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1.
咔唑衍生物能带结构的电化学方法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
有机电致发光材料能带结构的表征对于材料的优化选择和有机电致发光器件的研究非常重要。循环伏安法具有简单、操作方便的特点,被广泛地用于表征有机材料的能带结构。用循环伏安法研究了一系列咔唑衍生物的最高占有分子轨道(HOMO)能级。实验结果表明:给电子基团有利于提高咔唑衍生物的空穴传输能力;吸电子基团则会降低该类材料的空穴传输能力;而具有共轭作用的取代基的衍生物则可以作为空穴阻挡材料。这对咔唑衍生物的设计合成具有指导意义。  相似文献   

2.
几种有机小分子电致发光材料的能带结构参数   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
合成了9种未曾公开发表过的有机小分子电致发光材料,都是Alq3的衍生物。为了阐明其发光特性,能带结构参数的测量十分必要。报道了利用电化学循环伏安法,测量这些发光材料的电化学氧化作用电位(Φp)和还原作用电位(Φn);进而由Φp和Φn起点电位值分别测算了这些材料的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级,最低空轨道(LUMO)能级和电化学能隙(Eg)。电化学能隙和光学吸收方法测量的光学能隙符合得很好,其偏差在允许范围之内。这表明循环伏安法测量这些有机小分子电致发光材料的HOMO、LUMO能级和Eg的准确性和可行性。这9种Alq3衍生物材料具有较高的发光效率,很好的可溶性,可加工性和稳定性。其离化电位较高,不但可以作为很好的发光材料,而且还可以作为很好的电子传输材料。采用这些材料及其能带结构参数,可以设计和研制新型有机电致发光器件。  相似文献   

3.
利用STM和CV方法测定有机发光材料的能带参数   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
利用扫描隧道显微镜/扫描隧道谱(STM/STS)的技术,研究了有机发光材料Alq3、DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的表面电子结构。将材料DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的表面电子结构与Alq3的表面电子结构进行对比,判定了DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的最低空轨道(LUMO)能级。通过电化学循环伏安(CV)法,对DPN-2CN和DNP-2CN的LUMO能级和最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级进行了表征。两种测试方法所得到的LUMO能级参数基本一致。  相似文献   

4.
设计和合成了一种新型的有机空穴传输材料N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-双(2-氟苯基)-[1.1'-联苯]-4,4'-二胺(FTPB),通过熔点测试、元素分析、FTIR光谱和1H NMR谱等手段对其分子结构进行了表征.采用循环伏安法(CV)结合UV-Vis吸收光谱测试了其能级结构.结果表明,其HOMO能级为-5.36eV,带隙为3.20eV,有望成为优良的空穴传输材料.  相似文献   

5.
设计并合成了新型含噻吩基团的联苯乙烯类蓝色有机电致发光材料4,4′-双(2-苯基-2-(2-噻吩)乙烯基)-1,1′-联苯(TPVBi),通过红外、核磁共振、元素分析对其结构进行了表征。利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法等研究了其HOMO、LUMO能级及发光性能。TPVBi溶液的荧光发射峰值波长为451nm,薄膜的荧光光谱最大发射波长为464nm。循环伏安测得其氧化峰电位为1.227V。TPVBi的HOMO能级为-5.55eV,LUMO能级为-2.67eV。以TPVBi作为发光层制作了结构为ITO/CuPc(10nm)/NPB(30nm)/TPVBi(35nm)/TPBi(35nm)/Al(100nm)的有机发光二极管器件,并研究了该器件的电致发光性能。该器件在电压为19.5V时,达到最大亮度1782.3cd/m2,在电流密度为15.69mA/cm2时,最大电流效率为1.73cd/A;器件的发光CIE色坐标为x=0.25,y=0.40。  相似文献   

6.
有机薄膜电致发光器件结构与发光特性的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
李方红  刘旭 《光学学报》1998,18(2):17-222
从有机电致发光薄膜的发光机理出发,通过以Alq薄膜器件、PVK为空穴传输层和Alq为发光层的双层 及PVK掺荧光材料Perylene的双层薄膜器件的研制,从器件的电致姚谱、电流密度-电压特性、亮度-电压特性的曲线的测试结果,计算分析了器件的流明效率、量子效率,并对有机薄膜电致发光器件的结构与发光特性之间的关系进行研究,利用能级理论分析了器件的姚特性随器件的结构不同所具有的规律。实验表明,加入PVK  相似文献   

7.
液晶性噁二唑类载流子传输材料   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
将液晶基团引入到载流子传输材料中合成了新型液晶性噁二唑类衍生物E3和E6,利用偏光显微镜、差热扫描和广角X射线衍射的方法对其液晶性进行了研究,结果表明,E3为单向近晶型液晶,E6为双向近晶型液晶。同时,利用紫外—可见吸收光谱和电化学方法测定了材料的能级结构参数,其高的LUMO能级。低的HOMO能级(相对真空能级)及较大的带隙表明,它们不仅有利于电子从阴极的注入,还对空穴和激子具有一定的阻挡作用。由于材料在有序的近晶相比在无序的各向同性相将具有高的载流子迁移率,因此将液晶性与传输性相结合对提高材料载流子迁移率具有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

8.
有机电致发光(OLED)是目前最有竞争力的显示技术,市场占有量逐年攀升。高效、稳定的OLED,特别是深蓝光器件,性能仍需提升,其关键问题是高性能的电子传输材料的研发。这是由于有机分子难以获得较高电子迁移率,器件中的复合区域通常靠近电子传输层一侧,这就要求电子传输材料需要具有较高三线态能级来限域激子,尤其是高能量的蓝光激子。而高三线态(弱共轭)和高迁移率(强共轭)一直是有机分子设计中难以调和的矛盾,此外更宽的带隙也会导致较差的热稳定性,这些难题始终限制着OLED电子传输材料的发展。本文分类介绍了高性能的电子传输材料所需要具备的几点特性,包括热稳定性、光化学稳定性、电子迁移率、前线轨道能级和三重态能级等,并且综述了21世纪以来OLED小分子电子传输材料的重要研究进展,以期对未来开发理想的电子传输材料提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的谱学性能   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
合成了一种新型的发光材料水杨醛缩苯胺锌(SAZ),利用真空热蒸镀制备了高质量、纳米级薄膜,利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、X射线衍射谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光光谱研究了水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,并利用循环伏安法、UV-Vis吸收谱确定了该材料的能级结构.结果表明,水杨醛缩苯胺锌无定性薄膜具有较高的热稳定性,在紫外光激发下产生绿色荧光,色纯度高,亮度高.水杨醛缩苯胺锌薄膜在大气环境下存放,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝快,但受紫外光照射时,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝慢.水杨醛缩苯胺锌的HOMO能级为-5.659 eV,LUMO能级为-3.054 eV,禁带宽度为2.604eV.  相似文献   

10.
新型氟代三苯胺衍生物的合成和光谱特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计和合成了一种新型氟代三苯胺衍生物——N,N,N′,N′-四苯基-[2′,2″,3′,3″,5′,5″,6′,6″-八氟对四联苯]-4,4″′-二胺(OFTPA)。通过元素分析、熔点测定、红外光谱和1 H NMR谱等手段对OFTPA的分子结构进行了表征,并对其主要的红外光谱吸收峰和1 H NMR谱带进行了归属分析。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法(CV)对OFTPA的电子能级结构和发光性能进行了研究。紫外-可见吸收光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜的最大吸收峰波长为355nm,光学带隙(Eg)为3.09eV。荧光光谱测定结果表明,OFTPA薄膜在365nm紫外光的激发下,产生发光峰波长在448nm附近、半峰宽(FWHM)为68nm的蓝光发射,色纯度高,有望成为优良的蓝光发射材料。循环伏安法测定结果表明,OFTPA的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级为-5.41eV,最低空轨道(LUMO)能级为-2.32eV,具有良好的空穴传输性能。研究结果为进一步研究其在有机光电器件中的应用提供了参考。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

13.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

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17.
A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.  相似文献   

18.
Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.  相似文献   

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20.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

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