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1.
Cai-feng Wang  Bo Hu  Hou-hui Yi 《Optik》2012,123(12):1040-1043
ZnS and ZnO films were prepared on porous silicon (PS) substrates with the same porosity by pulsed laser deposition (PLD), and the structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnS and ZnO films on PS were investigated at room temperature by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical absorption measurement, photoluminescence (PL) and I–V characteristic studies. The prepared ZnS was obtained in the cubic phase along β-ZnS (1 1 1) orientation which showed a perfect match with the earlier report while ZnO films were obtained in c-axis orientation. There appeared some cracks in the surface of ZnS and ZnO films due to the roughness of PS substrates. Luminescence studies of ZnS/PS and ZnO/PS composites indicated room temperature emission in a broad, intense, visible photoluminescence band, which cover the blue emission to red emission, exhibiting intensively white light emission. Based on the I–V characteristic, ZnS/PS heterojunction exhibited the rectifying junction behavior, while the I–V characteristic of ZnO/PS heterostructure was different from that of the common diode, whose reverse current was not saturated.  相似文献   

2.
A novel synthesis method is presented for the preparation of nanosized-semiconductor zinc oxide–sulphide (ZnO/ZnS) core–shell nanocomposites, both formed sequentially from a single-source solid precursor. ZnO nanocrystals were synthesized by a simple co-precipitation method and ZnO/ZnS core–shell nanocomposites were successfully fabricated by sulfidation of ZnO nanocrystals via a facile chemical synthesis at room temperature. The as-obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the pure ZnO nanocrystals were hexagonal wurtzite crystal structures and the ZnS nanoparticles were sphalerite structure with the size of about 10 nm grown on the surface of the ZnO nanocrystals. Optical properties measured reveal that ZnO/ZnS core–shell nanocomposites have integrated the photoluminescent effect of ZnO and ZnS. Based on the results of the experiments, a possible formation mechanism of ZnO/ZnS core–shell nanocomposites was also suggested. This treatment is suggested to improve various properties of optoelectronically valuable ZnO/ZnS nanocomposites. These nanosized semiconductor nanocomposites can form a new class of luminescent materials for various applications.  相似文献   

3.
Nanostructured ZnO–ZnS core-shell powders were synthesized through a solution method using a thioacetamide (TAA) solution in deionized water. ZnO powder and TAA solution were employed to supply zinc and sulfur ions to form the ZnO–ZnS core-shell structures. The structure of the ZnS shell was strongly affected by the mole concentration of the TAA, and the structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The optical properties of the nanostructured powders were also compared with those of pure ZnO powder. The ultraviolet (UV) emission was greatly enhanced compared to when pure ZnO powder was used in the nanostructured powder synthesized using the 0.5 M TAA solution, while the UV emission of that with the 0.05 M TAA solution was reduced. The green emission of the nanostructured powders was reduced compared to when the pure ZnO powder was used. The mechanism of the structural changes in the core-shell structures is proposed here and its effect on the luminescent properties is discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) phosphors with highly efficient green emission have been prepared by calcining ZnS with NH4Br as additive in air atmosphere. The luminescent properties of as-prepared ZnO phosphors were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photoluminescence. Our results reveal that the green emission is ascribed to a transition of a photo-generated electron from the localized defect centers (Vo+) to a deeply trapped hole (VZn) within the band gap. The addition of NH4Br enhances the luminescent emission of ZnO by promoting the formation of vacancies of both oxygen and zinc.  相似文献   

5.
黄丛亮  冯妍卉  张欣欣  李威  杨穆  李静  王戈 《物理学报》2012,61(15):154402-154402
本文首先制备并表征了介孔二氧化硅SBA-15、 填充导电聚合物的复合材料PANI/SBA-15和复合材料PPy/SBA-15, 并建立双流计实验台开展了材料压片情况下的热导率研究. 在测量得到复合材料热导率的基础上, 引入当量孔径, 结合测量孔径对 PANI/SBA-15和PPy/SBA-15复合材料热导率随填充量的变化进行了定性分析. 分析表明: PANI/SBA-15和PPy/SBA-15复合材料的热导率比基材SBA-15的热导率大得多; 在相同的测量孔径和当量孔径情况下, PANI/SBA-15复合材料的热导率比PPy/SBA-15复合材料的热导率大; 导电聚合物填充到复合材料孔道内和孔道外都有助于热导率的提高, 填充到孔道内比填充到孔道外对热导率提高的贡献更大.  相似文献   

6.
Single-crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires were synthesized from zinc powder and H2O through a simple chemical route at 730 °C in Ar atmosphere. The potential exists for bulk synthesis of ZnO nanowires at temperatures significantly less than the 200–300 °C of thermal evaporation methods reported formerly. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations reveal that the ZnO nanowires are structurally uniform, have lengths up to several hundreds of micrometers and diameters of about 40–60 nm and crystallize in a hexagonal structure. The growth of ZnO nanowires is controlled by the vapor–solid crystal-growth mechanism. Photoluminescence measurements show that the ZnO nanowires have a strong near-band ultraviolet emission at 380 nm and a green light emission at 520 nm caused by oxygen vacancies. PACS 81.05.Ys; 78.55.Et  相似文献   

7.
Solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) composites, which are composed of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), mesoporous silica (SBA-15), and lithium salt were prepared in order to investigate the influence of SBA-15 content on the ionic conductivity of the composites. The ionic conductivity of the SPE composites was monitored by frequency response analyzer (FRA), and the crystallinity of the SPE composites was evaluated by using XRD. As a result, the addition of SBA-15 to the polymer mixture inhibited the growth of PEO crystalline domain, due to the mesoporous structure of the SBA-15. Also, the PEO16LiClO4/SBA-15 composite electrolytes show an increased ion conductivity as a function of SBA-15 content up to 15 wt.%. These ion conductivity characteristics are dependent on crystallinity with SBA-15 content.  相似文献   

8.
ZnSe、ZnS量子点的可控合成与表征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
王香  马旭梁  封雪  郑玉峰 《发光学报》2009,30(6):818-823
采用改进后的合成方法,以Se和ZnO粉末为原料,在十六胺(HDA)、月桂酸(LA)和三辛基膦(TOP)有机溶剂体系中合成了胶体ZnSe和ZnS量子点。主要研究了溶剂配比、反应温度及生长时间对ZnSe量子点粒径和光学性质的影响。结果表明:制得的ZnSe和ZnS量子点均是纤锌矿型结构,且具有较好的尺寸均匀性、分散性及荧光特性。粒子直径可控制在4.5~8 nm范围内。采用参数n(ZnO) : n(HDA) : n(LA)=1 : 2.1 : 5.2,c(TOPSe)=1 mol/L,在280 ℃成核,240 ℃生长条件下合成的ZnSe量子点具有最佳的尺寸范围,并且随着生长时间的延长,粒径变大,荧光发射峰明显红移。  相似文献   

9.
Zinc sulphide (ZnS) nanoparticles were prepared by homogeneous hydrolysis of zinc sulphate and thioacetamide (TAA) at 80 °C. After annealing at temperature above 400 °C in oxygen atmosphere, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were obtained. The ZnS and ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), by BET and BJH methods used for surface area and porosity determination. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared ZnO samples was determined by the decomposition of Orange II in the aqueous solution under UV irradiation of 365 nm of wavelength.  相似文献   

10.
The properties of the excitonic luminescence for nanocrystalline ZnO thin films are investigated by using the dependence of excitonic photoluminescence (PL) spectra on temperature. The ZnO thin films are prepared by thermal oxidation of ZnS films prepared by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that ZnO thin films have a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferred (0 0 2) orientation. A strong ultraviolet (UV) emission peak at 3.26 eV is observed, while the deep-level emission band is barely observable at room temperature. The strength of the exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling is deduced from the temperature dependence of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the fundamental excitonic peak, decrease in exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling strength is due to the quantum confinement effect.  相似文献   

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