＣ）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ，对上述配合物的结构作了核磁共振氢谱（１ＨＮＭＲ）、碳谱（１３ＣＮＭＲ）和氮谱（１４ＮＮＭＲ）及红外光谱（ＩＲ）的研究．吡啶－２，６－二甲酸中的羧基以单齿配位（整个分子为三齿配位）．二、三元配合物中铕的配位数分别为９和８．     

不同波长激发下YLiF4：Er3+,Tm3+,Yb3+的发光

水热法合成了YLiF₄:Er³⁺,Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺,其中Er³⁺、Yb³⁺和Tm³⁺的摩尔分数分别为1%、1.5%和2%。当用355nm光激发时,其发光为蓝色,峰值位于450nm,对应于Tm³⁺的¹D₂→³F₄跃迁。用378nm激发时,发光为绿色,主要发光峰位于552nm。980nm光激发时,发光为白色,发光峰分别位于665(651),552(543),484,450nm处,并在648nm处还观察到了一个发光峰,其中最强的发射为红光。YLiF₄:Er³⁺,Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺的蓝光来源于Tm³⁺的激发态¹G₄到基态³H₆的跃迁,绿光来源于Er³⁺的⁴S_3/2和²H_11/2到基态⁴I_15/2的跃迁,红光既来源于Tm³⁺的¹G₄→³F₄的跃迁,也来源于Er³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2的跃迁。在上转换发光中,还探测到了紫外光359nm的发射。监测665nm得到的激发光谱不同于监测552nm的激发光谱,在665nm的激发光谱中出现了对应Tm³⁺的¹G₄能级的峰。在双对数曲线中,蓝光484nm、绿光552nm和红光665nm的斜率分别为2.25、2.28和2.21,紫外光359nm的斜率为2.85。因此在980nm激发下,蓝光484nm、绿光552nm和红光665nm都是双光子过程,紫外光359nm的发射是三光子过程。     

稀土掺杂铕(Ⅲ)二苯甲酰甲烷邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性质

合成了 3个系列稀土掺杂铕二苯甲酰甲烷 (Hdbm)邻菲咯啉 (phen)三元配合物 Eux RE1 -x(dbm) 3 phen(RE=La,Y,Gd;x=0 .0 0、0 .1 0、0 .30、0 .5 0、0 .70、0 .80、0 .90、1 .0 0 ) ,通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射对配合物进行了表征。对各配合物系列进行荧光光谱研究 ,发现 L a3 、Y3 和 Gd3 对Eu3 离子均有荧光增敏作用 ,其荧光增敏顺序为 L a3 >Y3 >Gd3 。     

Ferroelectric and structural instability in double perovskites Me1+Bi3+Me3+Nb5+O6 (Me1+ = Na, K, Rb; Me3+ = Sc, Ga, In, Lu)

Within the Gordon-Kim generalized model with regard to the polarizabilities of ions, the lattice constants, the high-frequency permittivity, the Born dynamic charges, and the vibration constants of the crystal lattice are calculated for cation-ordered double perovskites Me¹⁺Bi³⁺Me³⁺Nb⁵⁺O₆. The vibration spectra of all the compounds exhibit two types of instabilities: instability associated with the rotation of the oxygen octahedron and ferroelectric instability. Various combinations of distortions with respect to the rotation mode yield five energetically most favorable distorted phases. The symmetry and the energy characteristics of these phases are discussed. In four of the five phases, the distortions associated with the oxygen octahedron rotation lead to polar phases, thus allowing one to speak of improper ferroelectricity in these compounds. One phase turns out to be nonpolar; however, it contains unstable polar modes such that a displacement along the eigenvectors of these modes gives rise to polarization in the crystal.     

Sc~(3+)共掺杂对单个NaGdF_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)微晶的上转换荧光调控

在高温、长时的水热氛围中,通过Sc~(3+)的共掺杂,制得了一类特殊的稀土掺杂氟化物微晶。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线探测器(EDX)和元素分布像(element mapping)对其晶相和形貌进行表征。结果表明,无Sc~(3+)共掺时,样品为六方相NaGdF_4基六角微米盘;有Sc~(3+)共掺时,六方相NaGdF_4基微晶与单斜相Na3ScF6基微晶共存于样品之中,并且随着Sc~(3+)掺杂浓度的升高,NaGdF_4基微晶发生了显著的形貌演变。值得一提的是,实际进入基质晶格的Sc~(3+)浓度远小于前驱物中Sc~(3+)的浓度。采用激光共聚焦显微技术测试了980nm激光激发下的单颗粒上转换光谱。结果表明,晶格内少量Sc~(3+)的有效介入,可诱导单个NaGdF_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)微晶内绿色荧光(~2H_(11/2)/~4 S_(3/2)→4 I15/2)对红色荧光(4 F9/2→4 I15/2)相对强度的显著调控,且随着Sc~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加逐渐升高。结合建议的上转换机制,对红色和绿色上转换荧光衰减曲线和对应发射带的积分强度对激发功率的依赖关系展开了详细分析。上转换荧光衰减曲线的上升时间随着Sc~(3+)掺杂浓度的升高逐渐缩短,红绿发射带积分强度对激发功率的依赖也随着Sc~(3+)掺杂浓度的升高变得更为明显,暗示了半径最小的稀土离子Sc~(3+)进入基质晶格后,从Yb~(3+)到Er~(3+)能量转移速率显著提升,使得绿光的~2H_(11/2)/~4 S_(3/2)激发态较红光的4 F9/2激发态更容易布居,从而产生可观的上转换荧光调控。此类微晶有望在荧光防伪、光学波导等领域获得重要应用。     

Charge transfer excitation of the Nd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+ and Tm3+ emission in CaGa2S4

The excitation spectra of the Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺ emission in the sodium-compensated CaGa₂S₄ host lattice, a sulfide with wide band gap, contain an intense band below the absorption edge. Comparison of the energy of its maximum with thermodynamic data and correlations to Jørgensen's refined spin-pairing theory predictions allow one to ascribe this band to a charge transfer transition ending onto 4f orbitals. The irregular variation within the rare earth series contrasts with the monotonic variation of the absorption edge in stoichiometric rare earth sulfides (e.g. NaLnS₂), associated with interband transitions.     

Luminescence properties of Y2O3:Bi3+, Ln3+ (Ln=Sm,Eu, Dy,Er, Ho) and the sensitization of Ln3+ by Bi3+

The spectroscopic characterization of yttria, singly and doubly doped with Ln³⁺ (Ln=Sm, Eu, Dy, Er, Ho) and Bi³⁺ ions, is performed through excitation spectra, emission spectra and decay time measurements. The obtained spectroscopic data clearly indicate that energy transfer takes place from Bi³⁺ to Ln³⁺ ions. The energy transfer efficiency of Bi³⁺→Ln³⁺ and quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ were calculated. Upon excitation of 370 nm (Bi³⁺ excitation band), the quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ varies from ～4% to ～44%. The energy transfer efficiency increases continuously with increasing Ln³⁺ concentrations, whereas the variation of the quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ is complicated. The quantum efficiency of Ln³⁺ is discussed in terms of electron transfer and cross relaxation.     

Synthesis, characterization, thermo- and photoluminescence properties of Bi3+ co-doped Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanophosphors

Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺ (4 mol%) co-doped with Bi³⁺ (Bi = 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 mol%) ions were synthesized by a low-temperature solution combustion method. The powders were calcined at 800°C and were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The PXRD profiles confirm that the calcined products were in monoclinic with little cubic phases. The particle sizes were estimated using Scherrer’s method and Williamson–Hall plots and are found to be in the ranges 40–60 nm and 30–80 nm, respectively. The results are in good agreement with TEM results. The photoluminescence spectra of the synthesized phosphors excited with 230 nm show emission peaks at ～590, 612 and 625 nm, which are due to the transitions ⁵D₀→⁷F₀, ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ and ⁵D₀→⁷F₃ of Eu³⁺, respectively. It is observed that a significant quenching of Eu³⁺ emission was observed under 230 nm excitation when Bi³⁺ was co-doped. On the other hand, upon 350 nm excitation, the luminescent intensity of Eu³⁺ ions was enhanced by incorporation of Bi³⁺ (5 mol%) ions. The introduction of Bi³⁺ ions broadened the excitation band of Eu³⁺ of which a new strong band occurred ranging from 320 to 380 nm. This has been attributed to the 6s²→6s6p transition of Bi³⁺ ions, implying a very efficient energy transfer from Bi³⁺ ions to Eu³⁺ ions. The gamma radiation response of Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺ exhibited a dosimetrically useful glow peak at 380°C. Using thermoluminescence glow peaks, the trap parameters have been evaluated and discussed. The observed emission characteristics and energy transfer indicate that Gd₂O₃:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors have promising applications in solid-state lighting.     

CaS:Ce,Tb中Tb3+到Ce3+的能量传递

本文通过发射光谱、激发光谱和发光的衰减特性,研究了三价稀土离子Ce3+和Tb3+在CaS基质中的相互作用。实验结果表明,在CaS中Tb3+敏化了Ce3+的发光,监测Ce3+的发光(505nm),在激发光谱中出现Tb3+中心特征辐射的激发带。而且在CaS:Ce、Tb中,Ce3+中心的发光衰减变慢,衰减后期的慢成份正是反映了能量施主Tb3+的衰减特性,证明在CaS:Ce、Tb中存在着Tb3+到Ce3+的能量传递。