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设e是3连通图G的一边。如果G-e是某个3连通图的剖分,则称e是G的可去边。用v表示G的顶点数,本文证明了当v≥6时,3连通平面图G的可去边数的下界是v+4/2,此下界是可以达到的。 相似文献
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如果图G有一个生成子图使得这个生成子图的每一个分支都是3个点的路,则称G有P3-因子.本文证明了对任何一个2-边连通图G,只要G的边数能被3整除,则G的线图就有P3-因子。 相似文献
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不含三角形的图的λ3-最优性的充分条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设G=(V,E)是一个连通图,边集S(?)E是一个3-限制性边割,如果G-S是不连通的并且G-S的每个分支至少有三个点.图G的3-限制性边连通度λ_3(G)是G中最小的一个3-限制性边割的基数.图G是λ_3(G)连通的,如果3-限制性边割存在.G是λ_3-最优的,如果λ_3(G)=ξ_3(G),其中ξ_3(G)=min{|[U,(?)]|:U(?)V,|U|=3 and G[U]是连通的).G[U]表示V的子集U的导出子图,(?)=V\U表示U的补.[U,(?)]是一条边的一个端点在U中另一个端点在(?)中的边的集合.本文给出了不含三角形的图是λ_3-最优的一些充分条件. 相似文献
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本文中未经说明的术语和记号采自[2].设 G=(V,E)是一个简单图。G 的顶点数记作 n(G),边数记作 m(G),即 n(G)=|V|,m(G)=|E|.假设 G 是3-边连通图.G 的顶点 v(?)V 称为 G 的临界点,如果 G-v 不是3-边连通的;否则称为 G 的非临界点.如果每个 v(?)V 都是 G 临界点,则称 G 是临界3-边连通图.临界3-边连通图类记作 A,A_n 是 A 中所有 n 阶图的集合.假设 G(?)A,则对每个 v∈A, 相似文献
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4连通图的可去边与4连通图的构造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文引进了4连通图的可去边的概念,,并证明了4连通图G中不存在可去边的充要条件是G=C5或C6,同时给出了n阶4连通图的一个新的构造方法. 相似文献
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An edge e of a k-connected graph G is said to be a removable edge if G O e is still k-connected, where G e denotes the graph obtained from G by deleting e to get G - e, and for any end vertex of e with degree k - 1 in G- e, say x, delete x, and then add edges between any pair of non-adjacent vertices in NG-e (x). The existence of removable edges of k-connected graphs and some properties of 3-connected and 4-connected graphs have been investigated [1, 11, 14, 15]. In the present paper, we investigate some properties of 5-connected graphs and study the distribution of removable edges on a cycle and a spanning tree in a 5- connected graph. Based on the properties, we proved that for a 5-connected graph G of order at least 10, if the edge-vertex-atom of G contains at least three vertices, then G has at least (3│G│ + 2)/2 removable edges. 相似文献
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We verify two special cases of Thomassen’s conjecture of 1976 stating that every longest cycle in a 3-connected graph contains a chord.We prove that Thomassen’s conjecture is true for two classes of 3-connected graphs that have a bounded number of removable edges on or off a longest cycle. Here an edge e of a 3-connected graph G is said to be removable if G – e is still 3-connected or a subdivision of a 3-connected (multi)graph.We give examples to showthat these classes are not covered by previous results. 相似文献
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Derek A. Holton Bill Jackson Akira Saito Nicholas C. Wormald 《Journal of Graph Theory》1990,14(4):465-473
An edge e of a 3-connected graph G is said to be removable if G - e is a subdivision of a 3-connected graph. If e is not removable, then e is said to be nonremovable. In this paper, we study the distribution of removable edges in 3-connected graphs and prove that a 3-connected graph of order n ≥ 5 has at most [(4 n — 5)/3] nonremovable edges. 相似文献
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An edge e of a k-connected graph G is said to be a removable edge if G?e is still k-connected. A k-connected graph G is said to be a quasi (k+1)-connected if G has no nontrivial k-separator. The existence of removable edges of 3-connected and 4-connected graphs and some properties of quasi k-connected graphs have been investigated [D.A. Holton, B. Jackson, A. Saito, N.C. Wormale, Removable edges in 3-connected graphs, J. Graph Theory 14(4) (1990) 465-473; H. Jiang, J. Su, Minimum degree of minimally quasi (k+1)-connected graphs, J. Math. Study 35 (2002) 187-193; T. Politof, A. Satyanarayana, Minors of quasi 4-connected graphs, Discrete Math. 126 (1994) 245-256; T. Politof, A. Satyanarayana, The structure of quasi 4-connected graphs, Discrete Math. 161 (1996) 217-228; J. Su, The number of removable edges in 3-connected graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 75(1) (1999) 74-87; J. Yin, Removable edges and constructions of 4-connected graphs, J. Systems Sci. Math. Sci. 19(4) (1999) 434-438]. In this paper, we first investigate the relation between quasi connectivity and removable edges. Based on the relation, the existence of removable edges in k-connected graphs (k?5) is investigated. It is proved that a 5-connected graph has no removable edge if and only if it is isomorphic to K6. For a k-connected graph G such that end vertices of any edge of G have at most k-3 common adjacent vertices, it is also proved that G has a removable edge. Consequently, a recursive construction method of 5-connected graphs is established, that is, any 5-connected graph can be obtained from K6 by a number of θ+-operations. We conjecture that, if k is even, a k-connected graph G without removable edge is isomorphic to either Kk+1 or the graph Hk/2+1 obtained from Kk+2 by removing k/2+1 disjoint edges, and, if k is odd, G is isomorphic to Kk+1. 相似文献
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斯钦 《数学的实践与认识》2008,38(8):151-157
图G的k元点集X={x1,x2,…,xk}被称为G的k-可序子集,如果X的任意排列都按序排在G的某个圈上.称G是k-可序图,如果G的每一个k元子集都是G的k-可序子集.称G为k-可序Hamilton图,如果X的任意排列都位于G的Hamilton圈上.研究了3-连通3-正则图的可序子集的存在性问题. 相似文献