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1.
非线性中立型延迟微分方程稳定性分析   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15  
王晚生  李寿佛 《计算数学》2004,26(3):303-314
This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of both the true solution and the numerical approximations for nonlinear systems of neutral delay differential equations(NDDEs) of the general form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). We first present a sufficient condition on the stability and asymptotic stability of theoretical solution for the nonlinear systems. This work extends the results recently obtained by A.Bellen et al. for the form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). Then numerical stability of Runge-Kutta methods for the systems of neutral delay differential equations is also investigated. Several numerical tests listed at the end of this paper to confirm the above theoretical results.  相似文献   

2.
1 IntroductionIn this paper we deal with the oscilIatory behaviour of solutions of nonlinear third orderdifferential equations of tlie formandwhere pt q E C([a,co),R) la E R, f E C(R,R) such that ap 3 g > 0 for V / 0 and 7 > 0 isa quotient of odd integers.By a proper solutiOn of (1) or (2) we mean a solution y of the equation which exi8ts on somehalf line [Tg, oo) 5 [a, oo), where Tv depens on y, and is llontirivial in some neighbourhood ofinfinity that is y(t) / 0 in [t., oo) fOr some t…  相似文献   

3.
This paper focuses on the numerical stability of the block θ-methods adapted to differential equations with a dday argument. For the block θ-methods, an interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to the mumerical processes that satisfy an important asymptotic stability condition related to the class of test problems y' (t)=ay(t)+by(t-r) with a,b∈C, Re(a)<- |b| and τ>0. We prove that the block θ-method is GP-stable if and only if the method is A-stable for ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, it is proved that the P-and GP-stability are equivalent for the block θ-method.  相似文献   

4.
1. IntroductionIn order to assess the asymptotic behavior of numerical methods for DDEs, much attention has been given in the literature to the scalar case (cL [1-6]). UP to now) only partialresults (of. [7-10]) have dealt with the delay systemswhere y(t) = (yi(t), so(t),' ) yp(t))" E Cd, which is unknown for t > 0, L and M areconstat complex p x Hmatrices, T > 0 is a constat delay and W(t) 6 CP is a specifiedinitial function.In [111, C.J. Zhang and S.Z. Zhou made an investigation on…  相似文献   

5.
We present some conditions for the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions of third order neutral delay-differential equations with piecewise constant of the form(x(t) + px(t-1))′′′= a0x([t]) + a_1x([t-1]) + f(t),where [·] is the greatest integer function,p,a0 and a1are nonzero constants,and f(t) is almost automorphic.  相似文献   

6.
The Zeldovich-von Neumann-Doring model and the Chapman-Jouguet model for a simplified combustion model-Majda's model is studied.The author proves a uniform maximum norm estimate,then proves that as the rate of chemical reaction tends to infinity the solutions to the Zeldovich-von Neumann-Doring model tend to that of the Chapman-Jouguet model.The type of combustion waves is studied.This result is compared with the result of the projection and finite difference method for the same model.  相似文献   

7.
For the system of differential equations having the form (?)=P(y),(?)=Q(x,y), (1) R.M. Cooper has given an analytic criterion for the existence of limit cycle. [1] In which p: R~1→R~1 and Q: R~2→R~1 are everywhere continuous and locally Lipschitzian, Q_y(x,y) is continuous at (0,0) and is defined for all (x,y). His result is as follows:  相似文献   

8.
Expanded mixed finite element approximation of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations is discussed. The equations considered here are used to model the hydrologic and bio-geochemical phenomena. To linearize the mixed-method equations, we use a two-grid method involving a small nonlinear system on a coarse gird of size H and a linear system on a fine grid of size h. Error estimates are derived which demonstrate that the error is O(△t + h k+1 + H 2k+2 d/2 ) (k ≥ 1), where k is the degree of the approximating space for the primary variable and d is the spatial dimension. The above estimates are useful for determining an appropriate H for the coarse grid problems.  相似文献   

9.
Invariant sets and solutions to the generalized thin film equation   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The invariant sets and the solutions of the 1 2-dimensional generalized thin film equation are discussed. It is shown that there exists a class of solutions to the equations, which are invariant with respect to the set E0 = {u : ux = vxF(u), uy = vyF(u)}, where v is a smooth function of variables x, y and F is a smooth function of u. This extends the results of Galaktionov (2001) and for the l l-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations.  相似文献   

10.
Under the Lipschitz assumption and square integrable assumption on g, the author proves that Jensen's inequality holds for backward stochastic differential equations with generator g if and only if g is independent of y, g(t, 0) = 0 and g is super homogeneous with respect to z. This result generalizes the known results on Jensen's inequality for g-expectation in [4, 7-9].  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the authors propose a numerical method to compute the solution of a Cauchy problem with blow-up of the solution. The problem is split in two parts: a hyperbolic problem which is solved by using Hopf and Lax formula and a parabolic problem solved by a backward linearized Euler method in time and a finite element method in space. It is proved that the numerical solution blows up in a finite time as the exact solution and the support of the approximation of a self-similar solution remains bounded. The convergence of the scheme is obtained.  相似文献   

12.
The Hamiltonian boundary-value problem, associated with a singularly-perturbed linear-quadratic optimal control problem with delay in the state variables, is considered. A formal asymptotic solution of this boundary-value problem is constructed by application of the boundary function method. The justification of this asymptotic solution is done. The asymptotic solution of the Hamiltonian boundary-value problem is constructed and justified assuming boundary-layer stabilizability and detectability.  相似文献   

13.
Summary The paper obtains an explicit solution of the characteristic initial value problem for the wave equation in odd spatial dimensions with radial initial data via solution of a characteristic boundary value problem involving a singular differential equation. The solution of the latter problem is obtained by a modified Riemann method. It is shown that on the time axis the solution of the original problem reduces to the solution that is obtainable by the use of Asgeirsson’s mean value theorem. Entrata in Redazione il 29 agosto 1971.  相似文献   

14.
杜殿楼  王鸿业 《应用数学》1998,11(3):98-102
本文推导出相联于HD(Harry-Dym)族的Lenard递归方程的多项式解,并证明了任一驻定HD方程的解都可由非线性比的HD特征值问题的解表示。  相似文献   

15.
We study the existence of a generalized solution of an initial–boundary value problem describing the process of unsteady filtration of a liquid in a bounded region of an n-dimensional space. We consider the case in which the Kirchhoff transformation used to determine the generalized solution takes the real axis into a semiaxis bounded below. An auxiliary problem is constructed. It is proved that any solution of the auxiliary problem is a solution of the problem under study. The solvability of the auxiliary problem is established by using the method of semidiscretization in time and the Galerkin method.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper we research the single machine stochastic JIT scheduling problem subject to the machine breakdowns for preemptive-resume and preemptive-repeat.The objective function of the problem is the sum of squared deviations of the job-expected completion times from the due date.For preemptive-resume,we show that the optimal sequence of the SSDE problem is V-shaped with respect to expected processing times.And a dynamic programming algorithm with the pseudopolynomial time complexity is given.We discuss the difference between the SSDE problem and the ESSD problem and show that the optimal solution of the SSDE problem is a good approximate optimal solution of the ESSD problem,and the optimal solution of the SSDE problem is an optimal solution of the ESSD problem under some conditions.For preemptive-repeat,the stochastic JIT scheduling problem has not been solved since the variances of the completion times cannot be computed.We replace the ESSD problem by the SSDE problem.We show that the optimal sequence of the SSDE problem is V-shaped with respect to the expected occupying times.And a dynamic programming algorithm with the pseudopolynomial time complexity is given.A new thought is advanced for the research of the preemptive-repeat stochastic JIT scheduling problem.  相似文献   

17.
The problem of using an additional boundary condition to find a coefficient that depends on the spatial variable is considered. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the direct problem is studied. The solution to the direct problem is proved to be stable with respect to the sought coefficient. Uniqueness conditions for the solution to the coefficient inverse problem are described.  相似文献   

18.
《Optimization》2012,61(2):117-123
A problem of calculating a solution of a zero-sum matrix game is considered in the paper The problem of search of a solution is reduced to a constrained convex minimization problem for which an ellipsoid projection algorithm is used. The algorithm generates an ?-optimal solution of the game in a polynomial time  相似文献   

19.
Given a feasible solution, the inverse optimization problem is to modify some parameters of the original problem as little as possible, and sometimes also with bound restrictions on these adjustments, to make the feasible solution become an optimal solution under the new parameter values. So far it is unknown that for a problem which is solvable in polynomial time, whether its inverse problem is also solvable in polynomial time. In this note we answer this question by considering the inverse center location problem and show that even though the original problem is polynomially solvable, its inverse problem is NP–hard.  相似文献   

20.
The communality problem in factor analysis is that of reducing the diagonal elements of a correlation matrix so that the resulting matrix will be positive semidefinite and of minimum rank. The problem is well studied, but no effective solution procedures have been devised. In this paper, we propose a variant problem and give an algorithm for its solution. We prove that a solution to this problem also solves the communality problem if the correlation matrix is Stieltjes.  相似文献   

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