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1.
电子储存环中离子俘获不稳定性和高频清洗的模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了用强–弱模型对电子储存环中离子俘获不稳定性和高频清洗机制进行模拟研究的结果.模拟结果可合理地解释在合肥光源(HLS)储存环上观察到的现象.  相似文献   

2.
高克林  朱熙文 《物理》1992,21(5):311-313
近年来,各种形式的离子阱作为“清洁”的离子存储器被应用于低能高电离态离子的碰撞和光谱学的研究.同步辐射作为一种新型光源,其能量范围宽,产生的光子能量高,是高电离态产生、电离和激发的有力手段.把二者的优点结合起来,可开辟新的科学生长点.[1] 研究低能高电离态离子,对于实验室等离子体和天体等离子体中的光电离和碰撞过程;对于量子电动力学的精密检验; 对于研究高电离态离子的能极结构和谱线;对于检验和发展光电离以及其他光与离子相互作用理论,都具有非常重要的意义,是当前原子、分子物理学的重要研究前沿. 利用同步辐射光产生离子…  相似文献   

3.
 电子储存环中,由于被束流势阱俘获的离子会引起束流不稳定性。研究这种不稳定性的产生机制和抑制方法对提高机器的性能有重要理论和现实意义。介绍了用强-强模型对合肥光源(HLS)电子储存环中离子俘获不稳定性产生机制进行的模拟研究。模拟结果可用于理解在合肥光源(HLS)储存环上观察到的离子俘获现象。  相似文献   

4.
根据Penning阱存储离子的探测原理,系统分析了阱内离子信号及信号本身的噪声、实验仪器及探测电路的噪声干扰,采用适当的品质因数和电子束流,得到较高信噪比和分辨率的离子谱.并对Hn+离子的形成机制和结构进行了分析.  相似文献   

5.
采用VUV同步辐射光源,在超声冷却条件了研究四氯化碳,光电离的动力学过程,实验表明,母体离子极不稳定。本文通过对CCl4光解离电解碎片出现势的测定,结果有关确认的势力学数据,了该体系中有关离子的标准生成焓、离子型分子自由基中的键能、中性分子及自由其中的键能和母体离子的解离能等一系列热化学数据。详细探讨了CCl4及VUV光解离电离的通道及其它可能发生的动力学过程。  相似文献   

6.
一、前 言 单频氩离子激光器输出的激光不但功率较高,更主要的是单色性非常好,即有很长的相干长度.因此,对于全息术研究和全息术应用来说,它是比较理想的一个光源.人们使用它,可以顺利地制作大体积、大景深目标的全息图.例如,在全息干涉计量中,被测试的物体尺寸甚至可大到几米,这就扩大了全息干涉计量方法的应用范围. 通常的氩离子激光器运转在多谱线、多模和多频状态,要获得单频输出,必须对激光器进行模式选择.选模的方法很多,谱线选择通常是在激光腔内加色散元件(如色散棱镜、布儒斯特棱镜)、横模选择一般是在激光腔内加小孔光栏以抑制高…  相似文献   

7.
Paul离子阱由于没有外加磁场所引起的塞曼效应的影响,已成为离子存储及研究离子的重要装置.根据在实验中所采用的Paul离子阱结构及电场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并进行求解,对其中各种运动进行分析,同时还分析了离子存储稳定性.最后对所作的研究进行总结,得到如下结论:阱中离子的运动为谐振运动、基频微运动和高阶微振动.  相似文献   

8.
根据Paul离子阱结构及电场分布特点,列出阱内离子运动方程并求解,对其中离子运动、硅团簇离子碰撞解离反应进行了分析.  相似文献   

9.
最近十几年来,发现了一些离子电导率很高的固体材料即超离子导体或快离子导体.然而与液体电解质相比,其离子电导率仍然很低.为了克服这个缺点,在探索电导率更高的离子导体新材料的同时,也开展了离子导体薄膜的研究.本文综述了离子导体薄膜的研究情况. 一、薄膜生长和物理性质1.衬底 通常将薄膜制备在衬底上,以获得适当的机械强度.因而衬底材料的选择和处理就是离子导体薄膜研究中的重要问题. 在离子导体薄膜器件中通常有几个薄膜叠在一起,除了原始衬底外,每一层薄膜又成为下一层的衬底,这样就涉及到膜与衬底和膜与膜之间的相互作用.薄膜与衬…  相似文献   

10.
从能量守恒的角度论述了离子速度成像技术的基本原理,从"离子透镜"、二维探测、数据处理的原理与方法等方面介绍了离子速度成像技术.将离子速度成像技术与"完全非弹性碰撞"问题及夫兰克-赫兹实验等内容相结合,为学生直观地学习和掌握微观世界的"碰撞"问题及微观世界的能量守恒定律提供了一种实验方法.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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