纠缠态与反聚束效应

纠缠和非经典效应是经典理论所不能解释的非经典现象，两者是否具有关系引起了人们的研究兴趣，已有的研究表明：纠缠和压缩存在着一定关系，有压缩时存在着纠缠，但有纠缠时不一定存在着压缩。但纠缠是否与反聚束效应有关还未研究。本文主要研究了两种形式的纠缠相干态，通过concurrence的方法计算它们的纠缠度、压缩效应和反聚束效应。通过数值计算可以发现一个有意思的现象：这两种形式的纠缠相干态，在适当的条件下，有压缩效应时，没有反聚束效应，有反聚束效应时，没有压缩效应，特别是第二种形式的纠缠相干态，纠缠的大小分别与压缩效应和反聚束效应的强弱存在着一一对应的关系。     

相空间中对称的纠缠相干态及其非经典特性

研究相空间中对称的纠缠相干态, 通过引入正交基矢, 利用concurrence方法计算了纠缠度, 研究了它们的单、双模压缩以及反聚束效应. 数值计算表明, 相空间中对称的纠缠相干态与非经典效应之间存在着密切的联系. 关键词： 纠缠相干态 concurrence 非经典效应     

纠缠度对双光子Jaynes-Cumming模型的光学效应的影响

研究了一对纠缠的二能级原子之一与单模双光子腔场的相互作用，当该原子离开腔被选择性测量时，发现场态的非经典特性很大程度上取决于两原子间的纠缠度。同时发现通过对原子的选择性测量，场的压缩特性和光子的反聚束效应会增强。 关键词： 纠缠度 Jaynes-Cumming模型 压缩效应 光子反聚束效应     

三参数双模压缩粒子数态的量子特性

利用有序算符内的积分技术,给出了三参数双模压缩算符,构建了三参数双模压缩粒子数态,并且研究了该量子态的压缩效应、反聚束效应和对Cauchy-Schwartze不等式的违背.给出了量子态产生压缩效应和反聚束效应的条件,以及三参数双模压缩粒子数态的Wigner函数的解析式.讨论了参数变化和光子数变化对压缩效应、反聚束效应和Cauchy-Schwartze不等式的违背的影响.研究结果表明:随光子数的增大,压缩效应、反聚束效应和光场两模间的非经典相关性减弱;另一方面,随参数模的增大,压缩效应增强,但反聚束效应和光场两模间的非经典相关性却减弱.     

压缩真空态的高阶非经典性质

通过高阶压缩效应,高阶反聚束效应和二阶亚泊松分布等统计性质,研究了压缩真空态的高阶非经典性质。采用数值计算方法,讨论了压缩参数对态的高阶非经典性质的影响。研究结果表明:压缩真空态呈现出高阶压缩效应和四阶反聚束效应,并且这些非经典性质均随压缩参数增大而增强。但它未呈现出一至三阶反聚束效应,也没有展示出一阶亚泊松分布和二阶亚泊松分布等特性。     

双模压缩真空态在激光过程中的退相干

利用热纠缠态表象求解密度算符主方程方法,考虑双模压缩真空态中的一模经过激光过程衰减的情况,给出了双模压缩真空态在该过程中密度算符的演化规律。采用数值计算方法,讨论了一模的衰减和压缩参数变化对态的压缩效应、反聚束效应、Cauchy-Schwartze不等式违背和两模间纠缠等量子特性的影响。研究结果表明:随耗散时间增大,光场的压缩效应、反聚束效应、Cauchy-Schwartze不等式违背和两模间纠缠等特性都逐渐减弱,直至消失。另一方面,随双模压缩参数增大,压缩效应、反聚束效应、Cauchy-Schwartze不等式违背和两模间纠缠等量子特性均增强。     

远程操纵光场的非经典性质

考虑双模纠缠相干光场，在其中一束光场中注入一个二能级原子（处于基态和激发态线性叠加态），参与腔QED演化之后，对原子作选择性的测量，通过操纵参数的变化范围，可实现对光场非经典性质的控制。我们经过研究发现：如果对相互作用的时间t以及参与相互作用的相干光场的参数｜β｜实行一定的操纵，对于未参与相互作用的光场｜α｜，我们可以控制改变它的反聚束效应（光子数的亚泊松分布）、压缩效应等一系列的非经典性质，如果选取合适的参数和一定的演化时间，我们可以使原来的相干态光场变为反聚束光场、压缩光场等一系列非经典光场。也就是说，我们通过利用相干光场之间的纠缠关联实现了远程操纵光场的非经典性质这一目的。这一研究结果对于连续变量的量子控制和量子通信具有一定的实际应用价值。     

Tavis-Cummings模型中原子运动时光场的非经典特性

用全量子理论研究了原子运动时双原子Tavis-Cummings模型中光场的非经典特性. 分析了原子的运动、光场的初态和谐振腔的腔模结构对光场的压缩和反聚束效应的影响. 关键词： Tavis-Cummings模型 原子运动 压缩 反聚束效应     

领头项奇偶相干态的非经典特性

文章讨论了领头项奇偶相干态的非经典特性，得出了产生压缩效应和反聚束效应的条件，它们与奇偶相干态是不同的。     

正交qs相干态的非经典性质

构造了正交qs相干态,并研究了它的压缩性质、反聚束效应等非经典性质.数值计算了形变参数q和s对非经典性质的影响.     

Sum Squeezing, Difference Squeezing, Higher-Order Antibunching and Entanglement of Two-Mode Photon-Added Displaced Squeezed States

In this paper, we study some higher-order nonclassical properties and intermodal entanglement that may arise in the so called two-mode photon-added displaced squeezed state. We derive analytical expressions for the degree of sum squeezing and difference squeezing, which are interesting kinds of two-mode squeezing, as well as for the degree of antibunching to any orders. We also examine the degree of entanglement between the two modes using the existing Hillery-Zubairy criterion. Based on the derived expressions we analyze in detail the behavior of these nonclassical effects and entanglement depending on the parameters involved.     

Nonclassical properties of a contradirectional nonlinear optical coupler

We investigate the nonclassical properties of output fields propagated through a contradirectional asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler consisting of a linear waveguide and a nonlinear (quadratic) waveguide operated by second harmonic generation. In contrast to the earlier results, all the initial fields are considered weak and a completely quantum-mechanical model is used here to describe the system. Perturbative solutions of Heisenberg's equations of motion for various field modes are obtained using Sen–Mandal technique. Obtained solutions are subsequently used to show the existence of single-mode and intermodal squeezing, single-mode and intermodal antibunching, two-mode and multi-mode entanglement in the output of contradirectional asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler. Further, existence of higher order nonclassicality is also established by showing the existence of higher order antibunching, higher order squeezing and higher order entanglement. Variation of observed nonclassical characters with different coupling constants and phase mismatch is discussed.     

INFLUENCE OF ENTANGLEMENT DEGREE ON SQUEEZING AND PHOTON ANTIBUNCHING IN THE JAYNES-CUMMINGS MODEL

We consider the case that one of entangled atoms interacts with a single-mode cavity field. The atom is selectively detected after exiting the cavity, and it is found that the nonclassical properties of field states depend strongly on the entanglement degree between the two atoms. Meanwhile it is proven that squeezing of field and photon antibunching can be greatly enhanced via selective atomic measurements.     

纠缠相干态的压缩特性

研究纠缠相干态的量子纠缠特性和压缩特性。计算和分析了纠缠相干态的纠缠度和单模、双模压缩特性。讨论了纠缠和压缩二种非经典效应的关系，发现可以通过操纵纠缠度来达到增加或减弱压缩的目的。并指出了单模压缩和双模压缩表现出完全不同的特性。     

第二类奇偶q相干态及其性质

本文以新的参数化方式引入第二类奇偶 q 相干态,并定义了 q 压缩概念。第二类奇偶 q 相干态的压缩效应和反聚束效应类似于奇偶相干态,但存在q压缩效应。     

四能级原子与双模腔场相互作用中的非线性效应

本文研究了一串级型四能级原子与双模腔场的相互作用,其中位于下方的模2腔场初始时刻不存在。计算表明,在一定的条件下,模2腔场的动力学行为中存在着长时间的深压缩现象或场复振幅算符两个正交分量的交替压缩现象,存在着强烈的反聚束效应以及强烈的超聚束效应,而且压缩与超聚束效应之间有一定的对应关系,非经典的压缩态和反聚束效应能够同时出现。模2腔场的这些非线性效应与复杂的叠加态有关。 关键词：     

Manipulating Nonclassicality via Quantum State Engineering Processes: Vacuum Filtration and Single Photon Addition

The effect of two quantum state engineering processes that can be used to burn a hole at vacuum in the photon number distribution of quantum states of radiation field is compared using various witnesses of lower- and higher-order nonclassicality as well as a measure of nonclassicality. Specifically, the modification in nonclassical properties due to vacuum state filtration and a single photon addition on an even coherent state, binomial state, and Kerr state are investigated using the criteria of lower- and higher-order antibunching, squeezing, and sub-Poissonian photon statistics. Further, the amount of nonclassicality present in these engineered quantum states having enormous applications in continuous variable quantum communication is quantified and analyzed by using an linear entropy-based entanglement potential. It is observed that all the quantum states studied here are highly nonclassical, and the hole-burning processes can introduce/enhance nonclassical features. However, it is not true in general. A hole at vacuum implies a maximally nonclassical state (as far as Lee's nonclassical depth is concerned), but a particular process of hole burning at vacuum does not ensure the existence of any particular nonclassical feature. Specifically, lower- and higher-order squeezing are not observed for photon-added and vacuum filtered even coherent states.     

Modified nonclassical coherent state: Squeezing,antibunching, sub-Poissonian photon statistics,realization scheme with the χ<Superscript>(2)</Superscript>-nonlinearity,and generation of a macroscopic entangled state

The nonlinear χ⁽²⁾ Mach-Zehnder interferometer is proposed as a device for conditional generation of a modified coherent nonclassical state. We show that the generated macroscopic state exhibits nonclassical effects, such as squeezing, photon antibunching, and sub-Poissonian statistics. The modified coherent state generates a macroscopic entangled state. The scheme works without the photon number resolving detection but requires high-efficiency photodetectors. We explain the mechanism of generation of the modified coherent non-classical state. The text was submitted by the author in English.