带边紧致Riemann流形Dirichlet边界条件的第一特征值估计

本文给出带边界的紧致Riemann流形对应于Dirichlet边界条件的第一特征值的一些估计,这些估计改进了丘成相及P.Li[1]-[6]的有关结果。     

带边紧致Riemann流形Dirichlet边界条件的第一特征值估计

本文给出带边界的紧致Riemann流形对应于Dirichlet边界条件的第一特征值的一些估计,这些估计改进了丘成相及P.Li[1]-[6]的有关结果。     

抛物型初边值问题的自然积分方程及其数值解法

１．引言数值求解无界区域的偏微分方程,自然的处理方式是削去区域的无界部分,即引入一条适当的人工边界ｒ。,将原问题的求解限制在一个适当的有界区域Ｄ内,这样必须在人工边界上引入适当边界的条件．于是很自然地导致这样一个问题：'是否存在一个人工边界条件,使得在这边界条件下,原问题在区域Ｄ内所求得的数值解与原无界区域的解在Ｄ上的限制是完全一致的？"这里我们的着眼点是寻求与原无界区域问题等价的数学形式,以便于数值求解．因为边界元方法可以将区域内的问题转化到区域的边界上去处理,经典的边界元方法常被应用．七十年代…     

高阶方程混合边界齐次化问题

该文研究了2m阶椭圆方程在Dirichlet-Neumann混合边界条件下的齐次化问题解的收敛率.文中主要使用了光滑算子,这就避免了对混合边界重叠项进行估计.该文建立了H_0~m和L2空间下的收敛率估计.该项工作还将光滑算子的使用推广到了高阶方程混合边界条件的情形.     

一维带PML的Helmholtz方程的新的无污染有限差分法

正1 引言考虑一维Helmholtz方程:(d~2u)/(dx~2)+k~2u(x)=g(x),x ∈ (-∞,+∞),(1)其中k:=ω/v为波数,ω:=2πf为角频率,f为频率,v为波的传播速度,g为源项.Helmholtz方程描述了许多领域产生的波传播和散射现象,例如在航空学,海洋技术,地球物理学和光学等问题中,研究其高效的数值解法具有重要的理论意义和应用价值.由于计算机的内存是有限的,我们需要借助吸收边界条件将无界域上的问题转化为有界域上的问题,吸收边界条件主要有单向逼近[5],PML技术[2]等.本文将采用PML技术将方程(1)中的无界域截断为有界域.1994年,PML技术首次由Berenger [2]提出用于求解二维Maxwell方程组,然后被迅速地应用到Euler方程、Helmholtz方程等.PML技术的关键是在内部区域(即感兴趣区域)引入一个具有衰减参数的人工层,使得所有进入人工层的波被吸收而不会被反射回内部区域.即使在人为设置截断边界后会产生反射,但是反射波经过人工层后已经变得微乎其微了 [2,3].     

双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的混合问题<英>

本文讨论了2m阶双曲型方程具有奇性斜导数的边值问题。在边界奇点(即不满足Lopatinsky边界条件的点)子流形的一定假设下,证明了所论问题在Sobolev空间H~(s,s)(Q)中解的存在性和唯一性,从而将二阶双曲方程的相应问题的已有的结果(例如[1]、[4—6])推广到了高维的情形。     

二级性性价格控制问题的满意解的求解思路及实例

本文就文献[1]对线性二级价格控制问题（BLP2）研究的结果及文献[2]提出的问题进行了进一步的讨论。用反例指了文[1]求出的极点最优解是错的，以及一般的（BLP）2问题同的最优解，可能是下层决策者根本无法接受的。因此，本文提出（BLP）2的求下层目标最优解的边界搜索法及在此基础上用多目标的观点来求（BLP）2的求下层目标最优解的边界搜索法及在此基础上用多目标的观点来求（BLP）2的满意解的思路及实例。     

带耗散项的浅水波方程的整体边界稳定性

在[0,1]区间上研究带耗散项的浅水波方程由边界反馈引起的整体指数稳定性.在控制边界条件u(0)=u_x(1)=u_(xx)(0)=δu_(xxx)(1)-εu(1)u_(xx)(1)-(?)(u(1))=0之下,证明了解的H1整体指数稳定性和H4整体渐进稳定性.     

具有特征参数多项式边界条件的Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题

逆结点问题是通过特征函数的零点重构算子. 本文主要讨论具有特征参数多项式边界条件的 Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题. 20世纪50年代以后,人们发现在许多工程领域, Sturm-Liouville 问题的谱参数不仅出现在方程中, 而且也出现在边界条件中,因此带参数边界条件的逆结点问题对数学物理方面的研究有重要意义. 本文讨论区间 $[0,1]$ 上边界条件为参数多项式的 Sturm-Liouville 方程的逆结点问题, 并证明在 $[0,b]$ \big($ b\in \big(\frac{1}{2},1\big]$\big) 上结点的稠密子集可唯一确定 $[0,1]$ 上的势函数和边界条件中多项式的未知系数.     

无界区域上Stokes问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

§1.引言 对于用有限元方法求解平面有界区域上的Stokes问题,国内外已有大量工作,例如可见[2]、[9]及其所引文献.但对无界区域上的这一问题,由于区域的无界性给有限元方法带来了困难,边界元方法及边界元与有限元的耦合法便显示其优越性.本文提出用自然边界元与有限元的耦合法求解无界区域上的Stokes问题.这一耦合法早在作者以前的工作中被应用于求解调和问题、重调和问题和平面弹性问题,但将它用于求解     

无界区域抛物方程自然边界元方法

本文应用自然边界元方法求解无界区域抛物型初边值问题。首先将控制方程对时间进行离散化,得到关于时间步长离散化的椭圆型问题。通过Fourier展开,导出相应问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式。研究了自然积分算子的性质,并讨论了自然积分方程的数值解法,最后给出数值例子。从而解决了抛物型问题的自然边界归化和自然边界元方法。     

椭圆外区域上Helmholtz问题的自然边界元法

本文研究椭圆外区域上Helmholtz方程边值问题的自然边界元法.利用自然边界归化原理,获得该问题的Poisson积分公式及自然积分方程,给出了自然积分方程的数值方法.由于计算的需要,我们详细地讨论了Mathieu函数的计算方法(当0相似文献   

椭圆外区域上的自然边界元法

１．引言 二十年来,自然边界元法已在椭圆问题求解方面取得了许多研究成果。它可以直接用来解决圆内（外）区域、扇形区域、球内（外）区域及半平面区域等特殊区域上的椭圆边值问题［１,２,５］,也可以结合有限元法求解一般区域上的椭圆边值问题,例如基于自然边界归化的耦合算法及区域分解算法就是处理断裂区域问题及外问题的一种有效手段［２－４,６］。 人们在设计求解外问题的耦合算法或者区域分解算法时,通常选取圆周或球面作人工边界。但对具有长条型内边界的外问题,以圆周或球面作人工边界显然并非最佳选择,它将会导致大量的…     

一类各向异性外问题的非重叠型区域分解算法

In this paper, based on the natural integral operator on elliptic boundary, a nonoverlapping domain decomposition method is presented for a kind of anisotropic elliptic problem with constant coefficients in an exterior domain, and the convergence of the method is analyzed. The choice of the relaxition factor is discussed.Some numerical examples are given. Theoretical analysis as well as numerical examples show that our method is performance.     

On the coupled BEM and FEM for a nonlinear exterior Dirichlet problem in R2

Summary In this paper we apply the coupling of boundary integral and finite element methods to solve a nonlinear exterior Dirichlet problem in the plane. Specifically, the boundary value problem consists of a nonlinear second order elliptic equation in divergence form in a bounded inner region, and the Laplace equation in the corresponding unbounded exterior region, in addition to appropriate boundary and transmission conditions. The main feature of the coupling method utilized here consists in the reduction of the nonlinear exterior boundary value problem to an equivalent monotone operator equation. We provide sufficient conditions for the coefficients of the nonlinear elliptic equation from which existence, uniqueness and approximation results are established. Then, we consider the case where the corresponding operator is strongly monotone and Lipschitz-continuous, and derive asymptotic error estimates for a boundary-finite element solution. We prove the unique solvability of the discrete operator equations, and based on a Strang type abstract error estimate, we show the strong convergence of the approximated solutions. Moreover, under additional regularity assumptions on the solution of the continous operator equation, the asymptotic rate of convergenceO (h) is obtained.The first author's research was partly supported by the U.S. Army Research Office through the Mathematical Science Institute of Cornell University, by the Universidad de Concepción through the Facultad de Ciencias, Dirección de Investigación and Vicerretoria, and by FONDECYT-Chile through Project 91-386.     

On the coupling of boundary integral and finite element methods with nonlinear transmission conditions

We apply the coupling of boundary integral and finite element methods to study the weak solvability of certain exterior boundary value problems with nonlinear transmission conditions. As a model we consider a nonlinear second order elliptic equation in divergence form in a bounded inner region of the plane coupled with the Laplace equation in the corresponding exterior domain. The flux jump across the common nonlinear-linear interface is unknown and assumed to depend nonlinearly on the Dirichlet data. We establish the associated variational formulation in an operator equation setting and provide existence, uniqueness and approximation results.     

一类各向异性外问题的重叠型区域分解算法

本文以椭圆外调和问题的自然边界归化为基础，提出了求解各向异性常系数椭圆方程的一种重叠型区域分解算法，并分析了算法的收敛性及收敛速度．理论分析及数值实验表明，该方法对于求解各向异性外问题非常有效．     

The coupling of boundary integral and finite element methods for the bidimensional exterior steady stokes problem

In this paper, we represent a new numerical method for solving the steady-state Stokes equations in an unbounded plane domain. The technique consists in coupling the boundary integral and the finite element methods. An artificial smooth boundary is introduced separating an interior inhomogeneous region from an exterior one. The solution in the exterior domain is represented by an integral equation over the artificial boundary. This integral equation is incorporated into a velocitypressure formulation for the interior region, and a finite element method is used to approximate the resulting variational problem. This is studied by means of an abstract framework, well adapted to the model problem, in which convergence results and optimal error estimates are derived. Computer results will be discussed in a forthcoming paper.     

The Behaviour of Elastic Fields and Boundary Integral Mellin Techniques Near Conical Points

For the computation of the local singular behaviour of an homogeneous anisotropic clastic field near the three-dimensional vertex subjected to displacement boundary conditions, one can use a boundary integral equation of the first kind whose unkown is the boundary stress. Mellin transformation yields a one - dimensional integral equation on the intersection curve 7 of the cone with the unit sphere. The Mellin transformed operator defines the singular exponents and Jordan chains, which provide via inverse Mellin transformation a local expansion of the solution near the vertex. Based on Kondratiev's technique which yields a holomorphic operator pencil of elliptic boundary value problems on the cross - sectional interior and exterior intersection of the unit sphere with the conical interior and exterior original cones, respectively, and using results by Maz'ya and Kozlov, it can be shown how the Jordan chains of the one-dimensional boundary integral equation are related to the corresponding Jordan chains of the operator pencil and their jumps across γ. This allows a new and detailed analysis of the asymptotic behaviour of the boundary integral equation solutions near the vertex of the cone. In particular, the integral equation method developed by Schmitz, Volk and Wendland for the special case of the elastic Dirichlet problem in isotropic homogeneous materials could be completed and generalized to the anisotropic case.     

NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL EXTERIOR HARMONIC PROBLEM WITH AN INNER PROLATE SPHEROID BOUNDARY

In this paper, we study natural boundary reduction for Laplace equation with Dirichletor Neumann boundary condition in a three-dimensional unbounded domain, which is theoutside domain of a prolate spheroid. We express the Poisson integral formula and naturalintegral operator in a series form explicitly. Thus the original problem is reduced to aboundary integral equation on a prolate spheroid. The variational formula for the reducedproblem and its well-posedness are discussed. Boundary element approximation for thevariational problem and its error estimates, which have relation to the mesh size andthe terms after the series is truncated, are also presented. Two numerical examples arepresented to demonstrate the effectiveness and error estimates of this method.