共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文首次研究了Al80Mn14Si6合金在静高压下准晶相得形成。利用静高压熔态淬火方法,在压力2.8和3.1 GPa下得到淬火的Al-Mn-Si样品。电子和X射线衍射实验表明,高压淬火样品中含有准晶二十面体相和非晶相。X射线衍射实验还表明,高压淬火样品经350 ℃退火一小时基本上没有发生变化;而经过500 ℃退火一小时后,准晶相晶化为α-Al73Si10Mn17相。另外,电子衍射实验表明,高压淬火后样品中还存在其它中间亚稳相。本文还讨论了静高压熔态淬火方法的适用性。 相似文献
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本文研究了Pd40Ni40P20块状非晶在4 GPa及常压下的晶化过程。得到了时间-温度转变图。结果表明:高压下样品的晶化温度明显升高,压力对原子的长程扩散及相分离熔体的粘性流动均有抑制作用。在接近熔点进行高压退火时,获得了单相过饱和固溶体。其晶体结构为面心立方。 相似文献
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本文采用金刚石对顶压砧高压装置和高压X射线技术测定了两种金属玻璃线压缩率曲线;得到Cu30Zr70和Cu25Zr75的线压缩率分别为2.7×10-3 GPa-1和2.3×10-3 GPa-1,实验最高压力超过30 GPa。实验过程中首次观察到Cu-Zr金属玻璃在室温下加压发生晶化的现象。 相似文献
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采用金刚石压砧高压装置,研究了双钙态矿结构化合物Sr2FeNbO6及其掺杂物Sr2FeMo0.3Nb0.7O6在室温下,20 GPa内电阻和电容随压力的变化,并发现Sr2FeNbO6在7.5 GPa左右压力下发生了相变,而Sr2FeMo0.3Nb0.7O6的相变发生在2.8 GPa左右。并结合这两个样品的高压下的同步辐射能散X射线衍射实验,进一步证明了这两种相变是电子结构相变引起的。 相似文献
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采用同步辐射X光源和能量色散法对高纯C60粉末样品进行高压原位X光衍射实验。由金刚石对顶压砧高压装置(DAC)产生高压,用已知状态方程的Pt粉末作内标,由Pt的衍射数据确定样品压力,最高压力达30 GPa。实验结果表明:室温常压下原始C60样品为面心立方结构,晶格常数a=1.420 86 nm。高压下C60的结构有所变化:从p=13.7 GPa开始,(311)线发生劈裂,形成低对称相;随着压力增加,衍射线逐渐变宽,强度逐渐变弱,压力超过25 GPa,衍射背底隆起,C60开始转化成非晶相;在30 GPa左右,衍射线条完全消失,标志着向非晶相转化过程的完成。人们也对C60样品不同压力的高压“淬火”相进行了X光衍射实验。采用非静水压的装样方式,最高压力达44 GPa,结果在30 GPa以上,C60也转变为非晶相。最后我们对C60晶体的压致非晶化现象进行了初步的讨论。 相似文献
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A Ni-P solid solution phase was obtained by quenching of melts under a pressure of 4.5 GPa. This was considered as a metastable high pressure phase. Despite the lack of thermodynamic parameters for Ni80, P20 alloy under pressure, the degree of undercooling, nucleation frequency and crystal growth velocity were calculated. We conclude that metastable phases with the same composition as the melting phase, such as supersaturated solid solution phase and amorphous phase, are easily prepared by high-pressure quenching. 相似文献
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室温下Fe62Ni27Mn11(wt%)合金的压致fcc-hcp相变 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用Mao-Bell型金刚石对顶砧(DAC)及高压在位(in situ)粉末X光衍射照相方法研究了Fe62Ni27Mn11(wt%)合金在0~43.2 GPa压力范围内的压致结构相变和等温压缩行为,实验结果表明,该合金在低压时为fcc结构,在19.4 GPa压力附近出现压致fcc→hcp结构相变,直到43.2 GPa一直保持fcc、hcp二相共存;相变过程中,二相的molar体积相同;高压hcp相得晶格参数比值c/a基本上不随压力而变,可以表示为c/a=1.630±0.006;在卸压过程中,hcp相可保持到5.8 GPa,当卸压到常压时,该合金完全恢复到fcc结构;用Murnaghan等温固体状态方程对其压缩数据进行最小二乘法拟合,得到B0=(166±12) GPa,B0'=5.2±0.5;本文还给出了该合金的压致fcc→hcp结构相变模型,并对存在很宽的二相共存区间问题进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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Metastable phase separation and rapid solidification of undercooled Co_(40)Fe_(40)Cu_(20) alloy 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2018,(11)
The metastable liquid phase separation and rapid solidification behaviors of Co_(40) Fe_(40) Cu_(20) alloy were investigated by using differential thermal analysis(DTA) in combination with glass fluxing and electromagnetic levitation(EML) techniques. The critical liquid phase separation undercooling for this alloy was determined by DTA to be 174 K. Macrosegregation morphologies are formed in the bulk samples processed by both DTA and EML. It is revealed that undercooling level, cooling rate, convection, and surface tension difference between the two separated phases play a dominant role in the coalescence and segregation of the separated phases. The growth velocity of the(Fe,Co) dendrite has been measured as a function of undercooling up to 275 K. The temperature rise resulting from recalescence increases linearly with the increase of undercooling because of the enhancement of recalescence. The slope change of the recalescence temperature rise versus undercooling at the critical undercooling also implies the occurrence of liquid demixing. 相似文献
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The rapid solidification of Sb60Ag20Cu20 ternary alloy was realized by high undercooling method, and the maximum undercooling is up to 142 K (0.18TL). Within the wide undercooling range of 40-142 K, the solidified microstructures are composed of (Sb), θand ε phases. High undercooling enlarges the solute solubility of (Sb) phase, which causes its crystal lattice to expand and its crystal lattice constants to increase. Primary (Sb) phase grows in two modes at small undercoolings non-faceted dendrite growth is the main growth form; whereas at large undercoolings faceted dendrite growth takes the dominant place. The remarkable difference of crystal structures between (Sb) and θphases leads to (θ Sb) pseudobinary eutectic hard to form, whereas strips of θform when the alloy melt reaches the (θ Sb) pseudobinary eutectic line. The cooperative growth of θand ε phases contributes to the formation of (ε θ) pseudobinary eutectic easily. In addition, the crystallization route has been determined via microstructural characteristic analysis and DSC experiment. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2015,(5)
In this paper, we investigate the effect of pressure on the growth mode of high quality(10-11) Ga N using an epitaxial lateral over growth(ELO) technique by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD). Two pressure growth conditions, high pressure(HP) 1013 mbar and low pressure growth(LP) 500 mbar, are employed during growth. In the high pressure growth conditions, the crystal quality is improved by decreasing the dislocation and stack fault density in the strip connection locations. The room temperature photoluminescence measurement also shows that the light emission intensity increases three times using the HP growth condition compared with that using the LP growth conditions. In the low temperature(77 K) photoluminescence, the defects-related peaks are very obvious in the low pressure growth samples.This result also indicates that the crystal quality is improved using the high pressure growth conditions. 相似文献
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Pure metal powder mixtures of W and Mg at the desired composition were milled in conventional high-energy ball mill, and amorphous alloy W50Mg50 was obtained after milling for 20 h. The structure evolution of elemental powder mixtures was studied following milling and subsequent high pressure and high temperature treatment. The amorphous alloy transform into a nanocrystalline material below 1050 °C at 4.0 GPa. On increasing the temperature, it transforms into a mixture of several new crystal phases under high-pressure condition. It also found that both mechanical alloying and high pressure treatment are the two necessary processes to form the nanocrystalline and the new phases. 相似文献