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1.
为了比较3种闪烁体探测器的性能,利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了不同光纤直径的闪烁体阵列的空间分辨和能量沉积。模拟结果表明:相同光纤直径的普通液体闪烁体阵列空间分辨力比塑料闪烁体阵列提高了约0.1 mm,而氘代液体闪烁体阵列空间分辨力约为普通液体闪烁体阵列的1/2;富氢闪烁体的能量沉积比氘代闪烁体高;闪烁体光纤直径越小,分辨力越好;闪烁体越厚,光产额越高。  相似文献   

2.
桂建保  郭金川  杨勤劳  刘鑫  牛憨笨 《光学学报》2007,27(11):2091-2095
采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了直接转换X射线探测材料HgI2在医用X射线范围的固有空间分辨性能,模拟基于最新版本的EGSnrc模拟软件的用户代码DOSRZnrc,模拟了HgI2材料对无限小锥束入射X射线的调制传递函数(MTF)。考虑到荧光光子和散射光子重吸收,高速电子射程扩展以及离轴X射线入射对空间分辨力的影响,把模拟结果和文献解析方法获得的结果做了对比,两者符合较好。模拟结果表明,初级高速电子射程和入射角度对材料固有空间分辨力影响很大,材料分辨对入射X光子能量很敏感,高能时分辨力特性急剧变差,而对材料厚度很不敏感。相对于非晶硒(α-Se),HgI2材料具有更好的固有空间分辨力,尤其在50 keV能量以上时。在fMTF=0.5时,能量为20 keV,50 keV和100 keV的X射线入射,HgI2和非晶Se固有空间分辨力分别为390 lp/mm,170lp/mm,52 lp/mm和390 lp/mm,80 lp/mm,22 lp/mm。  相似文献   

3.
We have tested and analyzed the properties of two-dimensional Position-Sensitive-silicon-Detector (PSD) with new integrated preamplifiers.The test demonstrates that the best position resolution for 5.5 MeV α particles is 1.7 mm (FWHM),and the best energy resolution is 2.1%,which are notably better than the previously reported results.A scaling formula is introduced to make the absolute position calibration.  相似文献   

4.
Even though there have been many ways to treat complex anisotropic scattering problems, in most of the cases only the radiation flux or its dimensionless data were provided, and radiative intensity with high directional resolution could merely be seen. In this paper, a comprehensive formulation for the DRESOR method was proposed to deal with the anisotropic scattering, emitting, absorbing, plane-parallel media with different boundary conditions. The method was validated by the data from literature and the integral formulation of RTE. The DRESOR value plays an important role in the DRESOR method, and how it is determined by the anisotropic scattering was demonstrated by some typical results. The intensities with high directional resolution at any point can be given by the present method. It was found that the scattering phase function has little effect on the intensity for thin optical thickness, for example, 0.1. And there is the largest boundary intensity for the medium with the largest forward scattering capability, and the smallest one with the largest backward scattering capability. An attractive phenomenon was observed that the scattering of the medium makes the intensity at boundary can not reach the blackbody emission capability with the same temperature, even if the optical thickness tends to very large. It was also revealed that the scattering of the medium does not mean it cannot alter the magnitude of the energy; actually, stronger scattering causes the energy to have more chance to be absorbed by the medium, and indirectly changes the energy magnitude in the medium. Finally, it is easy to deduce all the associated quantities such as the radiation flux, the incident radiation and the heat source from the intensity, just as done in literature.  相似文献   

5.
We investigate the influence of the interaction volume on the energy resolution of a velocity map imaging spectrometer.The simulation results show that the axial interaction size has a significant influence on the resolution. This influence is increased for a higher kinetic energy. We further show that the radial interaction size has a minor influence on the energy resolution for the electron or ion with medium energy, but it is crucial for the resolution of the electron or ion with low kinetic energy. By tracing the flight trajectories we show how the electron or ion energy resolution is influenced by the interaction size.  相似文献   

6.
为突破传统半导体核探测器耐高温与抗辐照性能不足的瓶颈,采用4H-SiC宽禁带半导体材料研制了4H-SiC探测器,并研究其构成的探测系统对α粒子的能量分辨率和能量线性度。所研制4H-SiC探测器漏电流低,当外加反向偏压为200V时,其漏电流仅14.92nA/cm2。采用具有5种主要能量α粒子的226 Ra源研究其构成的探测系统对α粒子的能量分辨率,获得4H-SiC探测系统对4.8~7.7 MeV能量范围内α粒子的能量分辨率为0.61%~0.90%,与国际上报道的高分辨4H-SiC探测系统能量分辨率一致。同时,实验结果表明:4H-SiC探测系统对该能量范围内α粒子的能量线性度十分优异,线性相关系数为0.999 99。  相似文献   

7.
光学渡越辐射测量中能量分辨精度分析   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
 基于光学渡越辐射原理的用于高能强流电子束束流参数在线测量及诊断系统,具有时间响应快、分辨率高等特点,可以测量电子束的束剖面、发散角、能量等多个参数。分析了测量系统的结构参数(包括了透镜的焦距、成像面位置、CCD像元尺寸)对电子束能量测量精度的影响,并在理论上模拟了电子束的发散角的影响。还根据系统数据的特点,阐述了数据噪声对能量测量结果精度的影响,指出了光学渡越辐射测量中电子束能量分辨精度受到多种因素的影响,需要在数据处理时考虑修正。  相似文献   

8.
介绍了一种新的Monte-Carlo曲线拟合算法,由于新算法具有比其他迭代算法拟合更加稳定的优势,解决了电子动量谱学实验数据处理中遇到的电离能谱能峰叠加引起的拟合效果不佳的问题.利用VB语言编写的基于以上方法的拟合程序处理CF2Br2分子的动量谱学实验数据,与基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的PeakFit软件处理的结果进行比较,结果明显优于后者,并由此明确的重新指认了之前动量谱学方法无法指认的CF2Br2分子的价壳层最外四个轨道4b2,2a2,4b1和6a1的排序,肯定了Hartree-Fock和外价壳层格林函数方法(OVGF)的理论计算结果,而修正了光电子谱学实验的指认.  相似文献   

9.
Monte Carlo方法研究低能电子束曝光沉积能分布规律   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
建立一个描述低能电子在多元多层介质中散射的物理模型,运用MonteCarlo方法模拟低能电子在靶体胶衬底中的复杂散射过程,在此基础上通过大量计算研究入射束能、胶层厚度、衬底材料等不同曝光条件对抗蚀剂沉积能密度分布的影响,获得沉积能分布规律:适量的低束能、薄胶层、低原子序数衬底可以使前散射电子对胶中沉积能密度分布的贡献增大、背散射电子的贡献减小,从而提高曝光分辨率. 关键词: 电子束曝光 MonteCarlo方法 低能电子散射 能量沉积  相似文献   

10.
魏彪  周密  冯鹏  米德伶  谭怡 《光学学报》2006,26(9):429-1434
提出了一种基于CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体和面阵CCD器件、采用光纤和光纤面板进行光耦合及传输、以扇形束线阵扫描方式实现对X光高分辨探测的方案。CsI(Tl)晶体的尺寸大小将直接影响到晶体的发光效率及X光的高分辨探测,据此开展了蒙特卡罗模拟研究。模拟研究了X射线能量、X射线源到探测晶体的距离(源距)、CsI(Tl)晶体的厚度与X射线能量分布、全能峰效率与CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体转换效率之间的关系。结果表明,当X射线能量为120~450 keV,CsI(Tl)晶体尺寸厚度为0~1.5 cm变化时,全能峰效率的变化范围为31.34~96.74%,CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体的转换效率的变化范围为12.8~97.43%。可见,X射线的能量及CsI(Tl)闪烁晶体尺寸的厚度,是决定X光高分辨探测的重要参量,这对优化X光高分辨探测用CsI(Tl)晶体的尺寸设计具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

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