具有周期传染率和垂直传染的SIR传染病模型的周期解

考虑具有周期传染率和垂直传染的S IR流行病模型,分析了该模型的动力学性态.对小振幅的周期垂直传染率模型,给出了模型周期解的近似表达式,证明了该周期解的稳定性,并做了数值模拟,显示出周期解可能是全局稳定的.     

一类具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应的空气污染周期动力学模型的正周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,研究了一类具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应的空气污染周期动力学模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了该模型存在正周期解的充分条件.     

具有季节交替Lotka-Volterra合作模型的全局稳定性

本文构造并研究了一类具有季节交替的Lotka-Volterra的合作模型.该模型是以ω作为周期参数的周期系统.利用平衡解的稳定化方法和单调动力系统理论得到了该模型的全局动力学性态,并通过数值分析验证了相应的理论结果.     

具脉冲两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病模型

讨论了具有脉冲两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病模型,得到了该模型无病周期解存在性和稳定性的充分条件,并利用分支理论研究了正周期解的存在性.     

具有脉冲接种的DS-I-R传染病模型的定性分析

研究了具有脉冲接种的多易感群体的DS-I-R传染病模型,分析了该模型无病周期解的存在性,给出了对疾病传播有重要影响的基本再生数,得到了无病周期解全局稳定性的充分条件.     

具有巢寄生行为和阶段结构的两种群模型分析

研究具有巢寄生行为的两种群模型,两个种群都具有阶段结构.利用微分方程比较定理得到该系统持续生存的充分性条件,进一步利用Liapunov函数方法,证明了在适当的条件下,周期解及概周期解的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有时滞功能反应的两种群捕食-食饵脉冲扩散系统的周期解

本文研究了一类具有脉冲的时滞功能反应的两种群捕食-食饵扩散模型的周期解存在性问题.应用重合度理论方法和不等式的分析理论,得到该系统正周期解存在的充分条件.     

具有时滞的周期非均匀竞争恒化器模型的空间动力学

本文提出了一个具有时滞的周期非均匀单种营养基——双种微生物的竞争恒化器模型,利用半群理论, 获得了该模型解的存在唯一性. 进一步, 建立了该模型的竞争排斥原理, 给出了两竞争物种共存的充分条件.     

一类具有时滞的金融系统的稳定性

首先建立了一类具有时滞的金融模型,该模型以累计利润额为关键因素,接着以τ为参考元素研究了该模型的稳定性及Hopf分叉.发现当τ变化时,该系统的稳定性会发生变化,该模型会在某一确定值处出现Hopf分叉.最后用中心流形定理和规范型方法研究分叉周期解的稳定性.     

比率型-捕食者-两竞争食饵模型的动力学行为

本文研究比率型非自治的捕食者 -食饵模型 .该系统是两个具有竞争关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食 .我们研究其动力学行为 ,包括持久性 ,全局渐近稳定性 ,周期解 ,概周期解的存在唯一性     

带有Leslie-Gower功能性反应的三维食物链模型研究

研究了离散时间上带有Leslie-Gower功能性反应的三维食物链模型.首先给出保证系统永久持续生成的条件,由于系统系数的周期性,正周期解是存在的,最后通过在正的周期解领域内线性化系统,并通过构造Lyapunov函数,我们得出了保证系统正周期解全局稳定的条件.     

ESTIMATION OF THE MIXED AR AND HIDDEN PERIODIC MODEL

ThisresearchissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionGeneralizedhiddenperiodicmodelhasthefollowingformwhereacisthesetofallpositiveintegers,('~{((t);tEac}isastationarysequencewithzeromeanandcontinuousspectraldensity,i=n,qisanonnegativeinteger,'f=0,X=(Al,Az,',A,)isarealvectorwith--T相似文献   

A qualitative investigation of the oscillations of a pendulum with a periodically varying length and a mathematical model of a swing

The behaviour of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of families of periodic solutions, produced from the equilibrium position of a system, is established by a qualitative investigation of the equation of the oscillations of a pendulum, the length of which is an arbitrary periodic function of time. The non-local conditions for their stability and instability, expressed in terms of the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, are obtained. The results are used when discussing the parametric and self-excited oscillatory model of a swing. In the parametric model the length of a swing is a specified periodic function of time, and in the self-excited oscillatory model it is a function of the phase coordinates of the system. For an appropriate choice of these functions, both systems have a common periodic solution. It is shown that the parametric model leads to an erroneous conclusion regarding the instability of the periodic mode, which is in fact realized in the oscillations of a swing, whereas the self-excited oscillatory model indicates its stability.     

THE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR TIMEDEPENDENT AGE-STRUCTURED POPULATION MODELS

1IntroductionTl1eage-structuredpopulationmodelhasbeensuccessfullyusedinpopulationdynamics['f'].Tl1egeneralage-structuredpopuIationmodelisdescribedbythefollowingpartialdifferentialequatiolls{3]:whereu(a,f)istheage-specificdensityofasingleage-structuredspeciesattimet,p(a,f)andb(a,t)aretheage-specificpercapitaldeathrateandbirthrateofthespeciesattimet,respectively.TherealAisthemaxinlulllageforanyindividuali11thepopulation,and[A1,A2listhefecundityperiodoffelllales.Thefunctiolluo(a)istheinitialdel…     

一类Chemostat捕食模型正周期解的存在性

讨论了一类Chemostat捕食模型在一定条件下正周期解的存在性问题.运用周期抛物型算子理论、Schauder估计和分歧理论得到了该模型正周期解存在的充分必要条件.     

Periodic solutions of a nonautonomous periodic model of population with continuous and discrete time

In this paper, we employ the Mawhin's continuation theorem to study the existence of positive periodic solutions of the nonautonomous periodic model of population with continuous and discrete time. It is interesting that the conditions to guarantee the existence of positive periodic solutions of discrete time model are similar to those for the corresponding continuous time model.     

具有饱和项的捕食食饵系统正周期解的存在性

By the theory of periodic parabolic operators, Shauder estimates and bifurcation, the existence of positive periodic solutions for periodic prey-predator model with saturation is discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions to coexistence of periodic system are obtained.     

A Gradient Flow Approach to Optimal Model Reduction of Discrete-Time Periodic Systems

This paper is concerned with the optimal model reduction for linear discrete periodic time-varying systems and digital filters. Specifically, for a given stable periodic time-varying model, we shall seek a lower order periodic time-varying model to approximate the original model in an optimal H ₂ norm sense. By orthogonal projections of the original model, we convert the optimal periodic model reduction problem into an unconstrained optimization problem. Two effective algorithms are then developed to solve the optimization problem. The algorithms ensure that the H ₂ cost decreases monotonically and converges to an optimal (local) solution. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the computational efficiency of the proposed method. The present paper extends the optimal model reduction for linear time invariant systems to linear periodic discrete time-varying systems.     

具饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRS模型

研究了具饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRS模型的一致持续生存和周期解,得到了无病周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件和系统一致持续生存的充分条件,并应用分支理论得到了正周期解存在的分支参数.