首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
A design and testing of a cost-effective distributed optical remote sensing methane system, which will help one to detect gas leaks from multi-coal face in mines simultaneously, is presented. The fundamentals of the remote detection are based on frequency-modulation spectroscopy (FMS) and harmonic detection. By utilizing fiber-optic splitting technique and reference-signal restoring circuit, the remote sensing system is feasible to employ single laser source to get multi-spot measurement in the near infrared region so that the system described here shows sufficient sensibility, considerably increased reliability and marketability over the presently available system. The minimum measurable path-integrated concentration is estimated to be about 423 ppb-m by experimentation.  相似文献   

2.
Lidar (Light detection and ranging) has special capabilities for remote sensing of many different behaviours of the atmosphere. One of the techniques which show a great deal of promise for several applications is Raman scattering. The detecting capability, including maximum operation range and minimum detectable gas concentration is one of the most significant parameters for lidar remote sensing of pollutants. In this paper, based on the new method for evaluating the capabilities of a Raman lidar system, we present an evaluation of detecting capability of Raman lidar for monitoring atmospheric CO2 in Hefei. Numerical simulations about the influence of atmospheric conditions on lidar detecting capability were carried out, and a conclusion can be drawn that the maximum difference of the operation ranges caused by the weather conditions alone can reach about 0.4 to 0.5km with a measuring precision within 30ppmv. The range of minimum detectable concentration caused by the weather conditions alone can reach about 20 to 35 ppmv in vertical direction for 20000 shots at a distance of 1 km on the assumption that other parameters are kept constant. The other corresponding parameters under different conditions are also given. The capability of Raman lidar operated in vertical direction was found to be superior to that operated in horizontal direction. During practical measurement with the Raman lidar whose hardware components were fixed, aerosol scattering extinction effect would be a significant factor that influenced the capability of Raman lidar. This work may be a valuable reference for lidar system designing, measurement accuracy improving and data processing.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, an optical system for in-plane remote displacement measurement is brought forward. The remarkable characteristic of this optical system is to use a big aperture lens to focus the waists of two Gauss beams on a scatter which have been expanded and collimated, so good laser Doppler signals and high measurement accuracy are achieved. The experiments prove that the measurement system consisting of this optical system, a lock-in amplifier and a digital filter can be used to measure the in-plane displacement of scatters in distance of 50 m with the relative accuracy of 1%.  相似文献   

4.
Theoretical analysis for an online measurement of the stack gas flow velocity based on the optical scintillation method with a structure of two parallel optical paths is performed. The causes of optical scintillation in a stack are first introduced. Then, the principle of flow velocity measurement and its mathematical expression based on cross correlation of the optical scintillation are presented. The field test results show that the flow velocity measured by the proposed technique in this article is consistent with the value tested by the Pitot tube. It verifies the effectiveness of this method. Finally, by use of the structure function of logarithmic light intensity fluctuations, the theoretical explanation of optical scintillation spec- tral characteristic in low frequency is given. The analysis of the optical scintillation spectrum provides the basis for the measurement of the stack gas flow velocity and particle concentration simultaneously.  相似文献   

5.
Recently,a scheme for deterministic remote preparation of arbitrary multi-qubit equatorial states was proposed by Wei et al.[Quantum Inf.Process.1770(2018)].It is worth mentioning that the construction of mutual orthogonal measurement basis plays a key role in quantum remote state preparation.In this paper,a simple and feasible remote preparation of arbitrary n-qubit equatorial states scheme is proposed.In our scheme,the success probability will reach unit.Moreover,there are no coefficient constraint and auxiliary qubits in this scheme.It means that the success probabilities are independent of the coefficients of the entangled channel.The advantage of our scheme is that the mutual orthogonal measurement basis is devised.To accomplish the quantum remote state preparation(RSP)schemes,some new sets of mutually orthogonal measurement basis are introduced.  相似文献   

6.
We describe a surface plasmon resonance-based fiber sensor based on a side-polished graded-index mul- timode fiber, in which an Al-doped zinc oxide/gold (AZO/Au) bilayer is deposited on the side-polished surface of the fiber core to improve the detection sensitivity of the device. The AZO/Au layer is used as the active sensing member of the device with a combination of a 75-nm-thick AZO layer and a 40-nm-thick Au layer. Such a device is then applied to the concentration measurement of CHaCOONa solutions, as an example showing a good response to concentration variation. The results indicate that the additional AZO layer in the active sensing member may lead to higher detection sensitivity and greater measurement stability in the measurements of solution concentration.  相似文献   

7.
A design and testing of a cost-effective distributed optical remote sensing methane system,which will helpone to detect gas leaks from multi-coal face in mines simultaneously,is presented.The fundamentals ofthe remote detection are based on frequency-modulation spectroscopy(FMS)and harmonic detection.Byutilizing fiber-optic splitting technique and reference-signal restoring circuit,the remote sensing system isfeasible to employ single laser source to get multi-spot measurement in the near infrared region so thatthe system described here shows sufficient sensibility,considerably increased reliability and marketabilityover the presently available system.The minimum measurable path-integrated concentration is estimatedto be about 423 ppb-m by experimentation.  相似文献   

8.
The properties of n-Ge epilayer deposited on Si substrate with in-situ doping technology in a cold-wall ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition(UHVCVD) system are investigated.The growth temperature of ~500℃ is optimal for the n-Ge growth in our equipment with a phosphorus concentration of ~10~(18)cm~(-3).In the n-Ge epilayer,the depth profile of phosphorus concentration is box-shaped and the tensile strain of 0.12% confirmed by x-ray diffraction measurement is introduced which results in the red shift of the photoluminescence.The enhancements of photoluminescence intensity with the increase of the doping concentration are observed,which is consistent with the modeling of the spontaneous emission spectrum for direct transition of Ge.The results are of significance for guiding the growth of n-Ge epilayer with in-situ doping technology.  相似文献   

9.
The infrared spectrometry contains multiple information of the sample, and it is easy to be applied to online measurement. To Chinese medicine, this technology can improve the standard of quality control and accelerate the modernization course. In this paper, we investigate the spectral characteristics of borneol, an effective ingredient in many Chinese medicines. The following results are achieved. In middle infrared (MIR) region, utilizing the linear relationship between absorption and concentration, the concentration of borneol with relative error within 4.30% in the strongest absorption region (2950 - 2970 cm-1) is measured; in near infrared (NIR) region, the predicted concentrations of borneol are calculated by using partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis, in which the wavelengths are selected by genetic algorithm (GA) from the absorption bands of borneol in NIR region. The predicted relative error of calibration model is less than 2%. This result shows that PLS regression analysis combinin  相似文献   

10.
Determinate joint remote preparation of an arbitrary W-class quantum state   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李剑  郑欢洋 《中国物理 C》2012,36(7):597-600
A novel determinate joint remote preparation scheme of an arbitrary W-class quantum state is proposed to improve the probability of successful preparation. The presented scheme is realized through orthogonal projective measurement of the Hadamard transferred basis, which converts a global measurement to several local measurements. Thus orthogonal projective measurement of the Hadamard transferred basis enables quantum information to be transmitted from different sources simultaneously, which is a breakthrough for quantum network node processing. Finally, analysis shows the feasibility and validity of the proposed method, with a 100% probability of successful preparation.  相似文献   

11.
焦洋  徐亮  高闽光  金岭  童晶晶  李胜  魏秀丽 《物理学报》2013,62(14):140705-140705
使用红外被动遥测技术可实现污染气体的远程监控和预警. 该技术应用过程中, 获取背景辐射是进行定量解析的关键, 在已有的应用中, 多采用同条件测量法和上风口测量方法获取背景光谱和环境光谱, 但这些方法均需要提前或者同时测量无目标物的背景光谱, 难以在实际应用中满足快速响应的需求. 本文基于红外辐射传输模型分析, 通过研究在800–1200 cm-1波段内的实测光谱中同时包含目标、背景和环境辐射的基本原理, 采用了一种不需要事先测量背景的目标特征的背景光谱实时提取算法, 通过将该方法应用于自主研制的污染气体扫描成像红外被动遥测系统, 以六氟化硫为示踪气体, 开展了遥测验证实验. 将获取的浓度数据与应用同条件测量法获取的数据进行了比较, 结果显示两者的相关系数平方值达到0.99, 表明该方法切实可行, 可有效提高系统的响应速度和适用范围. 关键词: 傅里叶变换红外光谱 被动遥测 实时光谱提取算法  相似文献   

12.
冯明春  徐亮  刘文清  刘建国  高闽光  魏秀丽 《物理学报》2016,65(1):14210-014210
利用MODTRAN模型在水平低仰角探测模式下,对生物气溶胶探测的问题进行了分析讨论.用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱技术对生物气溶胶进行探测研究.首先介绍了MODTRAN模型的大气模式和廓线,根据FTIR光谱技术对生物气溶胶的被动探测要求,利用辐射传输理论和最简单的三层模型,仿真计算得到大气背景和目标生物气溶胶之间的辐射亮度差?L,然后对?L进一步差值得到信号?2Lt,同时再结合光谱仪自身的噪声等效辐射亮度值,得到实际情况下的信号值?2Lt;最后根据探测条件和MODTRAN提供的大气模式,使用被动遥测红外光谱方法预测每种大气模式下生物气溶胶的探测限浓度.每种大气模式下探测限浓度的不同,是因为边界层温度、透过率和背景辐射亮度的不同所导致,同时还与生物气溶胶的吸收系数有关.研究表明,FTIR光谱被动遥测技术能够探测到生物气溶胶的存在,进一步说明探测生物气溶胶的可行性,也为生物气溶胶实际探测提供了一种方法.  相似文献   

13.
机载FTIR被动遥测大气痕量气体   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
介绍了以各种地物为背景的机载傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)被动遥测大气中痕量气体飞行测量试验,讨论了相应的被动下视遥测技术,复杂背景下大气痕量气体红外特征光谱信息获取方法和浓度反演算法模型,定量分析了飞行试验区域内高度1 000 m以下边界层内大气中痕量气体CO和N2O的平均浓度.这种遥测量技术和数据分析方法可在不预先测量背景辐射光谱的情况下对大尺度区域内大气痕量气体进行快速、机动遥感遥测,以及突发性大气污染事故的应急监测.  相似文献   

14.
傅里叶变换红外光谱法被动遥测大气中VOC   总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8  
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对大气中挥发性有机物(VOC)进行了被动遥测实验,提出了在复杂背景下定量遥测污染气体光谱的算法,讨论了被动FTIR的探测极限。这种测量技术和数据分析方法可在不预先测量背景光谱的情况下得到目标气体柱数密度和目标气体等效辐射温度。  相似文献   

15.
遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱技术因其具有对污染源作无干扰监测、多组分的同时连续测定、区域性或大范围地区的测量等优点,因而已广泛的应用于遥感测量技术。利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪远距离探测目标,根据探测的目标源是否充满光谱仪的视场,建立了三种辐射模型。在所建立模型的基础上,选用了D&P公司生产的便携式Model-101型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,实时探测目标云团和背景,运用差谱法和发射光谱法对探测结果进行了光谱分析,进而得到了扣除背景影响后的目标云团吸收光谱。给出了相应的仿真实验结果示例。实验结果表明,由差谱法得到的结果准确度较好。  相似文献   

16.
FTIR光谱遥测红外药剂的燃烧温度   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文利用遥感FTIR光谱,对红外药剂的燃烧特性进行了研究。在分辨率为4cm^-1时,收集4700-740cm^-1波段的光谱。从HF等燃烧产物发射的分子振转基带精细结构的谱线强度分布,可以对燃烧温度进行遥感测定,并给出了燃烧温度随时间的变化关系,实验结果表明燃烧表面附近温度梯度很大,存在着急剧的变化温度场,同时也说明,在不干扰火焰温度场的情况下,利用遥感FTIR光谱对剧烈的、非稳态快速燃烧的火焰温度进行连续实时的遥感测量,是一种快速、准确、灵敏度高的测温方法,显示了它在燃烧温度测量、产物浓度测试以及燃烧机理研究等方面的应用前景。  相似文献   

17.
被动傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)扫描遥测成像系统采集的红外高光谱图像具有空间、光谱等维度信息,可被用于大气环境中有毒有害气体的识别、定量及可视化。该系统具有光谱分辨率高、非接触式及远距离探测等优点,然而其单帧图像的像元数量少且部分存在气体吸收或发射特征,无法直接用于红外高光谱图像的目标检测。提出了基于多帧背景的泄漏气体自适应匹配滤波(AMF)检测方法,以短时间内、同一区域的多帧红外高光谱图像为基础,筛选出无目标气体特征的背景光谱并计算探测区域的背景最大似然估计,应用于后续帧的目标气体泄漏检测。红外高光谱图像来自于SF6气体的遥测实验,共扫描四帧(120像元/帧),去除前三帧内含有目标气体特征的像元光谱,剩余背景光谱被用于计算背景的最大似然估计,第四帧红外高光谱图像逐像元对SF6气体进行的AMF检测,并与非线性最小二乘法反演的SF6柱浓度图像比对,结果表明AMF检测高值与柱浓度高值有较强的相关性。为验证多帧背景在不同空间检测方法下的性能,分别对该帧数据进行了基于正交子空间的自适应子空间检测(ASD)、基于混合空间的自适应余弦检测(ACE)及基于斜子空间的最大似然比检测(OGLRT),并分别与SF6柱浓度图像比对,结果表明多帧背景适用于不同空间的检测方法。此外,为验证存在目标气体吸收特征的非背景光谱对背景空间的影响,向背景空间中加入多条含有SF6气体吸收特征的光谱,通过ROC曲线检验,结果表明背景空间中混入目标气体特征会降低AMF方法的检测性能。AMF检测值的假彩色图像也能应用于被动FTIR扫描遥测成像系统,相较于柱浓度假彩色图像,泄漏源及扩散趋势更为明显。基于红外高光谱图像的检测方法依赖于整体背景的统计特性,相较于单像元光谱波段的反演算法,极大地降低了背景的依赖性。多帧背景下的AMF泄漏气体检测方法能很好地应用于被动FTIR扫描遥测成像系统上并满足在线监测要求。  相似文献   

18.
基于自研傅里叶变换红外光谱仪设计实现了开放光路臭氧在线监测系统,将计算机合成背景光谱方法与非线性最小二乘方法相结合进行定量分析,利用HITRAN数据库信息和仪器线型合成背景光谱,通过非线性最小二乘法反演出臭氧浓度,提高了测量精度和检测限,讨论了系统检测限测最方法,在16次平均情况下系统检测限达到1.42 nmol·mo...  相似文献   

19.
被动式OP-FTIR的新近发展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
被动式OP-FTIR是一种开路FTIR技术,它具有OP+FTIR的所有优点,而且在缺乏背景信息的情况下,有对准任意方向收集数据的能力,是一种可移动、快速的遥测手段。文中给出了被动式OP-FTIR在高海拔大气污染物测量、有毒气体自动识别、热耗气体测量(包括飞行器尾气测量、烟囱释放化学烟羽测量和遥测火山发射物)、温度及燃烧产物的测量(包括云层温度测量)及军事上等几个方面的新近应用。随着FTIR和计算机技术的不断发展,被动式OP-FTIR将在环境监测、航空航天、发动机排放、燃烧和军事等方面,有着非常广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

20.
云与气溶胶光学遥感仪器发展现状及趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
气溶胶是影响地球气候和环境的不确定因素之一,星载被动光学遥感具有大视场、宽波段、高时空分辨率等优势,已成为云与气溶胶探测的有效手段之一。本文简述了云与气溶胶光学遥感探测的必要性和可行性,详细介绍了国内外典型云与气溶胶光学遥感仪器的系统组成、主要技术参数和方案特点,并基于现有仪器的不足和气溶胶反演需求,指出了云与气溶胶光学遥感仪器的发展趋势,给出了新一代云与气溶胶光学遥感仪器的方案设计结果。集成大视场、中等分辨率、多角度、多光谱、宽谱段、长寿命的高精度偏振测量是新一代星载云与气溶胶光学遥感探测仪的首选方案和发展趋势。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号