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1.
势场中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的临界温度   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
余学才  莫影 《物理学报》2004,53(12):4075-4079
给出了不同于文献的势场中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度表达式.结果揭示了势场中理想玻色子气体凝聚的临界温度与势场之间的关系,表明势场中临界温度正比于无势场情况下临界温度T0c,还给出了势场的有效性判据.势场的有效性是势场与玻尔兹曼常数k和无势场情况下临界温度T0c乘积kT0c的比较.当势场接近或大于kT0c时,临界温度会有效增加;当势场远小于kT0c时, 势场是无效的. 关键词: 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 临界温度 势阱  相似文献   

2.
云中客 《物理》2002,31(1):64-64
20 0 1年的诺贝尔物理奖颁发给了NIST JILA的E .Cornell,MIT的W .Ketterle和Colorada JILA的C .Wieman三位科学家 ,以表彰他们在玻色 -爱因斯坦凝聚方面的基础研究 .其中E .Cornell和C .Wieman是首先考虑并实现在中性原子上的玻色 -爱因斯坦凝聚 (工作发表在Science ,14July ,1995 ) ,随后W .Ketterle迅速做出了更大的玻色 -爱因斯坦凝聚 ,并扩展了对玻色 -爱因斯坦凝聚性质的研究 (工作发表于PhysicalReviewLetters ,2 7Nove…  相似文献   

3.
精确测量了在不同氧压下退火的单晶Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ(Bi2212)样品的CuO面内和CuO面外的电阻率ρc(T)和ρab(T).发现ρc(T)和各向异性比(ρc(T)/ρab(T))随着载流子浓度增加而迅速下降.在过掺杂样品中,高于120K时,ρc随温度线性下降,而各向异性比与温度仅有微弱的依赖关系.ρc(T)和ρc(T)/ρab(T)的值可以用Alexandrov和Mot建立的双极化子模型很好地加以拟合  相似文献   

4.
缪胜清 《大学物理》1993,12(12):13-15
本讨论强简并理想玻色气体发生BE凝聚的条件,导出了临界温度TC的一个普遍表示式。  相似文献   

5.
系统地研究了Gd掺杂对Bi2Sr2Ca1-xGdxCu2Oy单晶超导电性及各向异性电阻率的影响。Tc满足Tc/Tc,max=1-82.6(ax+b)^2,并随Gd含量的增加而下降,这是由于Gd掺杂引起载流子浓度减小所导致。在x≥0.19时,ρab(T)在Tc随近有类半导体行为,dρab/dT随Gd含量的增大而增大。ρc(T)呈半导体行为,并可用唯象公式ρc(T)=(a/T)exp(△/T)+bT+  相似文献   

6.
用电子顺磁共振方法研究了一些高温超导氧化物样品的零场非共振吸收信号和正常的ESR共振信号。认为这种方法可以作为鉴别样品进入超导态的实验判据之一。利用零场非共振吸收实验给出的下临界磁场Hc1(T)很好地遵多Hc1(T)=Hc1(0)(1-T&^2/Tc^2)。  相似文献   

7.
苏杰  李元 《低温物理学报》1998,20(3):161-164
本文利用脉冲激光沉积的定向性和掩模的阴影效应,原位沉积N-YBCO作为势垒层制备了高TcYBa2Cu3O7Josephson边缘结,在60K,微波辐照观察到明显的Shapiro台阶,在Tc附近,Ic∽(1-T/Tc),n=1.88。  相似文献   

8.
我们对同一Bi2212晶须样品加不同方向的磁场,比较了H∥b和H∥c两种情况下的I-V曲线。我们发现,当H∥c时,驱动磁通线运动的临界电流Ic与温度的关系遵循一般的单调地随温度上升而下降的关系。但是,当H∥b时,Ic在T^*=25.5K附近出现了一个峰值:当T〉T^*时,Ic温度的下降而升高;T〈T^*时,Ic随温度的下降而下降。我们在文章中对此现象进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
史金荣  徐永晨 《光学学报》1996,16(6):27-731
在5K~300K温度范围内对六氯铅铵晶体进行了拉曼散射测量,该晶体在Tc=78K发生从立方结构(O^54)至三方结构(C^23i)的二级相变,PbCl^2-6八面体A1g模和NH^+4四面体A1模的拉曼频移在Tc时出现极大值,八面体T2g模,四面体T2模和外振动T2g模在Tc以下发生连续分裂,另外在Tc以下观测到对应于高温相PbCl^2-6八面体T1g模的软模。  相似文献   

10.
在Van Hove奇点模型下计入库仑作用的高温超导电性   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文在Van Hove奇点模型下系统地研究了库仑作用对高温超导电性的影响,对超导转变温度Tc、绝对零度下能隙Δ(0)、同位素效应指数α和Tc处的比热跃变ΔC(Tc)作了解析和数值计算。结果表明,在Van Hove奇点模型下考虑库仑作用后,我们仍能得到高的Tc,并且能较好地解释同位素效应指数很小的实验结果。同时还表明在Van Hove奇点模型下考虑载流子局域性和巡游性的竞争对于解释高温超导体的实验结  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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