首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
兰峰  高喜  亓丽梅 《物理学报》2014,63(10):104209-104209
通过仿真计算和实验研究了一种基于频率选择表面的双层改进型互补结构太赫兹带通滤波器.对四裂缝互补型电感电容式谐振单元结构进行了改进,可以在提高滤波性能的同时增加单晶石英介质衬底的厚度.利用电磁仿真技术设计并加工了中心频率为0.28 THz的带通滤波器,并利用太赫兹时域光谱仪测试了在0.1—0.6 THz范围内此滤波器的传输频谱特性,实验结果与仿真结果基本一致.结果表明,利用双层改进型互补结构可以设计出对于入射角度不敏感、带外抑制佳、边带陡峭度大、能有效抑制寄生谐振的宽带太赫兹带通滤波器,并降低了加工难度.  相似文献   

2.
非约束纯相位空间匹配滤波器设计研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
根据非约束相关匹配滤波器和纯相位匹配滤波器的概念,分析了非约束纯相位匹配滤波器的特性及其在光学相关识别中的应用,并与其他典型纯相位匹配滤波器进行了比较.模拟和实验结果表明,非约束纯相位匹配滤波器具有畸变容限大、相关峰高、算法简单的特点.用于光学相关识别是一种实用的空间匹配滤波器算法.  相似文献   

3.
以频谱的傅立叶变换与空间滤波理论为基础,对高斯光束经过4F光学系统的空间滤波后光强、相位调制进行了理论分析;利用MATLAB数学软件模拟了"光"字屏经过4F系统频谱面高通、低通滤波后形成的图像;自行设计微分屏,通过改变衍射光的相位实现了边缘增强的动态效果模拟,实验现象与以上模拟结果完全吻合。理论模拟可以生动、深入地揭示高斯光束在4F光学系统中傅立叶变换与空间滤波物理内涵,其模拟方法与效果展示可以为功能型滤波器的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波特性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
Zhang Shan  吴福全  Wu Wen-Di 《物理学报》2008,57(8):5020-5026
根据石英晶体的旋光色散特性,利用光学矩阵方法对多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波原理进行了详细的理论分析,推导出多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的透射主峰波长和通带半宽度的计算公式.利用分光光度计对单级和多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器的滤波特性进行了实验研究,结果表明单级和多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器滤波特性与理论曲线一致.从理论和实验上证明了多级石英晶体旋光光学滤波器与单级相比通带半宽度得到了有效的压缩,且随滤波器级数的增大,压缩的程度也随之增大. 关键词: 光学滤波器 偏振 石英晶体 旋光色散  相似文献   

5.
纪运景  沈中华 《物理与工程》2011,21(2):27-29,47
介绍了阿贝-波特空间滤波的实验原理,在Matlab环境下建立了带有图形用户界面(GUI)的计算机仿真平台.不仅可以准确地完成针对不同输入图像、不同滤波要求的滤波过程,还可以通过调整滤波器参数观察滤波效果的差异,形象地展现光学空间滤波过程的物理本质,提高教学效果.  相似文献   

6.
 在Vander Lugt 相关器中,预先制作的匹配滤波器是系统能否得到较好的相关识别结果的关键。通常使用的迂回相位匹配滤波器编码法数据利用率不高,相关效果有进一步改进的空间。对基于最小欧几里德距离的映射编码法进行了研究,利用空间光调制器的振幅与相位调制特性进行滤波器编码,通过仿真实验分析了匹配滤波函数幅度因子对相关结果的影响,并与迂回相位编码法的相关结果进行了对比分析。从仿真结果可以看出:匹配滤波函数幅度因子越大,相关峰值越高;当幅度因子达到103时,相关峰值达到最大值;此时,映射编码法的相关峰值接近于迂回相位编码法的2倍。因此映射编码法比迂回相位编码法更有利于相关峰的判别。  相似文献   

7.
针对常用的光学滤波器滤波波长不可变的特点,提出一种利用表面等离子体激元效应实现可调制滤波的方法.该方法根据金属邻近电介质的介电常数发生改变时,金属与入射光波的表面等离子体激元耦合共振模式发生改变,以此实现滤波波长调制.在加工有亚波长纳米孔阵列的Au薄膜上制作了一可见光滤波器,实验中采用空气、酒精和油作为介质对器件进行调制.结果表明:相对于常用的光学滤波器,该器件由于可以方便地改变临近介质的介电常数,因此具有滤波波长连续可调、快速方便、波长变化精度高等特点.  相似文献   

8.
为研究连续型相位光瞳滤波器对光学成像系统成像效果的影响,并实现对远场光学成像系统分辨率的提升,设计了一种多项式函数形式的相位型光瞳滤波器,证明其可以实现三维超分辨.给出了其与一种典型三区型相位光瞳滤波器的超分辨效果的对比.通过对比可以发现,在分辨效果的改善上,横向分辨率有明显提升,但施特雷尔比会有所下降.此外,由于此种...  相似文献   

9.
张佳宁  赵海发  郑嘉敏 《光子学报》2007,36(11):2046-2048
分析了马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器(interleaver)的设计原理,给出一种新型系统结构及设计中所需要的实验参量.利用Gires-Tournois谐振腔(G-T腔)反射光相位的非线性性质,对其特性进行改善.改进后的光学梳状滤波器具有较好的平顶特性.  相似文献   

10.
利用矢量衍射理论设计了适用于共焦显微等大数值孔径系统的三区二元相位型超分辨光瞳滤波器.数值模拟了等效数值孔径为1.4的共焦显微系统焦点附近的光强分布,根据系统所需要的斯特雷尔比和轴向分辨率,采用优化搜索算法求解了能够实现光学超分辨的三区二元相位型光瞳滤波器结构.结果表明,利用所设计的三区二元相位型光瞳滤波器可以在较低旁...  相似文献   

11.
This paper investigates the influences of phase shift on superresolution performances of annular filters. Firstly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on axial superresolution. It proves theoretically that axial superresolution can not be obtained by two-zone phase filter with phase shift π, and it gets the phase shift with which axial superresolution can be brought by two-zone phase filter. Secondly, it studies the influence of phase shift on transverse superresolution. It finds that the three-zone phase filter with arbitrary phase shift has an almost equal optimal transverse gain to that of commonly used three-zone phase filter, but can produce a much higher axial superresolution gain. Thirdly, it investigates the influence of phase shift on three-dimensional superresolution. Three-dimensional superresolution capability and design margin of three-zone complex filter with arbitrary phase shift are obtained, which presents the theoretical basis for three-dimensional superresolution design. Finally, it investigates the influence of phase shift on focal shift. To obtain desired focal shifts, it designs a series of three-zone phase filters with different phase shifts. A spatial light modulator (SLM) is used to implement the designed filters. By regulating the voltage imposed on the SLM, an accurate focal shift control is obtained.  相似文献   

12.
梁莉莉  叶石火  石光明 《光子学报》2014,40(12):1815-1819
扇形滤波器在图像的方向检测中是非常重要的.本文基于极傅里叶变换和一个楔形滤波器,设计出具有任意方向的二维扇形滤波器.首先,楔形滤波器被变换到极傅里叶域,再利用极傅里叶变换的旋转特性,楔形滤波器可以通过将其极傅里叶变换沿着水平方向进行移动来实现旋转,得到一系列具有任意方向导向的扇形滤波器,它们能够检测图像中所包含的任意方向信息.由于整个设计过程不涉及二维优化,因此所提出的设计方法具有设计简单的优点.为了验证扇形滤波器的方向敏感性,将所设计的扇形滤波器应用于图像的纹理方向检测,结果表明,具有任意方向的扇形滤波器在图像纹理方向检测中具有很大的潜能.  相似文献   

13.
基于矢量衍射理论的相位型光瞳滤波器设计   总被引:11,自引:7,他引:4  
王湘晖  林列  杨勇  方志良  母国光 《光子学报》2003,32(11):1378-1381
根据矢量衍射理论,提出了一种设计纯相位型光瞳滤波器的新方法根据该方法所设计的滤波器主要应用于采用高数值孔径显微物镜的成像系统对点扩散函数中的指数因子进行二次近似处理后,可以得到超分辨参量与滤波器参量的近似关系式以三区相位型滤波器为例,讨论了该近似关系式的有效性给出一个设计实例,根据所要求的超分辨性能要求设计滤波器.模拟结果表明,该滤波器达到了设计要求,最后利用共焦系统点扩散函数的乘积特性,大大减弱了旁瓣的影响.  相似文献   

14.
We present the design of correlation filters for detection of a target in a noisy input scene when the object of interest is given in a noisy reference image. The target signal, shape and location in the reference image are assumed to be unknown. Two signal models are considered for the input scene: additive and nonoverlapping. The design of the filters consists of automated estimation of needed parameters from a noisy reference image and maximization of the peak-to-output energy ratio criterion. Two filter variants are proposed. The matching error metric is used to determine the regions of the parameter space where each filter variant performs better. Computer simulation results obtained with the proposed filters are presented and evaluated in terms of discrimination capability, location errors, and tolerance to input noise.  相似文献   

15.
Ximin Liu  Liren Liu  Lihua Bai 《Optik》2006,117(10):453-461
We design three-zone annular filters to be applied to optical storage system. The designed filters extend the depth of focus and realize transverse superresolution simultaneously, which will improve the performance of optical storage system greatly. And we propose two feasible schemes to improve imaging resolution of three-dimensional imaging system. One scheme depends on a complex filter formed by cascading of a three-zone phase filter and a three-zone amplitude filter. The complex filter converge the optimized transverse superresolution and the optimized axial superresolution of two different filters onto a single filter. It can improve the three-dimensional imaging performances greatly. Another scheme depends on a single three-zone complex filter. We propose a three-zone complex filter with phase shift 0.8π, which presents bigger design margin, better imaging quality and stronger three-dimensional superresolution capability.  相似文献   

16.
Optimized phase filters can be designed and incorporated into hybrid electronic-optic correlators that exploit incoherent light. These filters lead to high optical efficiency and little, if any, loss of information that normally result from discarding amplitude data. The optimization procedure was experimentally tested by recording optimized filters in photo resist and incorporating them into the correlator. The optimization algorithm, the filter recording procedures, and the experiment correlation results demonstrating the efficacy of our design are presented. These results are superior when compared to those of correlators using holographic filters.  相似文献   

17.
普通彩色相机加载宽带滤光片构造的多通道光谱采集系统的光谱重建性能与滤光片的选用密切相关。针对上述问题,提出基于主成分分析法的合成滤光片设计方法,旨在获得具有较高光谱重建性能并对所有图像场景均适用的最优滤光片组合。在收集多个宽带滤光片的基础上,测得其透射率并转换成矩阵形式;采用主成分分析方法提取该矩阵的前2个主成分,标准化处理后的主成分即为所求合成滤光片的透射率。为了验证上述方法获得的滤光片的性能,利用色差和光谱均方根误差2个指标对加载了合成滤光片的仿真采集系统的光谱重建精度进行了评价。实验结果表明:采用该方法得到的滤光片组合优于常用方法得到的滤光片组合, 用其构造的成像系统具有较高的色度重建精度和光谱重建精度,此外,改变目标场景颜色特性,其重建性能保持稳定。  相似文献   

18.
To study the three-dimensional (3-D) behavior produced by complex filters, we have extended the expressions for the axial and the transverse gain to the case in which the best image plane is not near the paraxial focus. Super-Gaussian phase filters are proposed to control the 3-D image response of an optical system. Super-Gaussian phase filters depend on several parameters that modify the shape of the phase filter, producing tunable control of the 3-D response of the optical system. The filters are capable of producing a wide range of optical effects: transverse superresolution with high depth of focus, 3-D superresolution, and transverse apodization with different axial responses.  相似文献   

19.
In this work, a numerical study on the pattern correlation using wavelet filters is reported. A comparative study of the correlation using the Mexican hat and Coiflets filters is presented. A Coiflet filter acts not only as a band-pass filter but as a high-pass or low-pass filter. Therefore, unlike the Mexican hat-based filter which acts only as a pass-band filter, the Coiflet-based filters allow selecting horizontal, vertical or diagonals details of the original image. Each one of the original images can be discomposed in an average image and several detail images at different levels of multiresolution. We study the numerical correlation between binary patterns using the Mexican hat filter and the first and second multiresolution level obtained by Coiflet filtering. Additionally, an analysis about the noise immunity for the Mexican hat and Coiflet filters is realized. The results show that Coiflet filters are better to identify special characteristics but perform the worst when they are used with noisy images. On the other side, the Mexican filter presents a better noise immunity but performs the worst when is used to compare special characteristics.  相似文献   

20.
庄煜阳  周雯  季珂  陈鹤鸣 《物理学报》2015,64(22):224202-224202
提出了一种基于双反射壁型结构的光子晶体窄带滤波器, 该滤波器由一个单模谐振腔和两个反射壁构成. 通过调节谐振腔与反射壁之间的距离可以改变滤波谱线的带宽. 利用时域有限差分法进行仿真分析, 结果表明, 该滤波器的工作频率在193.40 THz附近, 带宽小于5.9 GHz, 峰值透射率高达94%, 工作区域长度仅有9 μm. 该器件可应用于密集波分复用系统.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号