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1.
采用射频磁控溅射法在p型自支撑金刚石衬底上制备了高度c轴取向的n型氧化锌薄膜.研究了不同的溅射功率对氧化锌薄膜质量的影响.通过半导体特性分析系统测试了氧化锌/金刚石异质结的电流-电压特性,结果显示该异质结二极管具有良好的整流特性,开启电压约为1.6 V.在此基础上制备了结型紫外光探测器,并对其光电性能进行了研究.结果表...  相似文献   

2.
利用二氧化钛薄膜光吸收及表面钝化特性,在硅晶圆基底表面制备石墨烯/二氧化钛异质结场效应管光电探测器,并研究其光电响应特性.结果表明,二氧化钛钝化后的探测器可以有效抑制沟道表面的气体小分子吸附,降低器件的暗电流漂移;同时,探测器利用石墨烯的电荷敏感和复合薄膜的光谱吸收特性,显著提高了石墨烯场效应管的响应度.紫外波段,顶层二氧化钛吸光产生的光生电子将注入到石墨烯沟道中,对石墨烯沟道产生n型掺杂,器件最大响应度可达3.5×10~5A/W.在可见光波段,因为二氧化钛层与石墨烯薄膜间存在杂质能级,界面间的电荷转移使沟道载流子寿命显著提高.相对于传统的二氧化钛阵列探测器,该探测器在响应波段与响应度性能上都具有明显优势.  相似文献   

3.
基于氧化物半导体的光催化特性,能够降解有机物分子,使表面增强拉曼散射基底得以重复使用。提出了银纳米颗粒有效修饰覆盖有石墨烯的二氧化钛纳米棒阵列(TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag)复合结构作为表面增强拉曼散射基底,并对其进行了实验研究。利用水热法制备了二氧化钛纳米棒阵列;采用湿法转移石墨烯和光照还原方法制备了TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构。用罗丹明6G(R6G)分子作为探测分子,结果表明:随着紫外光照沉积时间增加,探针分子的拉曼信号先增强后减弱;计算得到最大增强因子值约为2.6×106。此外,还对TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构的紫外自清洁特性进行了初步实验,结果表明,紫外光照射20min后,其拉曼强度下降到42.3%,具有一定的紫外清洁效果。  相似文献   

4.
石墨烯和纳米颗粒的复合材料具有新颖的光学和电学特性,被广泛应用于信息传感、光电转换、医学诊断等领域,具有十分广阔的发展前景.虽然石墨烯拥有优异的光电性能,可以实现对随机激光性质的调控,但目前实现特殊结构的石墨烯与金属纳米结构的复合过程复杂繁琐,利用石墨烯有效降低随机激光阈值仍存在挑战.本文利用便捷的化学还原及吸附法制备Au/石墨烯结构,以染料DCJTB为增益介质,使用旋涂法制备了均匀的薄膜样品;研究对比Au纳米颗粒和Au/石墨烯结构随机激光特性,分析了石墨烯的作用机理.研究结果表明,Au/石墨烯复合材料透射峰与增益介质的光致发光光谱峰最为接近,对于染料分子的能级迁跃起到了促进作用.在相同的增益介质中,石墨烯的加入不仅使得光子在无序介质中散射频次增加,促进了增益效果,而且增强了Au纳米颗粒表面的等离子体共振效应.二者相互协同,展现出了优异的随机激光特性,阈值降低至2.8μJ/mm~2;对样品重复测量可得样品的激射重复性较强、品质较高.本研究对促进随机激光应用、实现高性能的光电器件起到了一定的推动作用.  相似文献   

5.
二维材料具有原子级光滑表面、纳米级厚度和超高的比表面积,是研究金属纳米颗粒与二维材料的界面相互作用,实时、原位观察金属纳米颗粒的表面原子迁移、结构演化和聚合等热力学行为的重要载体.设计和构筑金属纳米颗粒与二维材料异质结构界面,在原子尺度分析和表征界面结构,揭示材料结构和性能之间的相互关系,对于理解其相互作用和优化器件性能具有重要价值.本文总结了近年来金属纳米颗粒在二维材料表面成核、生长、结构演化及其表征的最新进展,分析了金属纳米颗粒对二维材料晶体结构、电子态、能带结构的影响,探讨了可能的界面应变、界面反应,及其对电学和光学等性质的调控,讨论了金属纳米颗粒对基于二维材料的场效应管器件和光电器件的性能提升策略.为从原子、电子层次揭示微结构、界面原子构型等影响金属纳米颗粒-二维材料异质结性能的物理机制,为金属-二维材料异质结构的研制及其在电子器件、光电器件、能源器件等领域的应用奠定了基础.  相似文献   

6.
染料敏化太阳能电池(dye-sensitized solar cells, DSCs)因其制备工艺简单、成本低廉以及优异的光学性质在近年来引起了大家的广泛关注.为了获得更优的光电性能,利用球磨法制备了一系列不同含量纳米结构SiO_2@Au和固定含量石墨烯协同掺杂的复合光阳极薄膜,并制备了相应的DSCs.研究了纳米结构SiO_2@Au和石墨烯联合掺杂对光阳极及其相应DSCs光电转换性能的影响.金纳米颗粒因其局域表面等离子体共振效应能够有效提高DSCs的短路电流密度.而石墨烯作为典型的二维材料,具有较大的比表面积以及高导电性等优异性质,有利于增加薄膜的比表面积.当纳米结构SiO_2@Au和石墨烯协同掺杂至光阳极薄膜内部,且SiO_2@Au掺杂量为1.5%时,相应电池的短路电流密度为15.59 m A·cm–2,光电转换效率为6.68%,相比基于传统纯TiO_2光阳极电池的性能分别提高了15.67%和8.8%.研究表明,基于不同含量复合纳米结构SiO_2@Au和固定量石墨烯共掺的DSCs性能的提高,主要归因于复合纳米结构SiO_2@Au的掺入,其中分布较为均匀的金纳米颗粒作为光学天线可以将光局域到颗粒表面,增强表面电磁场强度,有效增强光与物质的相互作用,优化了染料的光吸收能力,增加薄膜内部光生载流子数量.而石墨烯的引入则改善了光阳极薄膜的比表面积,增加了薄膜整体对染料的吸附量,且石墨烯良好的导电性能加快了光生载流子的传输,两者协同作用实现了DSCs的光电转换性能的优化.  相似文献   

7.
光电探测器可以实现光信号到电信号的转换,在工业、军事、医疗等领域已展现出巨大的应用价值。但是,传统的平直型光电探测器捕获线光的能力较弱,一定程度上限制了响应率等性能指标的进一步提高。而基于贵金属纳米结构的表面等离激元共振可以急剧增强近场区域的(纳米尺度)电场强度和对线光的捕获能力,大幅度地提高光电探测器性能。本文首先介绍了表面等离激元的基本原理。随后,详细介绍了金属纳米颗粒、金属光栅等不同结构的表面等离激元增强型光电探测器研究进展。最后,总结全文并针对表面等离激元增强型光电探测器的发展前景做出了展望。  相似文献   

8.
利用预处理的碳纤维为模板,在其表面磁控溅射氧化锌种子层,再通过水热法生长出氧化锌纳米棒,形成刷子状复合结构。轴心的碳纤维增强了材料的导电性能,同时该结构又具有较高的比表面积。将单根氧化锌/碳纤维转移到间距为180μm的金叉指电极上构建紫外光探测器,在325 nm激光照射下,该器件显示出约200倍的光电流增益,且具有良好的稳定性和光谱选择性。文中同时对响应机理进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
以六水合氯化镍、七水合硫酸钴、氧化石墨烯(GO)和赤磷为原料,利用原位水热法,在不添加任何表面活性剂的情况下,合成了磷化钴镍/还原氧化石墨烯(NiCoP/rGO)纳米复合材料,并通过XRD、SEM、TEM、IR、Raman等对该复合材料进行了表征.结果表明,所得复合材料由NiCoP纳米颗粒和还原氧化石墨烯片层结构组成,NiCoP纳米颗粒尺寸大约为20 nm,均匀分布在rGO片层结构表面上,同时探讨了复合材料的形成过程.另外,复合材料的吸附脱除实验表明,所得复合材料对多种染料都具有非常好的吸附作用,因此,在污水处理方面有较大的应用价值.  相似文献   

10.
杨圣雪  龚剑  李京波  夏建白 《发光学报》2013,34(11):1413-1418
设计了由金属硫化物/聚苯胺p-n异质结和紫外光敏材料氧化锌所组成的光敏传感器,通过紫外光照外接氧化锌层来控制金属硫化物/聚苯胺p-n结的耗尽区厚度。与其他报道的光敏材料不同的是,其他光敏材料在紫外光照射下光电导会增加,而该光敏传感器在紫外光照射下光电导会减少。  相似文献   

11.
利用射频磁控溅射设备制备ZnO薄膜, 最终制备ZnO/Pt纳米粒子/ZnO 结构的金属-半导体-金属型紫外光电探测器. 研究了Pt纳米粒子处在ZnO薄膜层中的不同深度对金属-半导体-金属型紫外光电探测器响应性能的影响. 结果表明, 探测器的响应度随着Pt纳米粒子在ZnO薄膜层中所处深度的增大而升高. 在60 V偏压下, 包埋Pt最深的探测器在波长365 nm处取得响应度最大值1.4 A·W-1, 包埋有Pt探测器的响应度最大值为无Pt 纳米粒子探测器响应度最大值的7倍. 结合对ZnO薄膜表面的表征及探测器各项性能的测试, 得出包埋Pt纳米粒子增强器件的响应性能可归因于表面等离子体增强散射.  相似文献   

12.
《Current Applied Physics》2018,18(8):859-863
An ultraviolet (UV) photodetector based on ZnO-reduced graphene oxide (ZnO-rGO) composites have been successfully fabricated. A pure ZnO photodetector was also fabricated by similar method. In comparison with the pure ZnO UV photodetector, the ZnO-rGO photodetector exhibits a much larger photocurrent and a better light-to-dark-current-ratio. The mechanism of photocurrent enhancement was investigated using I-V characteristics, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, transmittance spectra and time-dependent photocurrent analysis. Results show that the photocurrent enhancement of the ultraviolet photodetector is due to the improvement of the carrier lifetime, because the carrier recombination of ZnO were reduced by rGO. It provides a potential way to fabricate high-response UV photodetectors.  相似文献   

13.
刘姿  张恒  吴昊  刘昌 《物理学报》2019,68(10):107301-107301
基于聚苯乙烯球自组装法,在P型氮化镓(P-GaN)衬底上制备了有序致密的掩模板;采用热蒸发法在该模板上沉积金属Al薄膜,通过甲苯溶液去除聚苯乙烯球,得到了金属Al纳米颗粒阵列;采用原子层沉积法,在Al纳米颗粒阵列表面依次沉积氧化铝(Al_2O_3)和氧化锌(ZnO).通过测试Al纳米颗粒阵列的消光谱以及ZnO薄膜的光致发光谱,研究了Al纳米颗粒表面等离激元与ZnO薄膜激子之间的耦合效应.实验结果表明:引入Al纳米颗粒后,在约380 nm位置附近的ZnO近带边发光峰积分强度增强了1.91倍.对Al纳米颗粒表面等离激元增强ZnO光致发光的机理进行探讨.  相似文献   

14.
《Current Applied Physics》2015,15(6):706-710
We have investigated the resistive switching mechanism in solution processed Au-reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposites on flexible substrates. Monodispersed gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) attached to reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in aqueous PVA solution have been synthesized using a novel one pot technique. The fabricated hybrid device showed high On/Off switching ratio more than 103 with low operating voltages. The performance of hybrid device can be effectively enhanced over control RGO device. The switching mechanism occurs from the electrochemical reduction/oxidation process of partially reduced graphene oxide. The proposed devices reveal superior asymmetric bipolar resistive switching characteristics attractive for solution processable flexible and transparent non-volatile memory applications.  相似文献   

15.
背入射Au/ZnO/Al结构肖特基紫外探测器   总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1  
设计制作了一种Au/ZnO/Al结构的紫外探测器,光的入射方式采用背入射式。ZnO薄膜是用磁控溅射在蓝宝石衬底上制备的。I-V测试表明:Au与ZnO形成了肖特基接触。得到探测器的光响应峰值在352nm,截止边为382nm,可见抑制比达一个量级。由于该探测器是一种垂直结构器件,对于进一步实现ZnO紫外探测器阵列及单光子探测有很好的研究价值。  相似文献   

16.
This work reports the preparation of hybrid nanoparticles with magnetic and fluorescent properties. The material is based on magnetite nanoparticles (NPs) coated with fluorophore methylene blue (MB). The synthesis of a multifunctional material with magnetic and fluorescent features is carried out in a single step by electrooxidation. The effect of the presence of methylene blue in the synthetic medium is discussed. The presence of MB polymer at the NP surface is demonstrated with visible UV, infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The NPs morphology, structure and size are determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties are measured with a vibrating sample magnetometer (VMS). In overall, the results show that magnetite NPs generated electrochemically in the presence of MB present a core/shell structure, being the NP at the core surrounded by methylene blue polymer, leading to a nanocomposite or hybrid material.  相似文献   

17.
ZnO mirorods are synthesized using the vapor phase transport method, and the magnetron sputtering is used to decorate the Al nanoparticles(NPs) on a single ZnO microrod. The micro-PL and I-V responses are measured before and after the decoration of Al NPs. The FDTD stimulation is also carried out to demonstrate the optical field distribution around the decoration of Al NPs on the surface of a ZnO microrod. Due to an implementation of Al NPs, the ZnO microrod exhibits an improved photoresponse behavior. In addition, Al NPs induced localized surface plasmons(LSPs) as well as improved optical field confinement can be ascribed to an enhancement of ultraviolet(UV) response. This research provides a method for improving the responsivity of photodetectors.  相似文献   

18.
Yinzhe Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):106101-106101
One-dimensional (1D) micro/nanowires of wide band gap semiconductors have become one of the most promising blocks of high-performance photodetectors. However, in the axial direction of micro/nanowires, the carriers can transport freely driven by an external electric field, which usually produces large dark current and low detectivity. Here, an UV photodetector built from three cross-intersecting ZnO microwires with double homo-interfaces is demonstrated by the chemical vapor deposition and physical transfer techniques. Compared with the reference device without interface, the dark current of this ZnO double-interface photodetector is significantly reduced by nearly 5 orders of magnitude, while the responsivity decreases slightly, thereby greatly improving the normalized photocurrent-to-dark current ratio. In addition, ZnO double-interface photodetector exhibits a much faster response speed (~ 0.65 s) than the no-interface device (~ 95 s). The improved performance is attributed to the potential barriers at the microwire—microwire homo-interfaces, which can regulate the carrier transport. Our findings in this work provide a promising approach for the design and development of high-performance photodetectors.  相似文献   

19.
Owing to its unique physical and chemical properties, graphene has attracted tremendous attention in the preparation of graphene-based composites for various applications. In this study, two different strategies have been developed to load zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods onto reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets, i.e., in situ growth and a self-assembly approach. The microstructure and morphology of the synthesized RGO/ZnO nanocomposites was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) measurements. Fluorescence emission spectra (PL) of RGO/ZnO composites were performed to attribute quality of combination between RGO and ZnO. Significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity of RGO/ZnO nanocomposites in comparison to bare ZnO nanoparticles was revealed by the degradation of methylene blue under irradiation, which can be attributed to the inhibition of electron–hole pair recombination and enhanced adsorption due to the presence of RGO sheets.  相似文献   

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