Y0.8Pr0.2Ba2Cu3O7—δ单晶的热力学参数

用ＳＱＵＩＤ磁强计测得了Ｙ０．８Ｐｒ０．２Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ单晶在外场平行于ｃ轴条件下的磁化强度随温度的变化。在超导转变下，除了磁化强度是可逆的以外，由于磁通涨落而导致的磁化强度交叉发生在超导转变温度以下约２Ｋ处。利用Ｈａｏ－Ｃｌｅｍ模型拟合可逆磁化强度得到了热力学临界场Ｈｃ（Ｔ）和金兹堡－朗道参数ｋ。其它超导参数由Ｈｃ（Ｔ）和ｋ推得，比较ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ的热力学参数，讨论了Ｐｒ离子的效应     

钬的三噻吩甲酰二氟丙酮二水配合物的简正振动分析研究

在两个简化结构模型的基础上，应用ＮＯＲＶＩＢ程序对Ｈｏ（ＴＴＡ）３２Ｈ２Ｏ分子在１６５０～１００ｃｍ－１波数范围的振动频率作了指认。在简正频率的计算值与实验值拟合优化后，确定了伸缩、弯曲、面外摇动和扭动等２１个力常数以及９个相互作用力常数。计算值与实验值之间的平均偏差为４．７５ｃｍ－１。     

高温下H2O—Ar,H2O—CO2混合气体中H2O分子谱线的半宽度

本文用ＩＯＳ方法和我们改进的Ｂｕｃｋｉｎｇｈａｍ势计算了Ｈ２Ｏ－Ａｒ、Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＯ２混合气体中Ｈ２Ｏ分子谱线在高温下（６００Ｋ、９００Ｋ、１２００Ｋ、１５００Ｋ）的压力展宽半宽度。分析了谱线半宽度随温度变化的规律，同时也讨论了半宽度和被加宽分子大小的关系。     

液态低沸点气体的表面张力

利用双毛细管法测定了液氮沸点温度下液氮的表面张力。用非线性方程γ＝γ°（１－Ｔ／Ｔｃ）＾ｎ描述了液态Ｎ２、Ｏ２、ＡｒＸｅ、Ｈ２、Ｎｅ、Ｈｅ、Ｆｅ和Ｋｒ的表面张力与温度的关系,并采用一元性回归的方法拟合了上述各流体的参数γ°和ｎ,准确度高于文献值,说明方程能正确表达表面张力与温度的关系。这些数据有利于对上述低沸点气体进行准确的热力学计算。     

钬的三噻吩甲酰的三氟丙酮二水配合物的简正振动分析研究

在两个简化结构模型的基础上，应用ＮＯＲＶＩＢ程序对Ｈｏ（ＴＴＡ）３２Ｈ２Ｏ分子在１６５０－１００ｃｍ＾－１波数范围的振动频率作了指认。在简正频率的计算值与实验值拟合优化后，确定了伸缩，弯曲，而外摇动和扭动等２１个力常数以及９个相互作用力常数。     

KH_2PO_4和（CH_3NHCH_2COOH）_3CaCl_2在高压下的状

在活塞圆筒式Ｐ～Ｖ关系测量装置上，研究了ＫＨ＿２ＰＯ＿４（ＫＤＰ）和（ＣＨ＿３ＮＨＣＨ＿２ＣＯ－ＯＨ）＿３ＣａＣＩ＿２［Ｔｒｉｓ－ｓａｒｃｏｓｉｎｅｃａｌｃｉｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（ＴＳＣＣ）］在室温下、４．５ＧＰａ内的ｐ～Ｖ关系。实验结果表明：ＫＤＰ在２．１ＧＰａ左右有一个相变；ＴＳＣＣ在０．８ＧＰａ和３．２ＧＰａ左右各有一个相变。本工作还给出了它们在相变前后的状态方程，以及它们的格临爱森参数γＯ、体积模量Ｂ＿ｏ和Ｂ＿ｏ的压力导数Ｂ＿ｏ。     

粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

激光沉积法制备（Y1—xHox）Ba2Cu3O7—δ薄膜

本文报道了用激光沉积法在（１００）ＬａＡｌＯ３衬底上制备（Ｙ１－ｘＨｏｘ）Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０，０．２，０．４）超导薄膜．结果表明，新超导薄膜表面光滑，具有很强的ｃ轴织构，零电阻温度Ｔｃ０约９１Ｋ，最佳临界电流密度Ｊｃ为４．７×１０６Ａ／ｃｍ２（７７Ｋ）．     

H280Se分子的26个振动带转动结构的全拟合分析

阐述了全拟合分析方法的理论基础,通过对Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子２４个已知转动结构振动带的３５１６个上态能级的全拟合分析,得到１１２个基本光谱参数,拟合偏差为１０．６×１０－３ｃｍ－１。用这套基本光谱参数精确预言了首次记录的Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子（５００,Ａ１）和（４０１,Ｂ２）局域模振动带的转动结构,并在简正模和局域模下分别拟合得到有效振转光谱参数。将归属得到的Ｈ２８０Ｓｅ分子（５００,Ａ１）和（４０１,Ｂ２）振动带的２５２个上态能级并入全拟合中,得到１１４个基本光谱参数,拟合偏差为９．６２×１０－３ｃｍ－１。     

H2^80Se分子的26个振动带转动结构的全似合分析

阐述了全拟合分析方法的理论基础,通过对Ｈ２＾８０Ｓｅ岔子４个已知转动结构振动带的３５１６个上态能级的全拟合分析,得到１１２个基光谱参数,拟合偏并为１０．６×１０＾－３ｃｍ＾－１,用这套基本光谱参数精确预言了首次记录的Ｈ２＾８０Ｓｅ分子０和（４０１,Ｂ２）局域模振动带的转动结构,并在简正模 域模下分别拟合得到有效振转光谱参数。将归属得到的Ｈ２＾８０Ｓｅ分子（５００,Ａ１）和（４０１,Ｂ２）振动带的２     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.