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1.
赵加强  曹连振  王晓芹  逯怀新 《物理学报》2012,61(17):170301-170301
实验研究了Bell不等式、Mermin不等式和Svetlichny不等式在GHZ态中对定域实在论结果的破坏. 采用目标态密度矩阵的方法给出了实验制备的GHZ态的保真度, 得到了三个不等式在GHZ态中的测量值. 实验结果表明, 三个Bell型不等式在同一个状态下对定域实在论结果破坏程度不同, 在量子密钥分配中可以选择合适的非定域性描述方式考察所用信道的安全性.  相似文献   

2.
广义GHZ态的纠缠与非定域性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
王晓芹  逯怀新  赵加强 《物理学报》2011,60(11):110301-110301
对GHZ态与W态叠加的三粒子广义GHZ态,用Svetlichny不等式,给出了其非定域性的解析表达式.用数值计算方法讨论了纠缠与非定域性之间的关系. 关键词: 广义GHZ态 剩余纠缠 Svetlichny不等式 非定域性  相似文献   

3.
纠缠薛定谔猫态的非局域性及其在热库中的演化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
吴强  朱国骏  张永德  陈增兵 《光学学报》2002,22(12):409-1414
利用Bell-CHSH(Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt)不等式研究了两种纠缠的光学薛定猫态的量子非定域性及其在真空热库中的演化。计算表明,最大纠缠的薛定谔猫态具有最大非定域性。在真空热库中随着时间的演化,两种纠缠态的量子非定域性逐渐减弱直至消失。  相似文献   

4.
量子系统间的Bell非定域性是一种比量子纠缠更为严格的量子关联,它在刻画多体量子关联有着不可或缺的作用.类似于量子纠缠,在开放两量子比特和三量子比特系统中的Bell非定域性可能会出现猝死现象.本文建议了一个可供选择的方案即在热库环境中通过增加辅助粒子来调控两量子比特和三量子比特间的Bell非定域性动力学.研究发现:通过调节辅助粒子数目,不仅两量子比特和三量子比特系统的Bell非定域性可以避免猝死现象的发生,而且在长时间极限下它能维持在一个较高水平.论文得到的结果将对多体量子系统间量子关联的调控和避免猝死现象等相关研究有积极的指导意义.  相似文献   

5.
利用制备的三光子偏振广义Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger纠缠态,测量了三体纠缠度、Svetlichny不等式和广义Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态的密度矩阵.根据密度矩阵计算了三体纠缠度,测量得到了广义Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger纠缠态的纠缠和非定域性之间的关系.结果表明:在实验误差范围内,三体纠缠度的实验测量值和理论值一致;Svetlichny算符的期望值和理论计算结果具有较好的一致性;体系非定域特性和体系的纠缠程度密切相关,当纠缠度减小时,非定域性减弱.  相似文献   

6.
廖长庚  陈子翃  罗成立 《物理学报》2010,59(12):8526-8534
基于赝自旋算符的关联所对应的贝尔算符期待值,研究了各种双模非经典态(纠缠相干态、对相干态以及双模压缩真空态)在非简并双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中贝尔非定域性的动力学特性.结果表明:对于纠缠相干态,贝尔非定域性的演化与双模场平均光子数的大小息息相关;对于对相干态和双模压缩真空态,贝尔非定域性会在有限的时间内完全消失,之后又基本上复原到初始值,呈现出周期性振荡现象.  相似文献   

7.
陈美锋  马宋设 《光子学报》2007,36(6):1152-1155
基于多粒子纠缠态在证明量子非定域性和量子信息处理方面的重要应用,提出一种方案隐形传送未知原子纠缠态.方案基于Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场的简并Raman相互作用.首先让n个原子相继通过一个相干腔场来制备量子通道.然后发送者让携带未知纠缠态的另n个原子相继通过相干腔场并通过对原子与腔场的探测作联合测量.当|α|1时,可以用探测正交态的方法探测腔场.最后接收者根据由经典通道得到的联合测量结果重构初始态.方案的特点是用一个相干态与多个原子的纠缠态作为量子通道,简单易行.该方案有望在证明量子非定域性和量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.  相似文献   

8.
基于法拉第旋转构造光子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
基于偏振光被囚禁原子光腔反射后所获得的法拉第旋转构造了光子Bell态分析器和GHZ态分析器,并能实现非破坏地识别所有的光子Bell态和GHZ态.该方案不需要腔场的强耦合条件,在低品质光腔中也能实现,从而大大降低了实验难度.  相似文献   

9.
丁东  闫凤利 《物理学报》2013,62(10):100304-100304
基于弱非线性及线性光学元件提出非破坏性测量两光子Bell态及三光子 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)态方案. 方案中, 首先应用光束分束器及交叉克尔非线性介质对两光子Bell态进行对称性分析, 进而结合控制非门提出三光子分析方案实现对八个三光子GHZ态完全且非破坏性区分. 关键词: Bell态测量 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态测量 弱非线性 量子非破坏性测量  相似文献   

10.
基于与各自的级联环境相互耦合的三个独立的量子比特系统,详细考察了强、弱耦合体系下腔-腔耦合强度W和腔衰减率G1对负性纠缠度、Bell非定域性和纠缠目击的影响.结果表明:Bell非定域性和纠缠目击都可以出现猝死和猝生现象; G1=0时,随着W的增加,三者在历经短时阻尼振荡后,均会随时间达到各自的稳定值,且该稳定值随着W的增大而增大.同时,三者在弱耦合体系的量值或存活时间都优于强耦合体系.此外,非零G1对量子关联有着很大的负面效应.于是,为了更好地抑制量子关联损失,进一步分析了弱测量和测量反转操作的有效调控作用,得到一些有趣的结果.  相似文献   

11.
The structure of Bell-type inequalities detecting genuine multipartite nonlocality, and hence detecting genuine multipartite entanglement, is investigated. We first present a simple and intuitive approach to Svetlichny's original inequality, which provides a clear understanding of its structure and of its violation in quantum mechanics. Based on this approach, we then derive a family of Bell-type inequalities for detecting genuine multipartite nonlocality in scenarios involving an arbitrary number of parties and systems of arbitrary dimension. Finally, we discuss the tightness and quantum mechanical violations of these inequalities.  相似文献   

12.
Using NMR techniques, we implemented the simulation of the violations of two Bell-type inequalities: Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko (MABK) inequality and Chen's inequality, for the 3-qubit generalized GHZ states. The experimental results are in good agreement with the quantum predictions and show that Chen's inequality is more efficient than MABK inequality in the case of the generalized GHZ entangled states.  相似文献   

13.
Arpan Das et al. proposed a set of new Bell inequalities (Das et al., 2017 [16]) for a three-qubit system and claimed that each inequality within this set is violated by all generalized Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GGHZ) states. We investigate experimentally the new inequalities in the three-photon GGHZ class states. Since the inequalities are symmetric under the identical particles system, we chose one Bell-type inequality from the set arbitrarily. The experimental data well verified the theoretical prediction. Moreover, the experimental results show that the amount of violation of the new Bell inequality against locality realism increases monotonically following the increase of the tangle of the GGHZ state. The most profound physical essence revealed by the results is that the nonlocality of GGHZ state correlate with three tangles directly.  相似文献   

14.
Ming-Liang Hu 《Annals of Physics》2012,327(9):2332-2342
Dynamics of disentanglement as measured by the tripartite negativity and Bell nonlocality as measured by the extent of violation of the multipartite Bell-type inequalities are investigated in this work. It is shown definitively that for the initial three-qubit Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) or W class state preparation, the Bell nonlocality suffers sudden death under the influence of thermal reservoirs. Moreover, all the Bell-nonlocal states are useful for nonclassical teleportation, while there are entangled states that do not violate any Bell-type inequalities, but still yield nonclassical teleportation fidelity.  相似文献   

15.
It is known that the inevitable interaction of the entangled qubits with their environments may result in the degradation of quantum correlation.We study the decoherence of two remote qubits under general local single-and two-sided amplitude-damping channel(ADC).By using concurrence,quantum discord and Clauser-Horne-ShimonyHolt(CHSH)inequality,we find that the relation between the residual quantum correlations and the initial ones are different.Recently,Wang et al.[Int.J.Theor.Phys.54(2015)5]showed that there exist a set of partially entangled states that are more robust than maximally entangled states in terms of the residual quantum correlation measured by concurrence,fully entangled fraction and quantum discord,respectively.Here we find that both in single-and two-sided ADC,only the evolution of CHSH inequality with the initial parameter is proportional to that of the initial nonlocality.That means the initial state with maximally nonlocality will retain its role in the evolution.It implies that the evolution of nonlocality may reveal the characteristics of quantum state better.Furthermore,we discuss the evolutions of the three different quantum measurements with the initial parameter under generalized amplitude damping channel(GADC)and find that they are all proportional to that of the initial state.  相似文献   

16.
Output nonlocality and nonclassicality for the two modes are investigated in an entanglement laser sys-tem. Within the framework of a quantum theory of multiwave mixing,nonlocality and nonclassicality are discussed according to the violations of Bell inequality and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. It is found that both nonlocality and nonclassicality can be fulfilled in the outside cavity fields under certain conditions. It is also shown that there are some nonclassical states that do not show nonlocality.  相似文献   

17.
Bounds on the norm of quantum operators associated with classical Bell-type inequalities can be derived from their maximal eigenvalues. This quantitative method enables detailed predictions of the maximal violations of Bell-type inequalities.  相似文献   

18.
We directly introduce a Bell-type inequality for four-qubit systems. Using the inequality we investigate quantum nonlocality of a generic family of states |Gabcd[Phys. Rev. A 65 052112(2002)] and several canonical four-qubit entangled states. It has been demonstrated that the inequality is maximally violated by the so called "four-qubit the maximally entangled state |Gm" and it is also violated by four-qubit W state and a special family of states |Gab00. Moreover, a useful entanglement-nonlocality relationship for the family of states |Gab00is derived. Finally, we present a scheme of preparation of the state |Gmwith linear optics and cross-Kerr nonlinearities.  相似文献   

19.
We show that Bell inequalities can be violated in the macroscopic world. The macroworld violation is illustrated using an example involving connected vessels of water. We show that whether the violation of inequalities occurs in the microworld or the macroworld, it is the identification of nonidentical events that plays a crucial role. Specifically, we prove that if nonidentical events are consistently differentiated, Bell-type Pitowsky inequalities are no longer violated, even for Bohm's example of two entangled spin 1/2 quantum particles. We show how Bell inequalities can be violated in cognition, specifically in the relationship between abstract concepts and specific instances of these concepts. This supports the hypothesis that genuine quantum structure exists in the mind. We introduce a model where the amount of nonlocality and the degree of quantum uncertainty are parameterized, and demonstrate that increasing nonlocality increases the degree of violation, while increasing quantum uncertainty decreases the degree of violation.  相似文献   

20.
By using an alternative, equivalent form of the CHSH inequality and making extensive use of the experimentally testable property of physical locality we determine the 64 different Bell-type inequalities (each one involving four joint probabilities) into which Hardy's nonlocality theorem can be cast. This allows one to identify all the two-qubit correlations which can exhibit Hardy-type nonlocality.  相似文献   

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