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1.
结合最新的离子与分子碰撞模型,编写在Simon 7.0平台下的离子运动模拟程序,实现了在漂移管电场中离子运动轨迹的模拟,开展在两种漂移管电极结构即均匀电场和周期性聚焦电场下离子的运动轨迹模拟与质子转移反应质谱(PTR-MS)实验检测对比研究,得到了常见有机物的可探测灵敏度,发现周期性聚焦电场PTR-MS的性能总体上要比均匀电场PTR-MS好,可探测灵敏度增加了5~9倍,显示了通过对离子运动轨迹的理论模拟在仪器性能优化与改进上的优势,同时该方法具有用于提高其他质谱检测仪器灵敏度的巨大潜力.  相似文献   

2.
结合Simon 7.0程序编程,将最新而又最经典的离子与分子碰撞模型即Monte Carlo算法应用于离子运动轨迹模拟.本文以离子检测分析技术中的代表质子转移反应质谱(PTR-MS)检测技术为例,结合PTR-MS实验条件,实现了在1.0 Torr和298.15 K条件下对处于均匀电场漂移管中反应离子H3O+的运动轨迹模拟.根据离子运动轨迹模拟和统计分析,为离子检测分析技术性能优化进而提高离子的透过率提供理论支撑和参考,该理论模拟方法在提高离子检测分析技术及其同类检测仪器灵敏度方面显示出一定的应用优势和潜力.  相似文献   

3.
基于直流—射频电极结构对离子的径向和轴向聚焦理论,以离子检测仪器中质子转移反应质谱检测技术为例,对该新型电极结构展开理论和实验研究,相比于静电场电极结构,直流—射频聚焦电场电极结构的性能更好,丙酮产物离子强度提高了近10倍,初步的实验结果表明该结构对于提高离子相对透过率具有较大潜力,同时,该新型直流—射频聚焦电场电极结构对于提高其他类型的离子检测仪器性能将具有一定的应用潜力和参考价值.  相似文献   

4.
为了可以更直观地观察带电粒子在复杂电场中的运动轨迹以及描述电场的空间分布,本文基于库仑定律和电场叠加原理,应用VPython软件,对均匀带电有限长细直棒和均匀带电圆环的电场的空间分布进行了可视化模拟;并模拟探究了带电粒子在带电圆环电场中的运动形式,对于简单的周期性运动,我们在理论上计算了带电粒子运动周期,并与模拟的结果相比较做了相关的讨论;模拟探究了带电粒子多种复杂的运动形式,预测了带电粒子在圆环电场中运动可能出现的混沌现象。  相似文献   

5.
带状注速调管高频结构的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 利用3维软件设计并模拟了适用于X波段高功率带状注速调管的“Ⅱ”形谐振腔,根据模拟结果分析了腔体各尺寸对电场均匀性的影响;建立了平面对称结构的3维高频互作用系统模拟平台,应用此平台讨论了扼流器法和漂移管窄壁开槽法这两种抑制漂移管中非工作模式的方法;分析了漂移管的尺寸及漂移头对谐振腔内场分布的影响。研究表明:波导高度、耦合腔宽度和高度对带状注速调管谐振腔间隙的电场均匀性影响较大;而波导长度和宽度、耦合腔长度对该电场均匀性影响不大;腔体连接处加上漂移头可使场分布更加集中;该型带状注速调管谐振腔能够产生均匀的电场,为提高注波互作用效率奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
飞行时间质谱仪(time-of-flight mass spectrometer,TOF-MS)在分子团簇的激光电离/解离动力学研究中广泛使用.文章报道了在用脉冲355 nm的YAG激光进行水/甲醇二元团簇的多光子电离研究中,发现在电离激光相对于脉冲分子束的不同延时下,即激光作用于脉冲束的不同位置,飞行时间质谱仪测得的离子的质谱峰值发生漂移.在激光作用于脉冲束的中段时,离子的信号最强,同时离子的峰值漂移达到最大.分析认为:这种峰值漂移不是因为新质量数谱峰的出现,而是离子在穿越质谱仪的离子引出区和加速区极板时发生部分离子吸附,引起极板间电压的起伏造成的.离子在电场起伏下的数值模拟与实验中观测到的离子峰值漂移规律一致.  相似文献   

7.
漂移管直线加速器(DTL)通过采用杆耦合器加速结构,实现加速电场的稳定性。为了分析电场稳定性的调制机理,简要说明DTL的腔体结构,并对其进行集总参数的等效模拟,给出等效电路分布。最后着重对耦合杆与漂移管之间相互作用的等效电容进行了仿真研究。针对上述电路分布,采用电路理论分析了高频场扰动及稳定性的实现机理。通过将稳定结构下的等效电容求解结果与该电容的模拟仿真值进行比较,得出稳定状态下的耦合杆与漂移管之间间隙取值的合理区间。最后通过对不同调节条件下的扰动电场进行仿真分析,一定程度上验证了结论的正确性。  相似文献   

8.
从负径向电场产生的电漂移改变荷电粒子运动的极向运动速度着手,推导出在负径向电场存在时安全因子的表达式,分析了安全因子对荷电粒子漂移位移和运动轨迹的影响。建立了在负径向电场条件下,荷电粒子在梯度磁场和曲率磁场中运动数学模型。通过数值模拟,获得了通行粒子、香蕉粒子的漂移位移和运动轨迹所呈现出的新特点和规律:负径向电场改变了荷电粒子的最大漂移位移。当荷电粒子的极向运动速度增加时,最大漂移位移减小,反之增大;改变了荷电粒子的运动轨迹,通行粒子的轨亦可能变为香蕉粒子的轨迹,香蕉粒子的轨迹可能变为通行粒子的轨迹,当电场达到足够的强度时,均成为在极向上顺时针运动的通行粒子轨迹。  相似文献   

9.
采用数值模拟和理论分析方法,研究了圆波导内置n-Si探测结构对X波段几种常用电磁波模式的电场响应。首先基于强电场下的热载流子效应,设计了一种利用n-Si进行高功率脉冲实时测量的圆波导探测结构。接着采用三维并行电磁场时域有限差分方法,模拟研究并分析了TE11(两种极化方向)、TM01和TE01模式作用下圆波导探测结构内的横向电场分布特点。结果表明:不同模式下探测芯片内的横向电场均以径向电场为主,径向和角向电场幅度比约为10,而芯片在圆波导内引入的横向电场驻波比均不大于1.3。最后推导了圆波导探测结构在不同模式电场作用下的灵敏度表达式,理论分析指出了探测结构的最大承受功率与圆波导模式有关,最高可达422MW,响应时间则均为ps量级,初步证实了该探测结构可用于X波段百MW级脉冲波源在线探测的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
文章报道了三乙胺分子在激光波长为266nm的YAG脉冲激光器下的共振多光子电离飞行时间质谱,研究发现随着激光功率密度的增加,各质量数的碎片离子的飞行时间有减小的趋势,即质谱峰发生漂移。离子的质荷比越小,信号强度越大,质谱峰漂移越明显。分析认为,飞行时间质谱峰的漂移是瞬间加减速效应和网栅吸附双重作用的结果。对于产生的碎片离子数目较少的激光电离中,网栅吸附引起的漂移占优势,但当激光电离产生的碎片离子数目较多时,瞬间加减速效应将显现。在飞行过程中受电压起伏变化影响的数值模拟与实验中获得的离子峰漂移状况相一致。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

14.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

15.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

16.
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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