由芴炔撑和苯并噻二唑组成的新型共轭聚合物的合成与光学性能

采用Pd(PPh₃)₄和CuI作为催化剂,在三乙胺和甲苯溶液中,采用2,7-二乙炔基-9,9-二辛基芴(PFE)和4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BT),以不同配料比合成了一系列新型的聚芳炔聚合物。所有这些聚合物的数均分子质量M_n约为4000~12000,并在三氯甲烷和甲苯中都有很好的溶解性。研究了其紫外-可见吸收光谱、光致发光性能。随着共聚物中BT的增加,共聚物的光致发光的发射波长有少量红移,证明了由宽能带的2,7-二乙炔基-9,9-二辛基芴(PFE)和窄能带的4,7-二溴-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BT)组成的共聚物,由于激子在窄能带单元中的限制使得在宽能带单元和窄能带单元之间发生了有效的分子内的能量转移。因此在聚芴炔链中引入不同含量的窄带隙杂环单元可实现对聚芴发光颜色的调节。     

含有烷基侧链的杂环芴基共聚物的光电性能

通过对9,9-二辛基芴(DOF)与4,7-二噻吩-2,1,3-萘并噻二唑(DNT)共聚物(PFDNT)和9,9-二辛基芴(DOF)与4,7-二(3-己基噻吩)-2,1,3-萘并噻二唑(HDNT)共聚物(PFHDNT)的光电特性进行比较研究,发现烷基侧链上引入杂环窄带隙单体能有效提高芴基共聚物的分子量和光荧光的量子产率。共聚物PFHDNT的光致发光和电致发光峰相对于共聚物PFDNT发生了蓝移,可能是由于长烷基侧链的空间位阻减小了π^*有效共轭长度导致其发射峰发生蓝移。此外共聚物PFHDNT器件的电荧光量子效率并未由于引入烷基侧链而降低。     

聚烷基芴电致发光特性的研究

合成并研究了聚(9-丁基芴)的电致发光和光致发光特性.通过控制其浓度,可获得从黄到蓝不同颜色的发光,并分析了发光的性质.     

新型蓝色磷光嘧啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性质

设计并合成了以2-(2,4-二氟苯基)嘧啶(DFPPM)为主配体的两种新型二嗪铱配合物 (Ph:苯基)和,用核磁共振(NMR)和质谱等方法对其进行了表征,并用紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致发光光谱对其光学性质进行了研究。光致发光光谱结果显示:配合物 的发射峰波长为472 nm和489 nm;而配合物 的发射峰波长为447 nm和472 nm,1931CIE色度坐标为(0.14,0.15),是一种深蓝色磷光材料。以 为客体材料、PVK为主体材料制备了电致发光器件,研究了其电致发光光谱。结果表明,电致发光光谱与光致发光光谱相比有较大程度的红移。     

新型聚集荧光增强芴衍生物的光谱特性及电致发光性能研究

对新型聚集荧光增强芴衍生物的溶液状态下的光致发光和紫外-可见吸收光谱进行了表征,同时对比了其在丙酮/水混合溶液中的光致发光特性。结果表明,当水的体积比不断提高时,芴衍生物的丙酮/水混合溶液的光致发光光谱辐照度增强,这是由于该芴衍生物不溶于水,使得材料形成聚集态,导致聚集荧光增强;同时,PL光谱发生蓝移,这是因为溶液加水后形成芴衍生物的蓝色晶态聚集,这种晶态聚集会导致光致发光光谱的蓝移,并且晶态聚集越有序,发射的波长越短。另外,新型芴衍生物分子是通过在芴基团上链接四苯基苯和三苯胺官能团,具有抑制浓度猝灭及增强电荷传输能力,因此作为发光层,制得了非掺杂的有机电致发光器件。     

9,9-二辛基聚芴-苯并噻二唑交替共聚物的绿光偏振电致发光

通过缩聚法合成了绿光9,9-二辛基聚芴-苯并噻二唑交替共聚物（PFBT）.该聚合物在一定温度范围内形成向列液晶态,利用其在定向层上的有序排列,实现了峰值发光波长为550 nm的偏振电致发光.采用摩擦后的空穴注入层聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩）∶聚（苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT:PSS）作为定向层,通过偏振紫外可见吸收光谱和偏振光致发光谱,研究了聚合物分子在薄膜平面内的单轴取向特性,计算得到薄膜的有序参数为075.制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFBT/LiF/Al的聚合物电致发光器件,工作电压为15 V时,电致发光偏振率达到4,亮度和流明效率分别为450 cd/m²和021 cd/A. 关键词： 偏振发光 交替共聚物 聚合物电致发光器件     

三价铽离子高分子配合物的光致发光和电致发光

对接枝在高分子链上的铽离子的发光行为进行了研究，得到了其在溶液和薄膜状态下的光致发光光谱，研究发现，聚乙烯基唑（ＰＶＫ）对铽离子的发光有影响，氯仿溶液中对铽离子的发光起猝灭作用，而在薄膜状态下却使其发光增强了对此现象的机理进行了初步探讨，把此种材料做成电致发光器件，可以观察到铽离子的绿色特征发光。     

铕高分子配合物红色薄膜电致发光特性

合成了三价铕的高分子配合物,主链高分子采用丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物,引入邻菲咯啉（ｐｈｅｎ）和二苯甲酰基甲烷（ＤＢＭ）作为第二配体。研制了结构为ＩＴＯ／ＰＶＫ／Ｅｒ＾３＋－ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒ／Ａｌ的器件,起亮电压为８．５Ｖ,在１６Ｖ下看到了明显的红色发光。研究了它的光致发光和电致发光性质,发现电致发光和光致发光的光谱有显示不同的特征,对其可能的机理作了探讨。     

9,9-二-(3-丙基酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)芴共聚物的合成及荧光发光性能

利用迈克尔加成反应合成了2,7-二溴-9,9-二-(3-丙基酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)芴(FSO3H),并通过Suzuki偶合反应制备了9,9-二-(3-丙基酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)芴-9,9-二己基芴共聚物(PF6SO3H)和9,9-二-(3-丙基酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)芴-4,4'-联苯共聚物(PFDBSO3H)。通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、紫外-可见吸收光谱对聚合物的结构进行了表征,利用荧光发射光谱对聚合物在各种条件下的荧光发光性能进行了研究。结果表明,上述两种磺酸型聚芴已被成功合成,这些聚合物具有较高的分子量并能够很好地溶于甲醇和水/醇混合溶剂中。荧光发光光谱研究表明:溶剂的极性、溶液的浓度和p H值、溶液中的金属离子都对磺酸型聚芴的发光性能有很大的影响。荧光发射光谱随着溶剂极性的增加逐渐红移。荧光强度随着溶液浓度的增加先增加后降低。当溶液p H从1增加到7.5时,荧光强度逐渐增加;当p H从7.5增加到12.5时,荧光强度降低直至猝灭。离子猝灭剂Mv+、Ag+、K+、Na+和Li+等对两种聚合物具有明显的猝灭效应,且对PF6SO3H的猝灭效应比对PFDBSO3H更强,这与磺酸型聚芴分子的刚性及离子的相互作用有关。     

4,5-二氮杂芴-9-酮2-萘甲酰腙(HL)及其配合物PbL_2的NMR研究(英文)

本文报道了 4 ,5 二氮杂芴 9 酮 2 萘甲酰腙 (HL)及其配合物PbL2 的合成及其1H和1H 1HCOSYNMR表征 .在PbL2 中配体以烯醇式配位 ;由于受到亚胺氮孤对电子的屏蔽 ,二氮杂芴环上的质子具有不等价性     

Spin-one-Ising model for (CO)1−x (N2) x mixtures: A finite size scaling study of random-field-type critical phenomena

A qualitative model for solid mixtures of diatomic molecules, where one species (called CO, to be specific) carries both a dipole moment and a quadrupole moment, while the other species (calledN ₂) has only a quadrupole moment, is studied by Monte Carlo methods. We use spinsS _i =±1 to represent the orientations of the CO electric dipole moment, if the lattice sitei is taken by a CO molecule, whileS _i =0 if the site is taken by anN ₂ molecule. Assuming nearest-neighbor antiferroelectric interactions between CO molecules, and a bilinear dipole-quadrupole coupling between CO andN ₂, the randomly quenchedN ₂ molecules act like random fields do in the random field Ising model. In previous work it was already shown that this crude model is in very good agreement with experimental data in two dimensions (adsorbed layers), where the random fields induces a rounding of the transition. Here Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional version of this model are presented and analyzed with finite size scaling concepts. As expected from the theory, a behaviour qualitatively different from the two-dimensional case is detected. The Monte Carlo data provide qualitative evidence that the random field induces crossover to an universality class with critical exponents distinct from the pure Ising model, but it is not feasible to us to study large enough systems that would allow a reliable estimation of these exponents. But the results show that dilution without dipole-quadrupole coupling has much less drastic effects on the critical behavior, and that in the presence of this coupling very small impurity concentrations do indeed change the critical behavior.This paper is dedicated to Professor Herbert Wagner on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

新型蓝光材料9,9'-联蒽衍生物的合成及其光电性能

通过引入不同的取代基,采用Suzuki偶联反应,合成了一系列9,9'-联蒽衍生物新型蓝光材料,并研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、荧光发射、荧光量子效率和电化学等性能.研究结果表明,这些化合物在二氯甲烷中均发射蓝色荧光,与9,9'-联蒽相比,其荧光发射峰均红移了7 nm,达到453 nm,是典型的蓝色荧光,同时也具有较高的荧...     

Raman spectroscopy of selected borate minerals of the pinakiolité group

The Raman spectra of a series of related minerals of the pinakiolité group have been collected and the spectra related to the mineral structure. These minerals are based upon an isolated BO₃³⁻ ion. The site symmetry is reduced from D_3h to C₁. Intense Raman bands are observed for the minerals takeuchiité, pinakiolité, fredrikssonité and azoproité at 1084, 1086, 1086 and 1086 cm⁻¹. These bands are assigned to the ν₁ BO₃³⁻ symmetric stretching mode. Low‐intensity Raman bands are observed for the minerals at 1345, 1748; 1435, 1748; 1435, 1750; and 1436, 1749 cm⁻¹, respectively. One probable assignment is to ν₃ BO₃³⁻ antisymmetric stretching mode. Intense Raman bands of the studied minerals at 712 cm⁻¹ are attributed to the ν₂ out‐of‐plane bending mode. Importantly, through the comparison of the Raman spectra, the molecular structure of borate minerals with ill‐defined structures can be obtained. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonparaxial method for computing the gradient field of a wavefront using moiré deflectometry

A nonparaxial method in moiré deflectometry to obtain the gradient field of a wavefront under test is proposed. This method uses only two deflectograms without any information about the phase object. As a result, director cosines of the gradient field are computed from moiré fringe deviations on both deflectograms without ambiguities. The method is proved by using a synthetic wavefront simulation.     

A low temperature route to nanocrystalline Co9S8

Nanocrystalline Co₉S₈ has been successfully prepared by a hydrothermal-reduction method at 120°C. The reducing agents were produced from disproportionation of white phosphorus in alkaline medium. X-ray diffraction pattern reveals that the product is single phase of Co₉S₈. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the average particle size of Co₉S₈ is about 20 nm. The possible mechanism for the formation of Co₉S₈ and the influence of experimental conditions are discussed.     

Cloaking by plasmonic resonance among systems of particles: cooperation or combat?

We study quasistatic cloaking by the mechanism of plasmonic resonance, for systems of coated cylinders. Our focus is on the nature of the resonant cloaking interaction: whether systems of particles can be made to cooperate in cloaking a polarizable particle from an applied uniform field. We show that in fact if the cloaking regions of the systems of particles overlap, then they tend to interact in a fashion detrimental to their cloaking of the polarizable particle. If the cloaking regions touch but do not overlap, then the system of particles can cloak a larger region than each would in isolation. To cite this article: R.C. McPhedran et al., C. R. Physique 10 (2009).     

Metamaterials and invisibility

Metamaterials have significantly extended the range of electromagnetic properties available to device designers. An interesting application of these new materials is to the problem of cloaking, where the goal is to render an object invisible to electromagnetic radiation within a certain frequency range. Here, I review the concepts behind recently-proposed invisibility cloaks, and the way in which metamaterials can allow these designs to be realized. To cite this article: B. Wood, C. R. Physique 10 (2009).     

具有空穴传输性能高效蓝光咔唑芘

合成了一种新颖的具有空穴传输性能的咔唑芘衍生物,其化学结构使用电子电离质谱、氢核磁共振、元素分析鉴定. 系统的研究了该化合物的吸收性质、光致发光性质和热稳定性质,结果发现该化合物在室温下表现出稳定的蓝光发射,发光波长位于461 nm处;并且在常温下表现出好的热稳定性. 为了更进一步研究其发光和空穴传输性能,设计了四种不同结构的电致发光器件,系统地研究了它的发光性能和电荷传输性能,结果发现,最大蓝光发光亮度达到3526 cd/m²,其色坐标是(0.20, 0.24),其发光效率达到1.56 cd/A (10 V     

新型D-π-D芴配体的合成及表征

以芴、对甲氧基苯硼酸为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts烷基化、澳代、Suzuki偶联反应合成了一种新型电子给体-π-电子给体(Donor-π-Donor,简写为D-r-D)含芴功能基的有机双光子吸收材料(TPA)单体9-(4-溴代丁基)-9-丁基-2,7-二(4-甲氧基苯基)-9-氢芴(BBBBMOPF,I),其...     

HIRFL-CSR前端总线控制器的改进设计

论述了用于兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环(HIRFL CSR)控制系统的前端总线系统控制器的改进。 改进了控制器的嵌入式操作系统和应用程序, 开发了控制器和数据库交换数据的应用程序。 该控制器基于BGA封装的ARM920T(ARM9)处理器和嵌入式的LINUX操作系统, 可以连接标准的VGA显示器、 键盘、 鼠标, 采用了现场可编程的FPGA器件进行背板接口设计, 并具有64 mA高驱动能力的总线驱动器, 以及拥有灵活的接口信号定义可编程能力, 是HIRFL CSR控制系统的关键部件。 The EVME bus controller which is a key component of the HIRFL CSR control system was improved . Besides reconfiguring the embedded Linux, a utility program was developed for data exchange between the controller and the database. The bus controller is based on ARM920T(ARM9) micro processor which is BGA packaged. The bus controller has the universal interface of VGA display, keyboard, and mouse. The backboard interface logic is programmed in an in system configurable FPGA device. The bus can drive high current up to 64 mA, with the flexibility of the programmable signal definitions. All the improved performance helped the EVME bus controller play a crucial role in HIRFL CSR control system.