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围绕新一代先进航空飞行器,对高度综合化飞行器管理计算机的需求,国内外争相开展新型容错计算机的相关技术研究。ARINC 659背板总线因其强实时性、高带宽、抗干扰和容错能力强而著称,现已成为航空电子设备标准背板总线,也已成为模块化、综合化架构航电系统的关键技术。因此,基于ARINC 659总线容错计算机的研制已逐渐成为高可靠航空电子系统研究的热点和重点。提出了基于ARINC 659总线的新型容错计算机构架设计方案、余度管理以及故障实时诊断与隔离等关键技术。 相似文献
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一种新型同步摄影控制系统 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文介绍了一种新型同步摄影控制系统,它应用具有良好瞬态响应的速度控制和具有较为理想特性的鉴频鉴相技术,大大地缩短了频率牵引过程,使系统快速地进入相位锁定区域,实现了高的同步摄影精度、宽的同步摄影频率范围、短的同步时间,使同步摄影控制系统性能有较大的提高。 本文介绍了该系统的设计思想、控制系统电路、系统性能。该系统已成功地应用于靶场中。系统结构简单,工作稳定可靠,有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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飞行控制计算机是飞行控制系统的核心组成部分,为进一步提高中小型无人机的安全可靠性,采用了软、硬件结合的三余度管理技术。首先采用模块化的设计思想,设计了系统三余度飞行控制计算机的硬件架构,包括串口、开关量、模拟量、CAN和FlexRay总线以及外扩SRAM等硬件资源;然后设计余度管理策略,该部分提出了软件表决和硬件仲裁两级余度管理思想;此外,为克服传统CAN总线负载量和通信速率等方面的不足,引入了FlexRay总线通信技术,并详细分析了总线通信数据流,设计了基于FlexRay的总线通信机制;最后进行半物理仿真实验,验证FlexRay总线通信功能,验证结果表明设计方案合理可行。设计的三余度飞行控制计算机硬件集成性高且易扩展升级,FlexRay总线通信功能也满足设计需求,具有很高的应用价值。 相似文献
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EtherCAT是一种实时工业以太网协议;基于EtherCAT实时性强的特点,重点研究了EtherCAT分布时钟机制,并提出了在嵌入式设备上基于实时操作系统μC/OS II完成主站设计的方案;通过分析传输延时补偿、初始偏移补偿、动态漂移补偿等时钟同步过程,完成了对主站系统时钟同步技术的设计;基于环形冗余结构搭建了一主三从的EtherCAT测试系统,并通过计算机、示波器等设备采集得到从站间产生SYNC0信号的时间差值数据;最后,根据SYNC0周期为1 ms的数据,分析得到系统时钟误差维持在55 ns以内的同步性能,为时钟同步技术的理论研究提供了数据支持。 相似文献
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无人机健康状态综合评估技术是以无人机视情维修体系为背景发展起来的,已成为先进的无人机核心技术之一,现已发展成为一门新兴的科学技术;国外的许多军用无人机由于采用健康状态评估技术,极大降低无人机的使用和维修成本、提高无人机的使用可靠性;结合某型无人侦察机的典型部件,阐述了无人机健康状态评估技术的提出、实现方法和发展趋势,并以无人机的动力分系统为例,验证了所提方法的可行性,为实现无人机状态即时评估提供科学依据。 相似文献
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针对某型飞机研制要求,设计了一种基于四分之一波长平面单极子的机载通信天线,重点阐述了天线辐射体设计、匹配网络设计和闪电防护设计等内容。通过地面测试和装机试飞验证,表明了该机载通信天线性能良好,完全能够取代现役英国37R-2型通信天线。 相似文献
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This paper investigates robust unified (lag, anticipated, and complete)synchronization of two coupled chaotic systems. By introducing the conceptsof positive definite symmetrical matrix and Riccati inequality and thetheory of robust stability, several criteria on robust synchronization areestablished. Extensive numerical simulations are also used to confirm theresults. 相似文献
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本文提出一种简单实用的MTBF(Meantimebetweenfailures-平均无故障工作时间)分配方法.这种方法适合于工程系统设计的对分系统的结构(可靠性模型)有了初步的了解,并能估算出各分系统故障率的情况.同时对于需要进行可靠性分配,又苦于对可靠性理论知识缺乏深入了解的人员也非常适用. 相似文献
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Shoji Koide Akira Nakagawa Katsuhiko Omoe Koichi Takaki Toshitaka Uchino 《Journal of Electrostatics》2013,71(4):734-738
We constructed a single-stage, laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) and evaluated its physical and microbial collection efficacies. Ground rice husk was examined as a representative model of airborne particles carrying microorganisms (bacteria, molds and yeasts). Physical and microbial collection efficacies were evaluated at different voltages applied to the negative discharge electrode without ozone generation. The best collection efficiencies were observed at an applied voltage of ?6.0 kV, resulting in collection efficiencies of over 90% for the physical sample and 99.95% for bacteria. No molds or yeasts in the ground rice husk passed through the ESP operating at ?6.0 kV applied voltage. 相似文献
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In this paper, theproportional synchronization between drive system and responsesystem is achieved by using the concept of generalizedsynchronization. The phase space of all variables in responsesystem can be expanded and compressed flexibly. Meanwhile, the 6-Dhyperchaotic chua's circuit is considered as an illustrativeexample to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.Furthermore, focusing on the shortcoming of the long transientbehavior during the process of synchronization, a feedback method is adopted to shorten the transitional time of synchronization,which will provide an effective way for speeding up thetransmitting velocity of code in chaotic multiple access communication. 相似文献
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YUAN Guo-Yong YANG Shi-Ping WANG Guang-Rui CHEN Shi-Gang 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(1):174-180
In this paper, we consider a model system with two identical time-delayed coupled layers. Synchronization and anti-phase synchronization are exhibited in the reactive system without diffusion term. New segmented spiral waves, which are constituted by many thin trips, are found in each layer of two identical time-delayed coupled layers, and are different from the segmented spiral waves in a water-in-oil aerosol sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) microemulsion (ME) (BZ-AOT system), which consists of many small segments. "Anti-phase spiral wave synchronization" can be realized between the first layer and the second one. For different excitable parameters, we also give the minimum values of the coupling strength to generate segmented spiral waves and the tip orbits of spiral waves in the whole bilayer. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new method for controlling projective synchronization in coupledchaotic systems is presented. The control method is based on a partially lineardecomposition and negative feedback of state errors. Firstly, the synchronizabilityof the proposed projective synchronization control method is proved mathematically.Then, three different representative examples are discussed to verify thecorrectness and effectiveness of the proposed control method. 相似文献
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In this work, the authors use analytical solutions to assess the airborne sound and impact insulation provided by homogeneous partitions that are infinite along their plane. The algorithm uses Green’s functions, derived on the basis of previous work by the authors on the prediction of airborne sound insulation provided by single and double panels. The model is now extended to handle multilayer systems, allowing the simulation of three-dimensional loads applied in both the acoustic and solid media.The model is validated against experimental results and compared with simplified expressions for single, double and triple panels. The results provided by the analytical model were found to provide a good agreement with the experimental results, except in the vicinity of the coincidence effect in the presence of thicker panels.The applicability of the proposed tool is then illustrated by analyzing the acoustic behavior provided by single layers and by a suspended ceiling. Different variables are studied, such as the mass, the stiffness of the layers, the position and direction of the load within the elastic medium and the presence of porous material in the fluid layers. It was found that the model is able to simulate the acoustic phenomena involved in single and multilayer systems. 相似文献
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