半线性蜕缩椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题

设Ω(?)R~n(n≥2)是光滑有界区域.讨论如下的半线性蜕缩椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题Lu ≡-sum from i,j=1 to n((?)/(?)x_i)(aij(x)((?)u/(?)xj)=g(x,u) (x,u),在Ω中,u=0,在(?)Ω上。(1)这里,且sum from i,j=1 to n(aijξiξj≥k sum from i=1 to n(ρ~a_i(x)ξ_i~2),(?)x∈(?),(?)ξ∈R~n,(2)     

非线性梁振动方程的周期解

一、引言考虑下述问题Ku″ A~2u M(‖A~1/2u‖~2)Au Au′=f(x,t),t>0,x∈Ω,(1.1)u|_t=0~=u_0(x),x∈Ω,(1.2)Ku′|_(t=0)=u_1(x),x∈Ω,(1.3)u=0,x∈(?)Ω,t≥0 (1.4)的ω-周期解的存在性.其中 Ω(?)R~n 为一有界光滑区域,u′=((?)u)/((?)t),u_″=((?)u)/((?)t)~2,K 为有界线性对称算子且满足(Ku,u)≥0,M∈C~1[0,∞),M(ξ)≥-β,ξ≥0.此模型最初由Woinowsky 和 Krieger 提出,方程形式为     

Commutators of Singular Integral Operators Related to Magnetic Schrdinger Operators

Let A:=-(▽-ia(向量))·(?-ia(向量))+V be a magnetic Schrdinger operator on L~2(R~n),n≥2,where a(向量)=(a_1,···,a_n)∈L~2_(loc)(R~n,R~n) and 0≤V∈L~1_(loc)(R~n).In this paper,we show that for a function b in Lipschitz space Lip_α(R~n) with α∈(0,1),the commutator[b,V~(1/2)A~(-1/2)] is bounded from L_p(R~n) to L_q(R~n),where p,q∈(1,2] and 1/p-1/q =α/n.     

半线性波动方程的周期解(英文)

本文证明如下定理:设(g_1)g∈C(R,R),g(0)=0(g_2)(?)(g(u))/u=α,α∈R,g(u)(?)αu(g_(?))令 q(u)=g(u)-αu或者(1)α≥,q(u)非减或者(2)α≤.q(u)非增则(?)T_o>0,使得对每个 T>T_(?)(T/π是有理数)问题(?)至少有一个非平凡弱解 u∈L~∞.     

关于完备随机内积模中的Lax-Milgram定理的注记

设(S,X)为数域K上以σ-有限测度空间(Ω,A,μ)为基的完备的RIP-模,而且α:S×S→L(μ,K)满足如下条件:(A)存在ξ∈L (μ),使得a(p,q)ξ·X~p·X~q,p,q∈S;(B)a是coercive(即,存在η∈L (μ),使得a(p,p)η·X~p2,p∈S且μ({ωη(ω)=0})=0);(C)对每个q∈S,a(·,q):S→L(μ,K)是模同态,且对每个p∈S,a(p,ξq1 ηq2)=ξ-a(p,q1) η-a(p,q2),q1,q2∈S及ξ,η∈L(μ,K).则存在唯一的连续模同态A:S→S使A-1存在且μ-a.s.有界,还满足:(1)a(p,q)=XA(p),q,p,q∈S;(2)X~A-1(p)1ηX~p,p∈S.     

一类混合型时滞微分差分比较原理

在研究中立型系统解的性质时,遇到如下一类混合型时滞微分差分不等式:其中x∈R~m,y∈R~n,X(t)(?)_Sup x(t+θ)(常数r>0),y(t)的含意类似;f:R~+×R~M×R~m×R~n×R~n→R~m,g:R~+×R~m×R~m×R~n×R~n→R~n,并且f(t,α,β,γ,ξ)关于β,γ,ξ单调不减,关于α为非对角线不减(即对于a_1~(1)=α_i~(2),α_j~(1)≤a_j~(2),有f_i(t,a~(1),β,γ,ξ)≤f_i(t,a~(2),β,γ,ξ),i≠j(i,j=1,2,…,m)),g(t,α,β,γ,ξ)满足相同的条件。D(x)表示x(t)的Dini导数。     

一维问题的一种积分形式的流量重构算法

1引言我们考虑如下一维二阶椭圆边界值问题(-(β(x)p′)(x))′=f(x),x∈(a,b) p(a)=p(b)=0(1))其中β=β(x)是一恒正函数,且β∈H~1(a,b),f∈L~2(a,b)．事实上,在此条件下,我们可保证p∈H~2(a,b)(见[1],[2])．(1)之弱形式为：求p∈H_0~1(a,b)使得a(p,q)=(f,q),(?)q∈H_0~1(a,b),(2)其中a(p,q)=(?)_a~bβp′q′dx,(f,g)=(?)_a~bfqdx．给定(a,b)的一个分割α=x_0＜x_1＜…＜x_(n-1)＜x_n=b,令h=(?)(x_i-x_(i-1)),(?)_i表示通常相应于节点x_i的形状函数,即(?)_i是连续的分段线性函数且满足(?)_i(x_k)=δ_(ik),这里δ_(ik)=(?)i,k=0,1,…,n．又记V_h~0=span{(?)_1,(?)_2,…,(?)_(n-1)),取V_h~0作为p的逼近空间,则求解(1)的标准有限元格式为：求ph∈V_h~0使得     

具有共振的边值问题解的存在性

利用Mawhin的重合度理论,研究具有共振的n-阶m-点边值问题x~((n))(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t),…,x~((n-1))(t)),t∈(0,1)x(0)=x(η),x′(0)=x″(0)=…=x~((n-2))(0)=0,x~((n-1))(1)=α_ix~((n-1))(ξ_i)解的存在性,其中n≥2,m≥3,f:[0,1]×R~n→R将有界集映为有界集,且当x(t)∈C~(n-1)[0,1]时,f(t,x(t),x′(t),…,x~((n-1))(t))∈L~1[0,1],0<ξ_1<ξ_2<…<ξ_(m-2)<1,0<η<1,α_i∈R.在这里并不要求f具有连续性.     

用Bcklund变换确定神经传导反应扩散方程的显示精确行波解

文献[1]讨论了反应扩散方程的形如u(x_1,t)=q(x-ct)的行波解.令ξ=x-ct,给出该方程的BackIund变换为q_x=p(q),q_t=-cp(q).显然,p=p(q)∈C~1[0,1]∩C~2(0,1)应满足p((dp)/(dq) c)=-f(q).若c=0,则p=±(-2∫_0~(q(ξ))f(τ)dτ)~(1/2);若c≠0,则必须从方程(dp)/(dq)=-c-f(q)/p,p(0)=p(1)=0,p(q)>0,q∈(0,1)出发寻求传播较快的行波.如果p和f分别为次数m和n的多项式,那么n=2m-1.在m=1和2情形下求得的传播速度与生物物理学家用实验     

Karmarkar算法及其变形

研究如下形式的LP minc~Tx, s.t.Ax=0,(1) e~Tx=1,x≥0。其中A为m×n的行满秩矩阵,e=(1,…,1)~T∈R~n。已知x~0=(x_1~0,…,x_n~0)~T为(1)的一个严格可行内点。令Ω={x|x∈R~n,Ax=0},S={x|x∈R~n,e~Tx=1,x≥0},D=diag{x_1~0,…,x_n~0}。我们用统一的观点和方法导出K法和MK法。对(1)进行投影变换T: (?)x∈R~n,有 T(x)=y=(D~(-1)x/(e~TD~(-1)x))。 (2)     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.