共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在验证机械能守恒定律实验中,针对小球经过光电门时瞬时速度的测量不准确的问题,提出了两点改进的方法:考虑到光束的有效宽度,建议将瞬时速度公式进行修正;另外调节光束垂直照在小球的悬线上.这两种改进方法能够使验证机械能守恒定律实验更加准确. 相似文献
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飞秒径向偏振光紧聚焦实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以飞秒激光器为光源,搭建记录测量聚焦光斑的光学实验系统,研究飞秒径向偏振光紧聚焦特性.数值模拟表明当物镜数值孔径为0.9,波长为750 nm时,线偏振光和径向偏振光焦斑的最小半高全宽分别是1.3 μm和1.0 μm.实验中,使用全息干板作为记录介质,记录和测量微小的聚焦光斑,并通过精密电动平移台实现几十纳米量级步长的移动,获得精确焦平面处的聚焦光斑.测量结果表明,线偏振光和径向偏振光焦斑的最小半高全宽分别是4.6 μm和2.9 μm.在高数值孔径聚焦条件下,径向偏振光可以获得比线偏振光更细锐的聚焦光斑. 相似文献
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An efficient method for nonlinear vibration analysis of mistuned centrifugal impellers with crack damages is presented. The main objective is to investigate the effects of mistuning and cracks on the vibration features of centrifugal impellers and to explore effective techniques for crack detection. Firstly, in order to reduce the input information needed for component mode synthesis (CMS), the whole model of an impeller is obtained by rotation transformation based on the finite element model of a sector model. Then, a hybrid-interface method of CMS is employed to generate a reduced-order model (ROM) for the cracked impeller. The degrees of freedom on the crack surfaces are retained in the ROM to simulate the crack breathing effects. A novel approach for computing the inversion of large sparse matrix is proposed to save memory space during model order reduction by partitioning the matrix into many smaller blocks. Moreover, to investigate the effects of mistuning and cracks on the resonant frequencies, the bilinear frequency approximation is used to estimate the resonant frequencies of the mistuned impeller with a crack. Additionally, statistical analysis is performed using the Monte Carlo simulation to study the statistical characteristics of the resonant frequencies versus crack length at different mistuning levels. The results show that the most significant effect of mistuning and cracks on the vibration response is the shift and split of the two resonant frequencies with the same nodal diameters. Finally, potential quantitative indicators for detection of crack of centrifugal impellers are discussed. 相似文献
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Based on a better understanding of the lattice vibration modes, two simple
spring--mass models are constructed in order to evaluate the frequencies on both the
lower and upper edges of the lowest locally resonant band gaps of the ternary
locally resonant phononic crystals. The parameters of the models are given in a
reasonable way based on the physical insight into the band gap mechanism. Both the
lumped-mass methods and our models are used in the study of the influences of
structural and the material parameters on frequencies on both edges of the lowest
gaps in the ternary locally resonant phononic crystals. The analytical evaluations
with our models and the theoretical predictions with the lumped-mass method are in
good agreement with each other. The newly proposed heuristic models are helpful for
a better understanding of the locally resonant band gap mechanism, as well as more
accurate evaluation of the band edge frequencies. 相似文献
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孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法测量物体的固有频率 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出了一种测量物体固有频率的新方法--孔径旋转频闪散斑照相法。该方法能方便地测量振动物体的固有频率,具有精度高、全场显示、条纹可见度好等优点,给出了理论分析和实验结果。 相似文献
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Three kinds of resonant modes of a single layered circular elastic cylinder embedded in the elastic medium are analysed by considering the oscillation of the scatter's core, based on the fact that the core moves as a rigid body when the shell material is very compliant. The resonant frequencies of the single resonator acquired by our method are in good agreement with those calculated by the local interaction simulation approach (LISA) for the local resonant phononic crystal. Therefore, the local resonant characteristics of a single layered circular elastic cylinder can be used to evaluate the resonant frequencies of the phononic crystal. The effects of the geometrical and physical parameters of the shell and the core are also studied in details. This work is significant for designing the locally resonant phononic crystal based on the local resonant characteristics of the single resonator, and the resonant frequencies can be tuned by selecting the geometrical sizes and the materials. 相似文献
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基于传递矩阵方法和光局域化原理, 本文研究了一维反铁磁光子晶体共振频率附近光学双稳态效应随电磁波入射角、 外磁场强度及电介质层数的变化.研究发现, 当外磁场为1.0 kG(1 G=10-4 T)、电磁波小角度入射时, 反铁磁材料高低共振频率附近均可探测到光学双稳态效应; 当电磁波大角度入射时, 仅在高共振频率附近探测到光学双稳态效应. 然而, 当外磁场强度增加到2.0 kG时, 由于反铁磁材料的高低共振频率向两侧移动, 低共振频率附近缺失的光学双稳态频率窗口又被有效激发. 此外, 电磁波小角度入射时, 电介质层数在低共振频率附近对双稳态效应影响较明显. 相似文献
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海洋立管作为海洋油气开发的关键设备,在运行期间面临疲劳失效的风险,需要对立管进行疲劳试验。针对海洋立管共振弯曲疲劳试验法,提出基于 S7-300 PLC实现海洋立管共振弯曲疲劳试验装置控制系统的设计思想。采用黄金分割法,寻找确定试件共振频率点;同时,为保障系统能够在该共振频率点稳定运行,采用S7-300 PLC作为核心控制器,结合参数自调节模糊PID控制算法,设计完成疲劳试验装置中转速模糊PID控制器,实现对系统转速的精确控制,使得海洋立管疲劳试验装置控制系统在具有PLC控制灵活、可靠性高等特点的同时,大大提高了其自动化程度。 相似文献
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Resonant spectra of 180° domain-wall oscillations in isolated magnetic bubbles are obtained with swept rf sinusoidal excitation and magnetooptic detection. The resonant frequencies are found to depend on the domain wall state. A quantitative micromagnetic theory involving contributions to the wall mass from already-present vertical Bloch lines with and without Bloch points explains the resonant frequencies, including their field dependence, and relates them to the wall states. It is found that for small in-plane fields, Bloch lines provide most of the effective wall mass. Moreover, if a Bloch point is present on a Bloch line, it tends to decrease the Bloch-line mass contribution. 相似文献
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The resonant transmission of a small annular aperture, with a diameter much smaller than the radiation wavelength, in a thin metal plate is studied at microwave frequencies. It transpires that such an annular aperture supports several resonant guided modes, including those that are not quantized in the azimuthal direction. Such modes have resonant frequencies that are largely independent of the diameter of the annular aperture, thus being supported by annular apertures that tend to zero radius. The transmittance of such a structure at microwave frequencies is detailed and compared with the predictions of a finite element method model. 相似文献
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Pairs of unequal strength, counter-rotating vortices were produced in order to examine the inception, dynamics, and acoustic emission of cavitation bubbles in rapidly stretching vortices. The acoustic signatures of these cavitation bubbles were characterized during their inception, growth, and collapse. Growing and collapsing bubbles often produced a sharp, broadband, pop sound. The spectrum of these bubbles, and the peak resonant frequency can generally be related to quiescent flow bubble dynamics and corresponding resonant frequencies. However, some elongated cavitation bubbles produced a short tonal burst, or chirp, with frequencies on the order of a few kilohertz. Theses frequencies are too low to be related to resonant frequencies of a bubble in a quiescent flow. Instead, the frequency content of the acoustic signal during bubble inception and growth is related to the volumetric oscillations of the bubble while it interacted with vortical flow that surrounds the bubble (i.e., the resonant frequency of the vortex-bubble system). A relationship was determined between the observed peak frequency of the oscillations, the highly stretched vortex properties, and the water nuclei content. It was found that different cavitation spectra could relate to different flow and fluid properties and therefore would not scale in the same manner. 相似文献