首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The energy levels of 97Ru have been studied through the decay of 31.1 min 97gRh and 44.3 min 97mRh using Ge(Li), Si(Li), Nal, plastic and anthracene detectors in singles and in coincidence experiments. A total of 139 γ-rays were observed. Ninety-eight γ-rays have been placed into the decay schemes involving 38 excited levels in 97Ru. The level energy of 97mRh was determined to be 258.6 keV. The spin and parity of 97gRh and 97mRh are assigned as 92+and12?, respectively. The fraction of decay of the isomer by the isomeric transition was measured with the Si(Li) detector, and αk values were determined for strong transitions. The half-life of the 188.6 keV, 32+ state in 97Ru was determined as 0.23 ± 0.02 ns by delayed e-γ coincidence measurements. The nuclear structure of low-lying levels is compared with similar levels in other odd-mass nuclei (N = 53) isotones and Ru isotopes).  相似文献   

2.
Beta-delayed γ-rays have been observed from the decay of 72Kr12 = 16.7 ± 0.6 s). A decay scheme is proposed based on γ-γ and β+-γ coincidence measurements. The total decay energy was measured to be QEC = 5057 ± 135 keV. The value is compared with mass predictions.  相似文献   

3.
The γ-ray decay spectrum of 82 s 59Cu produced by the 58Ni(p, γ) 59Cu reaction has been studied with a 40 cm3 Ge(Li) detector. The number of γ-rays now known for this decay has more than doubled. Additional direct β+ branches to the 1679.7(52?), 2414.8(32?) and 2681 keV states of 59Ni have been identified with log ft values of 5.5, 5.5 and 6.0, respectively. A major change is the reassignment of the 1340.4 keV γ-ray to a 1679.7 → 339.3 keV transition. A limit of log ft ≧ 6.9 is given for the direct feeding of the 1337(72?) keV state, together with limits for direct population of other energetically available states. The new weak γ-ray branches found for the 878.0, 1301.5 and 1679.7 keV levels are in excellent agreement with the recent theoretical calculations of Glaudemans et al.  相似文献   

4.
Low-lying 0+ states have been excited in the (p, p′) reaction via thes12 isobaric analog resonance in 114,116Sn and in radioactive decay in 118Sn. From conversion electron measurements, values of X = B(EO;0+ → 01+)B(E2; 0+ →21+) are obtained from the 1953 keV state in 114Sn, 1757 and 2027 keV states in 116Sn and 1758 and 2056 keV states in 118Sn.  相似文献   

5.
The decays of neutron-deficient 15 s 99Ag and 124 s 99gAg nuclides have been investigated at the Leuven Isotope Separator on-line facility. Sources were produced by the 92Mo(14N, 2p5n) and natZr(14N, xn) reactions. Positron, conversion electron, X- and γ-ray singles spectra together with γ-γ coincidence measurements have been performed on mass-separated samples. The 12? isomeric level in 99)Ag decays with a 163.6 keV isomeric transition to a 72+ level at 342.6 keV. Of the 106 γ-rays observed in the β+EC decay of the 99Ag ground state, 68 γ-rays (92 % of the γ-ray intensity) have been placed in a proposed level scheme. The relative variation of the Jπ = 92+and12? levels in odd-mass Ag isotopes has been calculated using a residual proton-neutron delta interaction. The occurrence of decoupled bands in the odd Pd isotopes is discussed. Detailed calculations for 99Pd have been carried out in the framework of the Nilsson model (strong-coupling wave functions) using a strong Coriolis band mixing. Energy spectra for high-spin states, wave functions and low-lying non-yrast levels (below Ex = 1 MeV) are also discussed.  相似文献   

6.
The electron capture decay schemes of 245Bk and 246Bk have been investigated by measuring the γ-ray and conversion-electron spectra of mass-separated 245Bk and 246Bk samples. The γ-ray spectra were measured with a 25 cm3 Ge(Li) spectrometer and the conversion-electron spectra were measured with a cooled Si (Li) detector. Multipolarities of most of the transitions in 245Cm and 246Cm were deduced. The half-lives of 245Bk and 246Bk were determined by following the decay of the 252.85 and 798.7 keV photopeaks and were found to be 4.90 ± 0.03 d and 1.80 ± 0.02 d, respectively. The α/(α+EC) ratio for the 245Bk decay was measured to be (1.2 ± 0.1) × 10?3. On the basis of the present investigation the following non-rotational states were identified in 245Cm: 72+ [624], 0; 52+[622], 252.85; 12+ 355.95; 32? vibrational, 633.65; and 12+[620], 740.95 keV. The 32? state at 633.65 keV is int as a Kπ = 2? phonon coupled to the i72+[624] single-particle state. Our measurements of 246Bk γ-ray and conversion-electron energies and intensities confirm previous level assignments in 246Cm.  相似文献   

7.
Levels of 184W populated in the decay of 8.7 h 184Ta have been studied by a variety of experimental techniques. As a result of β and γ-ray energy and intensity determinations and extensive β-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements, a detailed 184Ta decay scheme accommodating more than 99.5% of the decay intensity has been established. Intense β-ray groups of end-point energies 1165±26 and 1123±26 keV populate levels in 184W at 1699 and 1746 keV, which de-excite predominantly to the 8.3 μs isomeric level at 1285 keV, recently identified as the 12?[510]ν?112+ [615]ν Kπ = 5? band origin. The 1699 keV level also de-excites to members of a 12?[510]ν?72 [503]ν Kπ = 3+ band based at 1425 keV. New information about the properties of the γ-vibrational and K = 2 octupole bands in 184W is presented and the possible configurations of the levels directly populated in the β? decay are discussed. The configuration 72+[404]π ?32? [512]ν Kπ = 5? is indicated for the 184Ta ground state.  相似文献   

8.
Mass-separated samples of 254mEs were used to investigate its α-decay scheme. Twelve α-groups were identified in a spectrum measured with the Argonne magnetic α-spectrometer. The favored α-transition populates a 211.8 keV level in 250Bk and four members of its rotational band were observed. A three-parameter α-γ time coincidence experiment showed that the 211.8 keV level decayed by three routes: two were prompt and one was delayed. The delayed γ-rays (50.07, 71.30, 90.7, 104.0, 126.0 and 175.7 keV) decayed with a 42±2ns half-life. The energies of the prompt γ-rays were 79.90, 96.3, 177.3 and 211.8 keV. From an α-ce? coincidence experiment the multipolarity of the 211.8 keV transition was deduced to be E1. The α-branching was determined from an α-singles spectrum and was found to be 0.33±0.01%. From the results of the present investigation and the known properties of 250Bk and 254mEs, the 211.8 keV state in 250Bk and the 254mEs ground state were given {n[622]32+; p[633]72+2+ assignment. Other levels in 250Bk were postulated at 104.0 (and its rotational member at 125.3), 131.9 and 175.3 keV and these were given tentative assignments of n[620]12+; p[521]32?1?, n[620]12+; p[633]72+3+ and n[613]72+; p[633]72O+ (with I = 1), respectively. The splitting energies between the parallel and antiparallel coupled states were calculated with a Gaussian potential for the residual neutron-proton interaction and were found to be in agreement with the experimental values. A precise measurement of the energies and intensities of γ-rays and K X-rays associated with the 254mEs β? decay was also made. The Fm Kα2 and Kα1 energies were found to be 115.280±0.015 and 121.065±0.015 keV, respectively.  相似文献   

9.
The level structure of 97Nb has been studied by measuring angular correlations of γ-rays emitted in the decay of 97Zr. The cascades measured were (energies in keV): 355–1750, 355-(602)-1148, 254-(703)-1148, 602–1148 and 703–1148. The deduced correlations permit unique spin-parity assignments to be made for the levels at 1148 (72+), 1750 (52+) and 1852 (52+) keV. Multipole mixing ratios have been deduced for the 254, 355, 602, 703 and 1148 keV transitions.  相似文献   

10.
Using the OSIRIS on-line isotope separator facility, the decays of 130Sn and 130, 132Sb have been studied. On the basis of singles γ and γ-γ coincidence Ge(Li) spectra and conversion electron Si(Li) measurements, level schemes for 130Sb, 130Te and 132Te have been constructed. The corresponding half-lives have been measured using multiscaling technique. The 3.8 min ground state of 130Sn populates only positive parity states in the πν?3 nucleus 130Sb: the energetically lowest 5+ state with the (π1g72, ν2d32) configuration assignment; the T12 = 3.6 ± 0.3 ns 4+ state at 70.0 keV; the 2+ state at 262.5 keV; the (0, 1)+ state at 697.2 keV; the 3+ state at 813.1 keV and the 1+ state at 1042.3 keV excitation energy. A 1.7 min isomeric state in 130Sn, with the tentative spin assignment (7?), populates several odd parity levels in 130Sb. These arise from the (π1g72, ν1h112-1) and/or (π2d52, ν1h112-1) configurations and are located 84.7 keV (6?), 144.9 keV (7?), 688.5 keV and 1044.0 keV above the 40 min 8? β- decaying state. No transitions between odd and even parity states have been observed.The most important excited states in 130Te found in the β? decay of the 6.6 min 130Sb 5+ state are: 839.4 keV, 2+; 1632.8 keV, 4+; 1815.1 keV, 6+; 2100.8 keV, 5?.Levels in the π2ν?2 nucleus 132Te were observed in the β? decays of the 2.8 min 132Sb (4+) and the 4.2 min 132Sb (8?) states. Unique spin and parity assignments have been given to the following states: 973.9 keV, 2+; 1670.7 keV, 4+; 1774.1 keV, 6+; 1924.7 keV, 7?; 2053.0 keV, 5?.  相似文献   

11.
High-spin States in 201Bi are investigated by observing γ-rays in the reaction 203Tl(α, 6n)201Bi. Three isomers are observed with suggested spins of 172+, 212+ or 252+ and 292? and half-lives of 9.5 ns, 210 ns, and 160 ns. The level systematic of odd Bi isotopes with 201 ? A ? 207 is presented.  相似文献   

12.
From the angular distributions of γ-rays emitted by oriented 129gTe and 129mTe nuclei implanted in iron by isotope separator, unique spin assignments could be made for the excited states of 129I at 487.4 keV (52+), 696.0 keV (112+), 729.6 keV (92+), 768.9 keV (72+), 1050.4 keV (72+) and 1111.8 keV (52+). In addition, E2/M1 amplitude ratios for the following 129I γ-rays (energies are in keV) are derived: δ(459.6) = ?(0.076+0.037?0.148); δ(487.4) = 0.50+0.17?0.10 or δ? = 0.35+0.15?0.09; δ(556.7) = 0.06±0.02 or δ? = ?(0.10±0.02); δ(624.4) = 0.10±0.26 or δ? > 0.4; the 696.0 keV γ-ray is pure E2; δ(729.6) = ?(0.34±0.06) or δ?1 = 0.55±0.05; δ(741.1) = ?(0.27±0.10) or δ?1 = ?(0.43±0.12); δ(817.2) = 0.46±0.04 or δ?1 =0.20±0.03 if Iπ (845 keV) = 72+; δ(1022.6) = ?(0.02 ±0.02) or δ?1 = ?(0.23±0.02); δ(1084) = 0.56 +0.04?0.14; δ(1111.8) = 0.06±0.05 or δ?1 = ?(0.08±0.05). The anisotropy of the 531.8 keV γ-ray excludes 12+ as a possible spin assignment for the 559.6 keV level, so that no 12+ level is fed in the decay from 129Te. Anisotropies for the 209, 250.7, 278.4 and 281.1 keV γ-rays are also measured. Comparison of the level scheme is made with theoretical predictions from both the pairing-plus-quadrupole model and the intermediate coupling unified model.  相似文献   

13.
An investigation of the γ-decay of the 1g92 analogue state in 59Cu has been performed using the 58Ni(p, γ)59Cu reaction. The (p, γ) excitation function has been taken in the range Ep = 3450–3650 keV. The decay schemes of the (p, γ) resonances at Ep = 3483, 3532 and 3547 keV, measured with Ge(Li) detectors, lead to eight new levels in 59Cu with excitation energies between 1.8 and 4.7 MeV and to spin assignments of several states. The spins of the first two resonances are found to be (12, 32) and (52). The spin of the Ep = 3547 keV resonan is, from angular distributions, uniquely determined to be Jπ = 92+ and this state is found to be the unfragmented analogue state of the E1 = 3.062 MeV, Jπ = 92+ parent state in 59Ni. The measured complete decay scheme of this resonance shows that its isovector M1 decay is in disagreement with all existing theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

14.
The odd-proton nuclei 123I and 125I have been studied in the reactions 121Sb(α, 2n)123I and 123Sb(α, 2n)125I, respectively. The level schemes, spin and parity assignments are based on results obtained from singles γ-ray spectra (Eα = 27 MeV) and excitation functions, from measurements of delayed γ-rays, γ-γ coincidences, internal conversion electrons and γ-ray angular distributions. High-spin positive- and negative-parity bands with energies up to 2948 keV and spins up to 232 in 123I and with energies up to 3775 keV and spins up to 272in125I have been established. In the decay schemes of both nuclei two separated structures of levels have been observed. One group of levels shows a strong ΔJ = 2 quasirotational pattern predicted by the particle-vibration coupling model. The ΔJ = 1 sequence on a 92+ state is assigned as a rotational structure built on the axially symmetric deformed state 92+[404]. In 123I a 28 ns isomer at 2660.0 keV has been found.  相似文献   

15.
The determination of the sign of the quadrupole deformation at high spins requires an observation of the electric quadrupole interaction of polarized isomers in single crystals of non-cubic metallic hosts. The 54Fe(10+) isomer was polarized, subsequent to its population by the (12C, p2n) reaction, by passage through an array of tilted carbon foils. The isomers were then recoil implanted into single crystals of zinc and cadmium and the tune differential modulations of the angular distribution of decay γ-rays were observed. Nuclear polarization values of PI = 0.08(3)?0.18(5) were found for 13–17 polarizing foils, respectively, and a positive sign of the quadrupole moment was deduced. An improved value was established for the quadrupole moment: Q[54Fe(10+)] = + 29.7(4) e · fm2, in agreement with current shell-model predictions.  相似文献   

16.
High spin states of 57Co have been studied via prompt γ-ray spectroscopy in the reactions 48Ti(12C, p2n) and 54Fe(α, p) at 26–48 MeV and 12–24 MeV, respectively. The energies and decay modes of these levels were determined from the analysis of γ-ray singles and γ-γ coincidence spectra, excitation functions, angular distributions and correlations. The relevant lifetimes were measured by the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The new levels established in this work are at 4037, 4814 and 5918 keV with the most probable Jπ assignment of 152?, if 172? and 192?, respectively. The previously known level at 2524 keV was assigned to have Jπ = 132?. These together with the known 92?(1224 keV) and 112?(1690 keV) levels constitute the yrast states of 57Co. The measured lifetimes of the above six levels are (in order of increasing energies) 0.085±0.030, 0.32±0.10, 0.16±0.06, 0.10?0.07+0.06, 1.5?0.54 and 0.17?0.07+0.08 ps, respectively. Comparisons with some theoretical calculations are presented.  相似文献   

17.
An analysis of 165Tm decay has shown that precision measurements of the γ-ray and internal conversion electron intensities, in combination with angular correlation measurements, provide additional data useful for the determination of the mixing and intensity ratios of γ-transitions with a small energy difference. The spin of the 589.868 keV state is found to be Iπ = 12?. Doublet opposite-parity transitions from states at 1103.495, 920.632 and 745.968 keV to levels near 590 keV with an energy difference ΔE = 108 ± 22 eV are identified.  相似文献   

18.
The ground-state rotational band in 181Ta has been observed up to a spin of 212+ using Coulomb excitation with 84Kr ions. The nuclear lifetimes of the band members have been determined from the Doppler-broadened lineshapes of the de-excitation γ-rays, and the angular distributions of the γ-rays have been measured. It is found that the E2 transition rates from higher spin states (≧ 172+) are retarded relative to the rotational model predictions. A suggestion is made that this retardation may be due to the Coriolis antipairing effect.  相似文献   

19.
The decay of 74Kr has been studied. Its half-life was determined to be T12 = 11.50 ± 0.11 min. A decay scheme is proposed, based on γ-γ and β+-γ coincidence measurements, which takes account of 99 % of the strength of 57 observed γ-rays. The total decay energy was measured to be QEC = 3327 ± 125 keV. The decay feeds the (0, 1)?, T12 = 25.3 min isomer of 74Br.  相似文献   

20.
Excitation functions for the 54Fe(p, γ)55Co reaction have been recorded in the energy region Ep = 1100–1760 keV. The decay schemes and branching ratios of ten resonances have been investigated. Angular distributions of primary γ-rays have been measured for three resonances to establish resonance spins. Resonance strengths for six resonances and gamma widths for three resonances have been determined. The isobaric analogues of the ground (Jπ = 72?) and 1919 keVJπ = 32?) states of the parent nucleus 55Fe have been identified at 4722 and 6712 keV respectively in 55Co. The Coulomb displacement energies of the observed analogue pairs (0–4722 keV) and (1919–6712 keV) have been obtained. The strengths of the possible analogue-antianalogue transitions for the proton capture state at Ep = 1679 keV have also been determined.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号