甲醇分子(CH3OH)光谱性质的理论计算

研究了气相甲醇分子(CH3OH)基态和激发态性质。在对不同方法基组所得计算结果和实验结果进行比较之后,选用MP2(full)/6-311++G(2d,2p)理论方法进行计算,得到甲醇分子(CH3OH)基态和三重激发态的几何结构、能量以及频率信息;频率计算显示基态和三重态都为稳定构型。从三重态的结构出发,解释了三重态势能面为排斥型势能面的合理性。计算了甲醇分子单重激发态的垂直激发能,比较不同方法不同基组计算的甲醇分子单重激发态的垂直激发能,发现用TDDFT 中的b3p86方法使用6-311++G**基组的计算值和实验值符合得最好。计算得到的甲醇分子在MP2(full)/6-311++G(2d,2p)的绝热电离能和垂直电离能分别为11.18eV和11.32eV;计算得到的绝热电子亲和势与垂直电子亲和势分别为0.888eV和0.893eV。计算结果对实验研究有指导意义。     

甲醇分子(CH3OH)光谱性质的理论计算

研究了气相甲醇分子(CH3OH)基态和激发态性质。在对不同方法基组所得计算结果和实验结果进行比较之后,选用MP2(full)/6-311++G(2d,2p)理论方法进行计算,得到甲醇分子(CH3OH)基态和三重激发态的几何结构、能量以及频率信息;频率计算显示基态和三重态都为稳定构型。从三重态的结构出发,解释了三重态势能面为排斥型势能面的合理性。计算了甲醇分子单重激发态的垂直激发能,比较不同方法不同基组计算的甲醇分子单重激发态的垂直激发能,发现用TDDFT 中的b3p86方法使用6-311++G**基组的计算值和实验值符合得最好。计算得到的甲醇分子在MP2(full)/6-311++G(2d,2p)的绝热电离能和垂直电离能分别为11.18eV和11.32eV;计算得到的绝热电子亲和势与垂直电子亲和势分别为0.888eV和0.893eV。计算结果对实验研究有指导意义。     

Al2Hx(x=1～3)分子团簇结构与光谱研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-311 g(d,p)水平上对Al2Hx(x=1~3)分子团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率、垂直电离能和垂直电子亲和能等性质进行了理论研究.通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现,它们的基态结构趋于对称性较高的构型.它们的基态结构为:Al2H(2A1)C2V,Al2H2(1Ag)D2h和Al2H3(2A′1)D3h.对基态结构的垂直电离能讨论表明,氢原子数从1增加到3,其气态分子越来越稳定.     

AlO2和Al2O分子的结构与解析势能函数

运用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-311 G**水平上,对AlO2,Al2O分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到AlO2,Al2O分子的稳定结构都为D∞h.构型.AlO2电子态为X1ПC,平衡核间距RAl-O=0.1661 nm、离解能De=8.9217 eV;Al2O电子态为X1∑,平衡核间距RO-Al=0.1731 nm、离解能De=10.5269 eV.用多体项展式理论推导了基态AlO2和Al2O分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了基态AlO2和Al2O分子的结构特征及势阱深度与位置.     

团簇LaO的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究LaO团簇体系。中性分子LaO的基态是两重态(2Σ),阴离子LaO-和阳离子LaO 的基态都是单重态(1Σ)。使用不同的方法计算团簇LaO的电子亲和能和电离能。计算结果表明用BLYP方法和弥散极化基组计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。用含时密度泛函理论计算团簇LaO的低能激发态,从理论上归属LaO-的光电子能谱的谱峰和LaO的吸收光谱的谱峰。计算得到与实验一致的结果。     

中性及其带电Cun(n=2-12)团簇体系的第一性原理计算研究

结合半经验原子间势及遗传算法,采用密度泛函理论,系统计算研究了Cun(n=2-12)及Cun±(n=2-12)的基态与低激发态的几何结构与电子结构.结果表明：对中性团簇在n=3-6时基态为平面结构,而对于带电体系n=3-5时基态为低维结构,其中平面结构都以三角形为基本单元;对含更多原子的立体结构,基态主要以五角双锥为基本结构单元,传统的高对称性结构在小铜团簇基态中不占优势;计算所得Cun(n=2-12)中性体系结合能与实验结果完全一致,而结合带电体系计算所得团簇电离能与亲和势也与实验相符合;团簇电子结构的相关曲线（电离能、亲和势、二阶差分能）均呈现明显的奇偶振荡现象,这与含偶数电子Cu团簇的相对高稳定性密切相关。     

用ab initio方法计算NaLi分子基态(X1∑+)的势能函数及光谱常数

运用原子分子群表示方法,首先确定NaLi分子的电子基态(X1∑ ).然后选用6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组优化计算得到NaLi分子基态(X1∑ )的平衡结构和离解能,采用电子相关QCISD(T)方法结合6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组对NaLi分子基态进行单点能扫描计算.最后用单点扫描计算值结合优化计算所得参数去拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了NaLi分子基态的势能函数.用该势能函数计算的光谱常数与实验结果符合得很好,表明拟合确定的势能函数能精确地描述基态NaLi分子的结构和性质.     

中性及其带电Cun(n=2-12)团簇体系的第一性原理计算研究

结合半经验原子间势及遗传算法，采用密度泛函理论，系统计算研究了Cun(n=2-12)及Cun±(n=2-12)的基态与低激发态的几何结构与电子结构.结果表明：对中性团簇在n=3-6时基态为平面结构，而对于带电体系n=3-5时基态为低维结构，其中平面结构都以三角形为基本单元；对含更多原子的立体结构，基态主要以五角双锥为基本结构单元，传统的高对称性结构在小铜团簇基态中不占优势；计算所得Cun(n=2-12)中性体系结合能与实验结果完全一致，而结合带电体系计算所得团簇电离能与亲和势也与实验相符合；团簇电子结构的相关曲线（电离能、亲和势、二阶差分能）均呈现明显的奇偶振荡现象，这与含偶数电子Cu团簇的相对高稳定性密切相关。     

迭代的多组态相互作用方法（英文）

本文提出了迭代的组态相互作用方法(IMRCI).IMRCI被用来计算H_2O和CH_2(单重态和三重态)在平衡态和远离平衡时的电子能量.IMRCI、MP2、MP3、MP4、CCSD和CCSD(T)还用来计算H_2O、CH_2(单重态和双重态)和N_2的势能曲线.这些计算结果表明IMRCI的结果不依赖初始的多参考态组态函数,并能较快地收敛到完全组态相互作用的计算结果.相比完全组态相互作用的结果,仅需2至4次迭代,IMRCI的误差就能达到10~(-5)hartree数量级.另外,IMRCI还提供了寻找势能面上主要电子组态的一个有效途径.这将有助于单参考态和多参考态理论模型得到准确的计算结果.     

V(001)表面上(4×1)-O,(2×2)-S两超结构的角分辨光电子谱

用角分辨紫外光电子谱详细研究了V(001)表面上,S和O偏析引起的(4×1)-O,(2×2)-S两超结构,确定了S,O各自引起的吸附态的峰位和对称性;得到了O占据V(001)表面上空位的实验证据。所得实验结果与理论计算相等。 关键词：     

Douglas Henderson: a life in statistical mechanics

In a previous study (Wang, L. S., Nicholas, J. B., Dupuis, M., Wu, H., and Colson, S. D., 1997, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 4450) of small silicon oxide clusters with stochiometry Si3Oy(y = 1-6), it was found that the molecule Si3O2 and its anion required special theoretical attention. This is due to a particular electronic structure feature of the neutral cluster: the s,p hybrid atomic orbitals of the two bonded silicon atoms give rise to a low lying empty π molecular orbital. As a result the ground state of Si3O2 has a triplet spin, and a state of singlet spin is a low lying excited electronic state at about 0.5 eV above the triplet state. Ab initio molecular orbital calculations show that photoelectron detachment proceeds from the 2B1 state of the anion to the 3B1 ground state of the neutral cluster. Detachment via the 1A1 state of the neutral cluster lies in the shoulder of the detachment via the triplet state.     

铝原子团簇Al5、Al5-和Al5+稳定结构的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的四种方法 :杂化密度泛函B3LYP与B3PW 91、Perdew Wang91交换与相关泛函WP91PW91、局域自旋密度近似SVWN ,研究了Al5、Al5-和Al5+ 团簇的多种可能结构 ,找到了它们稳定的结构与自旋态 ,与已有的理论结果作了比较 ,并计算了Al5-的绝热与垂直电子离解能、Al5的绝热与垂直电离势 ,同有关的实验数据比较 ,符合较好 .同时对四种密度泛函方法的计算结果作了一些比较与讨论     

用SAC-CI方法研究Si(CH3)2O双自由基的基态、激发态、阳离子态和阴离子态

采用Nakatsuji提出的对称匹配耦合簇相互作用(SAC-CI)方法,计算了Si(CH3)2O双自由基分子的基态,单重三重激发态,阳离子二重态和阴离子二重态的激发能,光电子谱,电离能等.结果表明,SAC-CI方法比TDDFT有明显优势.     

A theoretical study of the Y$\mathsf{_{3}}$O clusters

Hybrid density functional calculations are performed to study the structural and electronic properties of neutral, anionic and cationic Y₃O clusters. The most stable structures of these clusters are found to be triply bridging oxygen atom structures with C_S symmetry. The ground states of Y₃O, Y₃O^- and Y₃O ⁺ are doublet (²A), triplet (³A) and singlet (¹A), respectively. The calculated electron affinities and ionization potentials are in good agreement with the available experimental data. Time-dependent density functional theory is used to calculate the low-lying excited states. A theoretical assignment for the features in the experimental photoelectron spectra is given.Received: 5 November 2003, Published online: 20 January 2004PACS: 36.40.Mr Spectroscopy and geometrical structure of clusters - 31.15.Ew Density-functional theory - 34.50.Gb Electronic excitation and ionization of molecules; intermediate molecular states (including lifetimes, state mixing, etc.)     

中性和带电小钨团簇的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算了中性和带电小钨团簇W_n（n＝3—6）的构型,得到了一些能量较低的结构,它们都有可能是团簇的基态.研究发现,这些团簇大多具有较低的自旋多重度：中性小钨团簇为自旋单态或三重态;带电小钨团簇为自旋双重态或四重态.当n>3时,小钨团簇具有三维立体结构.通过拟合光电子谱、计算垂直离化能并与实验值比较,进一步讨论了带负电小钨团簇的基态结构. 关键词： 小钨团簇 构型 密度泛函理论     

An investigation of the structure of free-base porphycene by time-resolved electron nuclear double resonance and density functional theory on the photoexcited triplet state

The photoexcited triplet state of free-base porphycene has been investigated by time-resolved electron nuclear double resonance spectroscopy at 10 K. In order to determine whether porphycene is cis or trans configured, experimentally determined A_zz hyperfine coupling tensor components are compared with those predicted from density functional theory. The structures of cis and trans porphycene, in both the singlet ground state and lowest excited triplet state were calculated using the Becke3-Lee-Yang-Parr composite exchange correlation functional and the 6–31G* basis set. Hyperfine couplings for these structures were then calculated using the same functional but with the extended EPR-II basis set. From the results it can be concluded that porphycene has a trans configuration in both the ground singlet and lowest excited triplet state. Additionally, the significant differences in structure between the singlet and triplet states are reflected in the calculated hyperfine couplings, with those for the trans conformation in the triplet state in reasonable agreement with the experimental values.     

A theoretical study on the excited states of MC3 (M = Sc, V, and Cr)

The ground state structures of MC₃ (M = Sc, V, and Cr) and their anions have been investigated, employing the first-principles DFT at the B3LYP level. The calculations predict that the equilibrium geometries of both neutral MC₃ and their anions are cyclic structures with C_2v symmetry. The Mulliken charge and spin populations of MC₃ and their anions have also been calculated, and it is found the electron charge changes mainly take place on the M atoms from anions to neutral molecules. The low-lying excited states for the clusters are calculated with time-dependent DFT to assign the features of the photoelectron spectra. Our results agree well with the available experimental and theoretical data.     

砷原子团簇结构的量子化学密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论的三种方法 :局域自旋密度近似SVWN、梯度修正BLYP、杂化密度泛函B3LYP ,优化了中性Asn、负离子Asn-(n =2～ 5 )的结构 ,在优化结构基础上计算了它们的振动光谱 ,获得它们稳定的最低能量态的结构 .其中中性Asn(n =2～ 5 )的稳定结构的计算结果 ,与已有的理论结果以及实验数据进行了比较 .而对负离子Asn-(n =2～ 5 ) )的稳定结构作了预言 .同时计算了Asn(n =2～ 5 )的绝热电子亲和能 (EAa) ,与有关光电子谱学的实验值符合较好 .     

CoAlN(N=2-11)团簇基态结构的稳定性和磁性

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA),对CoAlN(N=2-11)团簇进行构型优化和磁性计算.在考虑自旋多重度的情况下得到了团簇的平衡构型及基态结构,并重点讨论了Co原子的sp-d杂化效应对体系稳定性和磁性的影响.结果表明:N为偶数时,团簇的基态为自旋双重态,Co原子磁矩随N增加整体上呈减小趋势;N为奇数时(除N=5为自旋三重态外),团簇的基态为自旋单重态,Co原子磁矩为零.N≥8时,Co原子陷入主团簇内部,体系的对称性降低,稳定性增强;轨道杂化增强了体系的稳定性,但减小了双重态和三重态体系中Co原子的磁矩;N=3,8,10是团簇CoAlN(N=2.11)的幻数.     

Neutron studies of crystal-field effects in PrB<Subscript>6</Subscript>

The roles of various physical mechanisms in the properties of the ground state of the Pr ion in PrB₆ are studied by measuring magnetic excitation spectra in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered phases of polycrystalline PrB₆. The ground state of the Pr ion in the paramagnetic phase is experimentally found to be triplet Γ₅. During the transition into the magnetically ordered state, this triplet splits into three singlet levels. The results obtained do not exclude the appearance of an additional contribution to the splitting induced by a decrease in the local symmetry because of structural distortions.