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1.
研究了一类非线性三阶微分方程边值问题解的存在唯一性.首先分析了近年来国内外三阶微分方程边值问题的研究成果,提出了边值条件中含非线性函数的非线性三阶微分方程边值问题.然后寻找相关线性问题的解决途径,利用Banach不动点定理,证明了提出的边值问题存在唯一解.最后,举例阐述了主要结果的应用.  相似文献   

2.
该文研究了两类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性边值问题. 首先, 利用变分不等式解的存在性的结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Dirichlet边值问题解的存在性. 然后, 提出了一类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题. 通过深入挖掘这两类非线性边值问题间的关系, 借助于极大单调算子值域的一个扰动结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题解的存在性. 文中采用了一些新的证明技巧,推广和补充了作者以往的一些研究工作.  相似文献   

3.
本文考虑多柱域上非齐次的Cauchy-Riemann方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题.讨论了上述边值问题可解的充分必要条件,并给出了边值问题解的积分表达式.  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了一类带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程两点边值问题.利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了这类边值问题的特征区间,推广了整数阶边值问题情形的结论.  相似文献   

5.
讨论了二阶Sturm-Liouville特征值边值问题解的存在性与非存在性,得到了边值问题至少有一个正解的特征值λ的存在区间的结论.进一步,给出了边值问题没有正解的特征值存在区间.  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了一类带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程两点边值问题.利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了这类边值问题的特征区间,推广了整数阶边值问题情形的结论.  相似文献   

7.
研究了含p-Laplace算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的性质.利用p-Laplace算子的性质,使用L’Hpital(洛必达)法则和闭区间上连续函数的最值性定理,研究了含p-Laplace算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题,得到了其正解存在的两个必要条件.最后给出了主要结论的应用.结论丰富了边值问题研究领域的内容,为利用计算机使用迭代技术求这类边值问题的近似解提供了新的渠道,推广了一些文献的结论.  相似文献   

8.
一类具有转向点的三阶方程边值问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了一类具有转向点的微分方程边值问题.利用多重尺度等方法,构造了边值问题解一致有效的渐近展开式.  相似文献   

9.
本文讨论了一类具有双参数的反应扩散方程初始边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.  相似文献   

10.
半线性方程ROBIN问题的角层解(英文)   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文讨论了一类半线性方程Robin边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了边值问题角层解的存在性和渐近性态.  相似文献   

11.
The relationship between the fixed point property and forbidden retracts associated with a forgetful functor is formulated. Finite ordered sets of width at most four with fixed point free automorphisms are described. Linear time algorithms for deciding whether a finite ordered set of width two has the fixed point property and whether a finite ordered set of width at most three has a fixed point free automorphism are presented.  相似文献   

12.
A mesh is a family of paths in the plane connecting every pair of points. A crossing point of a mesh is a point which is an interior point to more than one path. A simple crossing point is an interior point of exactly two paths. We give an example of a mesh with only simple crossing points. We characterize subsets of the plane that can be the set of crossing points of a mesh. Our emphasis is on constructive methods.  相似文献   

13.
设f是端点数为n的树T上的连续自映射且T上的每一点都是f的链回归点.本文证明了: (1)如果T的某个端点是f的不动点,那么,T上的每个点都是f的周期为r≤n-1的周期点,或存在自然数r ≤ n-1,使得fr含有湍流; (2)如果f的不动点都在T的内部,那么,T上的每个点都是f的周期为r≤n的周期点,或存在自然数r≤n,使得,fr含有湍流.  相似文献   

14.
This paper deals with the problems of bifurcation of limit cycles and pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a class of septic polynomial differential system. We solve the problems by an indirect method, i.e., we transform the degenerate singular point into an elementary singular point. Then we construct a septic system which allows the appearance of eight limit cycles in the neighborhood of degenerate singular point. Finally, we investigate the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point for the system. As far as we know, this is the first time that an example of septic system with eight limit cycles bifurcating from degenerate singular point is given, and it is also the first time the pseudo-isochronous center conditions at degenerate singular point in a septic system are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
A variant of the Thomson problem, which is about placing a set of points uniformly on the surface of a sphere, is that of generating uniformly distributed points on the sphere that are endowed with antipodal symmetry, i.e., if x is an element of the point set then -x is also an element of that point set. Point sets with antipodal symmetry are of special importance to many scientific and engineering applications. Although this type of point sets may be generated through the minimization of a slightly modified electrostatic potential, the optimization procedure becomes unwieldy when the size of the point set increases beyond a few thousands. Therefore, it is desirable to have a deterministic scheme capable of generating this type of point set with near uniformity. In this work, we will present a simple deterministic scheme to generate nearly uniform point sets with antipodal symmetry.  相似文献   

16.
A minimal sufficient condition for global optimality involving the Darboux point, analogous to the minimal sufficient condition of local optimality involving the conjugate point, is presented. The Darboux point is then characterized for optimal control problems with linear dynamics, cost functionals with a general terminal state term and an integrand quadratic in the state and control, and general terminal conditions. The Darboux point is shown to be the supremum of a sequence of conjugate points. If the terminal state term is quadratic, along with a scalar quadratic boundary condition, then the Darboux point is also the time at which the Riccati matrix becomes unbounded, giving a characterization of the unboundedness of the Riccati matrix at points which are not in general conjugate points.This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. GK-30115.This is Definition 2.1 of Ref. 1.  相似文献   

17.
We consider self-diffeomorphisms of the plane with a hyperbolic fixed point and a nontransversal homoclinic point. We show that a neighborhood of the homoclinic point may contain countably many stable periodic sets whose characteristic exponents are bounded away from zero.  相似文献   

18.
Multidimensional diffeomorphisms with a hyperbolic fixed point and its homoclinic point are considered. It is shown that the neighborhood of the homoclinic point can contain an infinite set of stable periodic points whose characteristic exponents are bounded away from zero.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we consider self-mappings defined on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs. Under certain conditions imposed on the graphs, we establish a new fixed point theorem for such mappings. The obtained result extends, generalizes and improves many existing contributions in the literature including standard fixed point theorems, fixed point theorems on a metric space endowed with a partial order and fixed point theorems for cyclic mappings.  相似文献   

20.
We prove that the Cauchy data of Dirichlet or Neumann Δ- eigenfunctions of Riemannian manifolds with concave (diffractive) boundary can only achieve maximal sup norm bounds if there exists a self-focal point on the boundary, i.e., a point at which a positive measure of geodesics leaving the point return to the point. In the case of real analytic Riemannian manifolds with real analytic boundary, maximal sup norm bounds on boundary traces of eigenfunctions can only be achieved if there exists a point on the boundary at which all geodesics loop back. As an application, the Dirichlet or Neumann eigenfunctions of Riemannian manifolds with concave boundary and non-positive curvature never have eigenfunctions whose boundary traces achieve maximal sup norm bounds. The key new ingredient is the Melrose–Taylor diffractive parametrix and Melrose’s analysis of the Weyl law.  相似文献   

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