On the Cauchy Problem of Evolution p-Laplacian Equation with Nonlinear Gradient Term

The authors study the existence of solution to p-Laplacian equation with nonlinear forcing term under optimal assumptions on the initial data, which are assumed to be measures. The existence of local solution is obtained.     

INITIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC COUPLED SYSTEMS IN HIGHER DIMENSIONAL SPACES

The initial bounary value problem for quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic coupled systemsin higher dimensional spaces,which arises in many mechanical problems is considered.Underthe assumptions that the hyperbolic part of the coupled system is a quasilinear symmetrichyperbolic system and the parabolic part is a quasilinear parabolic system of second orderand suitble asstunptions of smoothness and compatibiliy conditions,the existence anduniqueness of local smooth solution is proved in the cases that the boundary of domain isnoncharacteristic or uniformly characteristic with respect to the hyperbolic part.As an application,the existence and uniqueness of local smooth solution for the initialboundary problem of the radiation hydrodynamic system,as well as of the viscous compressiblehydrodynamic system,with solid wall boundary,is obtained.     

THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR GAS DYNAMIC SYSTEMS IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SPACE WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR DATA

The Cauchy problem for gas dynamic systems with weakly discontinuous initial datais discussed.The local existence of the solution to such problem is proved.Meanwhile,itis shown that the singularities of the solution spread on all characteristic surfaces issuingfrom the manifold carrying initial singularities.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR GENERALIZED BBM-BURGERS EQUATION

In this paper, the existence and the uniqueness of the local generalized solution and the local classical solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized BBM-Burgers equationare proved. The existence and the uniqueness of the global generalized solution and the global classical solution for the Cauchy problem of equation （1） are proved when n = 3, 2, 1. Moreover, the decay property of the solution is discussed.     

高阶拟线性双曲型方程的精确边界能控性

By means of the existence and uniqueness of semi-global C^1 solution to the mixed initial-boundary value problem with general nonlinear boundary conditions for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems with zero eigenvalues ,the local exact boundary controllability for higher order quasilinear hyperbolic equations is established.     

HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH NONLINEAR PRODUCT TERMS

We prove the local existence and uniqueness of week solution of the hyperbolic-parabolic Chemotaxis system with some nonlinear product terms. For one dimensional case, we prove also the global existence and uniqueness of the solution for the problem.     

Global existence and blow-up of solutions to a nonlocal evolution p-laplace system with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, the authors discuss the global existence and blow-up of the solution to an evolution p-Laplace system with nonlinear sources and nonlinear boundary condition. The authors first establish the local existence of solutions, then give a necessary and sufficient condition on the global existence of the positive solution.     

The regularity of local solutions for a generalized Camassa-Holm type equation

The regularity of the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm type equation is investigated. The pseudoparabolic regularization approach is employed to obtain some prior estimates under certain assumptions on the initial value of the equation. The local existence of its solution in Sobolev space Hs （R） with 1 〈 s ≤ 3/2 is derived.     

THE SOLVABILITY OF THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR EQUATIONS IN COMBUSTION DYNAMICS WITH LARGY PARAMETER

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem with rigid wall for the equations in combustion dynamics with largy parameter. Introducing variable scalar norms and two seminorms, making use of the vorticity operator, overcome the difficulty from the large parameter. By energy estimation, the existence and unique theorems of local smooth solution is proved.     

Nonlinear semigroup approach to transport equations with delayed neutrons

This paper deal with a nonlinear transport equation with delayed neutron and general boundary conditions. We establish, via the nonlinear semigroups approach, the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution, weak solution, strong solution and local solution on L~p-spaces(1 ≤ p +∞). Local and non local evolution problems are discussed.     

脆弱斑块中植物种子的脉冲扩散

考虑了一类脆弱斑块中植物种子的脉冲漂移模型,得到了系统永久持续生存性.在此基础上,利用单调凸算子理论,得到了系统唯一全局渐进稳定的周期解.数值模拟也表明脉冲扩散能挽救脆弱斑块中的植物种群.     

基于组合预测方法的风电功率预测模型

风力发电是最具开发潜力的非水电再生能源,为保证电网的功率平衡和运行安全,需要对风电功率给出准确的预测。对于风电功率预测通常可采用以下3种方法：三次指数平滑法、ARMA方法以及灰色预测方法,但预测准确性不高,而采用风电功率预测的组合预测方法可以提高风电功率精度。将4种预测方法运用到实际风电功率算例中,由数值计算结果可以得出组合预测方法预测风电功率得到的结果精度较高。     

On the stability of the Go?a?b-Schinzel functional equation

Motivated by the problem of R. Ger we consider the stability of the Go?a?b-Schinzel functional equation. We show that in the class of functions satisfying some weak regularity assumption the equation is superstable.     

The pexiderized Go?a?b-Schinzel functional equation

Let X be a linear space over a commutative field K. We characterize a general solution f,g,h,k:X→K of the pexiderized Go?a?b-Schinzel equation f(x+g(x)y)=h(x)k(y), as well as real continuous solutions of the equation.     

Duality and Riemannian cubics

Riemannian cubics are curves used for interpolation in Riemannian manifolds. Applications in trajectory planning for rigid bodiy motion emphasise the group SO(3) of rotations of Euclidean 3-space. It is known that a Riemannian cubic in a Lie group G with bi-invariant Riemannian metric defines a Lie quadratic V in the Lie algebra, and satisfies a linking equation. Results of the present paper include explicit solutions of the linking equation by quadrature in terms of the Lie quadratic, when G is SO(3) or SO(1,2). In some cases we are able to give examples where the Lie quadratic is also given in closed form. A basic tool for constructing solutions is a new duality theorem. Duality is also used to study asymptotics of differential equations of the form , where β₀,β₁ are skew-symmetric 3×3 matrices, and x :ℝ→ SO(3). This is done by showing that the dual of β₀+tβ₁ is a null Lie quadratic. Then results on asymptotics of x follow from known properties of null Lie quadratics. To Charles Micchelli, with warm greetings and deep respect, on his 60th birthday Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 53A17, 53B20, 65D18, 68U05, 70E60.     

On the product of relatively weakly almost Lindelöf subsets

The purpose of this note is to show that there exist two Tychonoff spaces X, Y, a subset A of X and a subset B of Y such that A is weakly almost Lindelöf in X and B is weakly almost Lindelöf in Y, but A × B is not weakly almost Lindelöf in X × Y.     

A Positivity-preserving Finite Element Method for Quantum Drift-diffusion Model

In this paper, we propose a positivity-preserving finite element method for solving the three-dimensional quantum drift-diffusion model. The model consists of five nonlinear elliptic equations, and two of them describe quantum corrections for quasi-Fermi levels. We propose an interpolated-exponential finite element (IEFE) method for solving the two quantum-correction equations. The IEFE method always yields positive carrier densities and preserves the positivity of second-order differential operators in the Newton linearization of quantum-correction equations. Moreover, we solve the two continuity equations with the edge-averaged finite element (EAFE) method to reduce numerical oscillations of quasi-Fermi levels. The Poisson equation of electrical potential is solved with standard Lagrangian finite elements. We prove the existence of solution to the nonlinear discrete problem by using a fixed-point iteration and solving the minimum problem of a new discrete functional. A Newton method is proposed to solve the nonlinear discrete problem. Numerical experiments for a three-dimensional nano-scale FinFET device show that the Newton method is robust for source-to-gate bias voltages up to 9V and source-to-drain bias voltages up to 10V.     

Co-existence of competing prey with a shared predator

This paper deals with a complex prey?–?predator system, consisting of two competing prey species and one predator. We derive conditions for persistence. In the presence of a delay, we estimate the length of delay to maintain persistence of the system.     

On relatively weakly almost Lindelöf subsets

Summary A subset Y of a space X is weakly almost Lindel?f in X if for every open cover U of X, there exists a countable subfamily V of U such that Y ⊆ comp (∩V ). We investigate the relationship between relatively weakly almost Lindel?f subsets and relatively almost Lindel?f subsets, and also study various properties of relatively weakly almost Lindel?f subsets.     

On relatively almost Lindelöf subsets

We introduce the concept of relatively almost Lindelöf subsets as a generalization of almost Lindelöf subspaces. We study various properties of relatively almost Lindelöf subsets and investigate the relationship between relatively almost Lindelöf subsets and almost Lindelöf subspaces. A special interest is given to spaces X in which almost Lindelöf subsets relative to X are closed.