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1.
杨廷梧  曾晓东  王浩 《光子学报》2013,42(2):224-227
飞机激光雷达散射截面的测量,对于研究飞机激光散射特性以及评估探测系统至关重要.本文介绍了飞机激光雷达散射截面测量理论,设计了飞机激光雷达散射截面测量装置和测量方法,并通过实验验证了该装置与测量方法.在全尺寸真实飞机试验与测量过程中,通过对原始数据高斯补偿与背景修正,获得了误差小于7%的飞机激光雷达散射截面数据.实验结果表明,本文提出的飞机激光雷达散射截面测量与分析方法是正确的和有效的.  相似文献   

2.
针对激光雷达散射截面的测量精度,指出测量中存在的背景散射问题。给出了激光雷达散射截面的测量方程,分析了地面、支撑架等背景散射对激光雷达散射截面测量精度影响的机理。根据测量方程和影响机理提出了敷设消光材料、多次比对测量、尺寸匹配等方法,并对敷设消光材料法进行了实验验证。实验表明:所用方法能够有效地减小背景散射,提高激光雷达散射截面的测量精度。  相似文献   

3.
针对导弹目标量子雷达散射截面的计算问题,用锥柱复合模型模拟导弹目标几何结构,引入单光子波动方程,推导和改进量子雷达散射截面表达式.通过干涉分析镜面上原子与光子的相互作用,在检测点测量光子被目标原子散射后的强度,得到锥柱复合目标量子雷达散射截面公式.仿真结果表明:在不同入射角条件下,单光子量子雷达散射截面主瓣峰值高于经典雷达散射截面,而量子雷达散射截面旁瓣峰值低于经典雷达散射截面;随着波长减小,量子雷达散射截面逐渐降低,入射角对量子雷达散射截面无影响.表明量子雷达对小目标具有很高的探测识别能力,分辨率能够达到纳米级,为导弹目标识别提供了依据.  相似文献   

4.
包学志  高卫 《光子学报》2009,38(2):414-417
利用双光路探测研究了大气条件变化对外场目标激光雷达散射截面测量准确度的影响.将双光路探测应用于比对测量后,推导出了新的比对测量公式,进行了实验验证,并讨论了其适用条件.通过对漫反射板激光雷达散射截面的外场实测,结果表明:利用新的比对测量公式,不仅能有效减小测量过程中因大气条件变化带来的误差,提高测量准确度,而且计算过程较为简单;工程上易于实现.  相似文献   

5.
田志富  吴迪  胡涛 《物理学报》2022,(3):148-153
为研究圆柱曲面的单光子量子雷达散射截面与经典雷达散射截面相比存在的具体优势,引入光子波函数,将引起量子干涉的距离矢量进行分解,通过圆柱曲面的曲面积分推导得到了单基地单光子下的圆柱曲面量子雷达散射截面的封闭表达式.分析了不同电尺寸的圆柱曲面长度和曲率半径的影响,对比了圆柱曲面量子雷达散射截面与经典雷达散射截面的封闭表达式.封闭表达式的分析和仿真结果都表明,圆柱曲面长度的电尺寸决定量子雷达散射截面的旁瓣数,曲率半径的电尺寸决定了量子雷达散射截面曲线的包络,量子雷达散射截面的整体强度与曲率半径的电尺寸呈线性关系.圆柱曲面的量子雷达散射截面与经典雷达散射截面相比具有旁瓣增强的优势,有利于隐身目标的探测.  相似文献   

6.
给出了不同坐标系中介质参数张量的变换,得到了磁化冷等离子体球电场的表达式,得出了任意各向异性目标散射场的表达式,研究了磁化冷等离子体球的微分散射截面、散射截面等的函数关系,仿真结果与有关文献一致,表明了本算法的有效性,从而为各向异性目标识别等提供理论支持。  相似文献   

7.
本文在Hartree—Slater自洽场理论的基础上,研究了原子喇曼散射截面的计算;就向种不同偏振状态的入射光,导出散射截面的表达式,并以氢原子和钠原子为例,具体计算了其散射截面。  相似文献   

8.
张向东  吴振森 《光学学报》1997,17(9):242-1246
根据粗糙面散射理论,用相位微扰法推导出了从随机粗糙介质表面散射的激光雷达散射截面的理论计算公式,计算了几种粗糙表面样品在1.06μm下的单位面积激光雷达散射截面,数值结果与实验数据基本吻合。  相似文献   

9.
利用非线性最小二乘法拟合在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的相互作用能,得到了基态Ne-HF体系相互作用势的解析表达式.基于拟合的CCSD(T)势,通过密耦计算得到了入射能量分别为60,75,100和150meV 时,Ne-HF散射的微分截面和分波截面,详细讨论了散射截面随能量的变化趋势以及态-态激发截面对总非弹性散射截面的影响. 关键词: 相互作用势 散射截面 密耦计算 Ne-HF体系  相似文献   

10.
为了在聚束逆合成孔径激光雷达成像中获得三维重构需要的高程信息量,设计了基于聚束逆合成孔径激光成像雷达组的目标重构算法.系统在等边三角形三个顶点上分布安置逆合成孔径激光雷达,根据位置和倾角的关系,由另两个激光雷达提供三维目标重构的高程信息.计算了被测目标任意方向进入系统探测区域后,三个逆合成孔径激光雷达对应的高程函数表达式.通过仿真实验可知,被测目标的速度对高程函数没有显著影响.而逆合成孔径激光雷达与目标的角度关系对高程信息变化有显著贡献,在采用不同位置高程信息融合的过程中,选择逆合成孔径激光雷达的分布方式对回波数据的利用率有影响.由于不同角度变化产生了连续变化高程信息,利用该方法可以有效地通过获取高程信息重构目标三维图像.  相似文献   

11.
The accuracy of radar detection is measured in this paper through comparing the laser radar cross-section (LRCS) to RCS data for plane-wave incidence in free space. This is to study the performance of backscattering enhancement from conducting targets with finite size. LRCS is calculated using beam wave incidence propagating in a random medium. Targets are of large size with relatively complex cross-sections. E-wave polarization is assumed for incident waves in continuous random media with different spatial coherency.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper the electromagnetic similitudes for lossy and dispersive system are discussed. If both the geometric size of an object and incident wavelength are scaling-down simultaneously by analogy with microwave band, the inconsistencies exist for laser scattering in visible and near infrared bands. Another method of measurements and simulation for laser scattering in the geometric model is analyzed. That is, the geometric size of the object is only scaled down but the incident wavelength, material and configuration are keeping to not change. Although this way does not satisfy the principles of the electrodynamic similitude, it can overcome the electromagnetic inconsistencies for laser scattering. It is possible that the LRCS of the full-scale tested object are evaluated by those of the corresponding scaling-down model at identical frequency to establish theoretical models and data basis for LRCS of objects.  相似文献   

13.
Ya-Ting Lee  Young-Fo Chang 《Physica A》2008,387(21):5263-5270
Reduction in b-values before a large earthquake is a very popular topic for discussion. This study proposes an alternative sandpile model being able to demonstrate reduction in scaling exponents before large events through adaptable long-range connections. The distant connection between two separated cells was introduced in the sandpile model. We found that our modified long-range connective sandpile (LRCS) system repeatedly approaches and retreats from a critical state. When a large avalanche occurs in the LRCS model, accumulated energy dramatically dissipates and the system simultaneously retreats from criticality. The system quickly approaches the critical state accompanied by the increase in the slopes of the power-law frequency-size distributions of events. Afterwards, and most interestingly, the power-law slope declines before the next large event. The precursory b-value reduction before large earthquakes observed from earthquake catalogues closely mimics the evolution in power-law slopes for the frequency-size distributions of events derived in the LRCS models. Our paper, thus, provides a new explanation for declined b-values before large earthquakes.  相似文献   

14.
The relationships between the Hurst exponent H and the power-law scaling exponent B in a new modification of sandpile models, i.e. the long-range connective sandpile (LRCS) models, exhibit a strong dependence upon the system size L. As L decreases, the LRCS model can demonstrate a transition from the negative to positive correlations between H- and B-values. While the negative and null correlations are associated with the fractional Gaussian noise and generalized Cauchy processes, respectively, the regime with the positive correlation between the Hurst and power-law scaling exponents may suggest an unknown, interesting class of the stochastic processes.  相似文献   

15.
Scattering of Solar and Atmospheric Background Radiation from a Target   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Light scattering property of environment is very important in theoretical study and application of the remote sensing. What's more, it is valuable for infrared radiation, imaging, and the detection of target and tracking. In this paper, solar and atmospheric background radiation, and their scattering property from target are discussed. BRDF (Biodirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) is a very important quantity that shows the radiation and reflection feature of target. According to electromagnetic radiant and scattering theories, the relationship between laser radar scattering cross section (LRCS) and BRDF is introduced. LOWTRAN model is an effective method of calculating the spectral distribution of solar and atmospheric radiation. Here it is applied to compute solar and atmospheric background radiation scattered from a target. The relative equations are deduced. Thus, the spatial and spectral distribution of scattering light is given. As a special example, for the Lambert's surface, the equations are simplified. As a result, the spatial and spectral distributions scattering radiation of solar and atmospheric background from a rough painted surface are present. The scattering of solar radiation plays a primary role in MIR region, but scattering of atmospheric background radiation is higher in LIR region. At the same time, there is obviously specular reflectance for solar radiation due to coherent scattering from rough surface.  相似文献   

16.
不同表面激光双向反射分布函数的实验研究   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
吴振森  江荣熙 《光学学报》1996,16(3):62-268
根据粗糙面电磁散射理论讨论了粗糙表面双向反射分布函数(BRDF)和单位面积激光雷达截面的关系。测量不同粗糙度金板、铝基、钢基和涂层样片在0.63μm的双向反射分布函数。分析了高度起伏均方根δ,斜率起伏均方根s,介电常数对双向反射分布函数的影响。最后,将部分粗糙样片的双向反射分布函数理论计算结果与实验数据比较,两者有良好的吻合。  相似文献   

17.
Sea surfaces should be considered as randomly rough surfaces at the infrared(IR) and optical bands. The geometric model of sea surfaces has been obtained by using image processing. Based on the electromagnetic scattering theory, the Laser Radar Cross Section(LRCS) for the sea surfaces is analyzed at IR band and the scattering properties of the sea surfaces have been gotten.  相似文献   

18.
张天爵 《中国物理 C》2002,26(3):290-298
产生放射性核束的在线同位素分离装置的靶系统设计是整个装置产生效率的关键环节.在ORNL的窄高斯分布的离子注入模型的基础上,研究了不同的靶的几何形状和尺寸、不同的温度条件、半衰期不同的放射性核素等对释放时间特性的影响,这对设计具有快速释放过程的靶系统,具有直接的实用价值.基于德国ZFK关于表面物理的实验测量数据,用MonteCarlo统计的方法来模拟放射性核素从靶材料表面到在线离子源的电离室的传输过程,对大量的放射性核素–传输管材料组合,和不同尺寸的传输管进行了统计计算,从这些统计计算中得到了可用于传输管工程设计的图表和经验公式.  相似文献   

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