EB荧光探针法研究多粘菌素B与DNA的作用方式

本文以溴化乙锭（EB）为荧光探针，对多粘菌素B（Polymyxin B sulfate)与DNA的作用机制进行了研究。对荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法、荧光偏振法、热变性等方面的研究结果表明：在pH=7.4的溶液中PB与DNA双螺旋碱基对之间存在嵌插作用，在一定离子强度下该嵌插作用会减弱。此外，还存在着非特性的静电作用。     

导数光谱法测定污水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠

本文介绍了用导数分光光度法直接定量分析污水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的方法。本法消除了混浊背景干扰，操作简便快速。应用于实际污水样品的分析，获得了良好的结果，十二烷基苯磺酸钠的校准曲线线性范围为0－82mg/L。     

碘回收工艺中硫酸盐含量的快速测定

介绍了一种用UV-1600型紫外可见分光光度计快速测定碘回收工艺中硫酸盐含量的方法.以氯化镁、乙酸钠、硝酸钾和乙醇为缓冲溶液,在440nm处测量吸光度,硫酸盐浓度在0-50μg/mL符合比耳定律,可决系数为0.9996.将所得碘吸收液中硫酸盐含量与重量法所得结果对比,确定分光光度法是实验室快速测定碘回收工艺中硫酸盐含量...     

聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂中痕量镉分光光度法测定研究

本文研究了分光光度法测定聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂中痕量镉的新方法并探讨了显色反应机理。本法是利用分光光度法测定聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂中痕量镉。显色剂为罗丹明B和碘化钾。表面活性剂为聚乙烯醇(PVA)。光度显色反应灵敏度高 ,其最大吸收波长为 60 7nm。表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 99× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。桑德尔灵敏度为 2 2 5× 1 0 - 4 μgCd(Ⅱ )·cm- 2 。镉含量在 0～ 1 5 μg·2 5mL- 1 范围内服从比尔定律。回收率为 96%～ 1 0 5 %。方法操作简便 ,不需要萃取分离 ,可在水相中直接测定 ,故大大简化了操作手续。用本法测定了聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂中的痕量镉 ,得满意效果     

Effect of the Degree of Overcooling on Relaxation of the Domain Structure of Triglycine Sulphate

Physics of the Solid State - The formation and evolution of the domain structure in the vicinity of the Curie point is studied in triglycine sulfate crystals subjected to fast cooling TC. We derive...     

Adsorption Behaviour of Europium Sulphate on Different Inorganic Ion Exchangers

Potassium zinc hexacyanoferrate, zirconium titanium phosphate (ZTP) and zirconium phosphate silicate (ZPS) ion exchangers were prepared. They were used as cation exchanger to study the uptake of Eu from sulphuric acid solutions. The distribution coefficient data was used to calculate the formation constant of the Europium sulphate complex.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸锰中铅的不确定度评定

对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸锰中有害元素——铅含量的测定过程进行分析,按照测量不确定度评定的通用规则建立数学模型,计算了测量过程中的不确定分量,得出合成不确定度和相对扩展不确定度,达到了对其测量不确定度合理评定的目的。     

红外光谱法研究蓖麻油磺化过程

利用红外光谱法研究了蓖麻油的磺化过程,并以碘值为辅助,得出了蓖麻油磺化过程的反应规律。反应过程中蓖麻油的双键和羟基同时参与磺化反应,蓖麻酸甘油酯发生水解反应。     

硫酸铜中杂质铁、铅、锌、镍的火焰原子吸收法（FAAS）测定

本文建立了一种简便快速、准确测定进口硫酸铜中铁、铅、锌、镍的火焰原子吸收方法（ＦＡＡＳ）。利用测定主成份的废液直接测定四种杂质，不需另外制备样品，简化了操作步骤，省时省力，节约试剂，且灵敏度好，准确性高，有一定的推广和应用价值。     

Electronic Spectra of N-Methyl 8-Hydroxy Quinoline Methyl Sulphate Adsorbed on Sepiolite

Adsorption of the drug N-methyl 8-hydroxy quinoline methyl sulphate, used to prevent sunburning and to avoid the dangerous effect of erythematogenic radiations, on untreated and HCl-treated sepiolite has been studied. The adsorption complex formed extends the absorption properties of the drug in the visible and ultraviolet range. The behaviour shown by these samples is fairly similar in all cases with respect to light absorption. However, adsorption complexes prepared via a dry method, by mechanically mixing the drug and sepiolite, lead to samples with different light absorbent properties, due to the modification of the surface acid/base properties of the sepiolite and hence of the way the drug is adsorbed.     

硫酸铵存在下碘化物-4-氨基安替吡啉-丙醇体系萃取分离镉1

研究了在硫酸铵存在下,碘化物-4-氨基安替吡啉体系萃取镉的行为以及丙醇水溶液的分相条件。实验表明,丙醇作为萃取溶剂能萃取中性离子缔合物。调节溶液pH=2.0—3.0,该体系能使Cd2 从常见过渡元素Fe~(2 )、Co~(2 )、Mn~(2 )、Ni~(2 )、Zn~(2 )的混合液中分离出来。     

硫酸铵存在下碘化物-4-氨基安替吡啉-丙醇体系萃取分离镉

研究了在硫酸铵存在下,碘化物-4-氨基安替吡啉体系萃取镉的行为以及丙醇水溶液的分相条件。实验表明,丙醇作为萃取溶剂能萃取中性离子缔合物。调节溶液pH=2．0-3．0,该体系能使Cd^2＋从常见过渡元素Fe^2＋、Co^2＋、Mn^2＋、Ni^2＋、Zn^2＋的混合液中分离出来。     

胶束形成前十二烷基硫酸钠与天青A变色机理的研究

应用光谱探针技术研究了胶束形成前十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)与天青A(AA)相互作用的吸收光谱,比较了SDS和硫酸软骨素(CS)与AA相互作用的光谱曲线,考察了乙醇和NaCl对SDS-AA复合物吸收光谱的影响,对胶束形成前SDS与AA变色反应的机理进行了研究。研究结果表明,SDS-AA反应体系呈现蓝色→紫红色→蓝色的颜色变化,主要是由于SDS有序集合体中结合态AA分子定向聚集,形成聚集体的程度不同所造成的。依据c_SDS和ΔA₄₉₈/Δc_SDS的关系,确定了SDS水溶液的临界预胶束浓度(critical premicelle concentration,CPC),其数值为1.0×10-4 mol·L-1。     

Synthesis and Properties of Cupric Sulphate Doped Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) Solutions

The optical, electrical and acoustical properties of polymer solutions based on polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) doped with cupric sulphate (CuSO₄) were studied. The polymer solutions were prepared by varying the concentration of Cu in the PVP using a simple chemical route. The UV-visible spectroscopy results showed that the optical absorbance decreased with an increase in wavelength from 300 to 700 nm. The optical band gaps were found to decrease with addition of the Cu salt in the polymer. The refractive index also showed significant variation with the doping of the CuSO₄. The electrical conductivity of the polymer solutions was found to increase with temperature as well as concentration of Cu while the activation energy of electrical conduction decreased with concentration of Cu. The ultrasonic velocities of the polymer solutions were measured at a frequency of 1 MHz using an ultrasonic interferometer. The ultrasonic velocity and surface tension were increased while the adiabatic compressibility, acoustic impedance and intermolecular free length, the average distance between the surfaces of the coils of adjacent molecules, were decreased with increase in the concentration of CuSO₄ in the PVP.     

聚环氧琥珀酸阻硫酸钙垢机理的分子动力学模拟

在不同温度不同水分子环境中对聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)阻垢剂与硬石膏晶体主要生长面(001)的相互作用进行了分子动力学模拟. 结果表明：在323～343 K时,不同水分子数中PESA都能有效阻止CaSO₄垢的生长;同一水分子数中,不同温度下的结合能比较接近. 体系的结合能主要由库仑能变(包括离子键)提供,硬石膏晶体中的Ca原子与PESA中的羰基O原子发生了成键作用. PESA中羧基O原子和水分子中H原子之间存在氢键作用,而范德华相互作用有助于该PESA-H₂O-CaCO₃相互作用体系的形成. O(PESA的羧基)-H(H₂O)、O(CaSO₄)-H(H₂O)和O(CaSO₄)-H(PESA)原子对的径向分布函数表明,溶剂分子对聚环氧琥珀酸阻硫酸钙的阻垢性能有影响.     

EPR and Optical Absorption Study of VO2+-Doped Lithium Hydroxylammonium Sulphate

ABSTRACT

Single-crystal and powder EPR studies of VO²⁺-doped lithium hydroxylammonium sulphate (LiNH₃OHSO₄) were carried out at room temperature. The results indicate the presence of two magnetically inequivalent VO²⁺ sites. The VO²⁺ ion takes up a substitutional position in the host lattice. The angular variation of EPR spectra in three mutually perpendicular planes were used to determine the spin Hamiltonian parameters, and the values obtained were the following: For Site 1, g_x = 2.0249 ± 0.0002, g_y = 1.9698 ± 0.0002, g_z = 1.9552 ± 0.0002, A_x = (51 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1, A_y = (93 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1, and A_z = (165 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1; and for Site 2, g_x = 2.0267 ± 0.0002, g_y = 1.9743 ± 0.0002, g_z = 1.9213 ± 0.0002, A_x = (40 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1, A_y = (80 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1, and A_z = (155 ± 2) × 10^?4 cm^?1. The optical absorption spectrum recorded at room temperature shows four bands. From the optical and EPR data, various molecular coefficients are evaluated, and the nature of bonding in the crystal is discussed.     

Derivative Spectrophotometric and Colorbmetric Methods for the Determination of Guanoxan Sulphate in Tablets,Urine, and Serum.

Three simple and rapid methods for the determination of guanoxan sulphate in tablets, urine and serum are presented. The first method is based on the direct measurement of the first (¹D) and second (²D) (peak-trough) derivative values at 274–250 nm and 276–260 urn respectively. The other two methods depend on the formation of a charge- transfer chromogen with either tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and 7,7,8,8- tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The absorbance of the color developed at 416 and 840 nm respectively. The first and second derivative (¹D & ²D) values for the charge- transfer products were also measured. The methods were proved to be accurate and reproducible as indicated by relative standard deviation of less than 2%. The proposed methods have been applied to the determination of guanoxan sulphate in tablets, and spiked human urine and serum.     

Reaction Kinetics and Oxidation Mechanisms of the Conversion of Pyrite to Ferrous Sulphate: A Mössbauer Spectroscopy Study

Pyrite undergoes a series of exothermic reactions during mine roasting to porous hematite. At low temperatures, the first non-refractive phase to form is ferrous sulphate and could be a cheaper alternative to hematite roasting for the mining industry. In this study, pyrite powder is heated in air at temperatures between 200 and 370 °C for 1 to 256 h in a temperature and time series. The rate of oxidation of pyrite to ferrous sulphate is modelled by combining the Arrhenius equation with the Weibull function to extract reliable thermodynamic data, including the energy of activation, the frequency factor and the overall order of reaction. From the thermodynamic data obtained, two possible oxidation mechanisms are recognized, depending on the bond dissociation energies of the S–S and Fe–S bonds in pyrite.     

EPR and Optical Absorption Study of Cu2+-Doped Diammonium Hexaaqua Magnesium Sulphate Single Crystals

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of Cu²⁺ ions doped in diammonium hexaaqua magnesium sulphate single crystal over the temperature range of 4.2–320 K is reported. Copper enters the lattice substitutionally and is trapped at two magnetically equivalent sites. The spin Hamiltonian parameters are evaluated at 320, 300, 77, and 4.2 K. The angular variations of the resonance lines in three mutually perpendicular planes ab, bc* and c*a are used to determine principal g and A values. The observed spectra are fitted to a spin Hamiltonian of rhombic symmetry with parameters of Cu²⁺ at 77 and 4.2 K: g _xx  = 2.089, g _yy  = 2.112, g _zz  = 2.437 (±0.002) and A _xx  = 38, A _yy  = 14, A _zz  = 110 (±2) × 10^?4 cm^?1. The ground state wave function of Cu²⁺ ion in this lattice is determined. The g-factor anisotropy is calculated and compared with the experimental value. The optical absorption spectra of the crystal are also recorded at room temperature. With the help of assigned bands the crystal-field parameters (Dq, Ds and Dt) are evaluated. By correlating the optical and EPR data, the nature of bonding in the complex is discussed. The temperature dependence of the g values is explained to conclude the occurrence of both static and dynamic Jahn–Teller effects over the temperature range of investigation.     

六偏磷酸钠溶液处理硫酸钙矿石所生成膜层的剖面分析

本文用变角ＸＰＳ对用不同浓度的六偏磷酸钠水溶液处理后的硫酸钙矿石反应层进行了剖面分析研究。研究结果发现：反应层集中在矿石表面以下０─１０．０ｎｍ范围内，整个反应层内组成基本相同，而且在４．０─７．０ｎｍ范围内硫与磷的相对原子百分比变化不大。