一个模拟趋化现象的广义双曲-抛物系统的光滑解的全局分析

考虑一个模拟趋化现象的广义双曲-抛物系统的Cauchy问题,当动能函数为非线性函数且初始值具有小的L~2能量但其H~2能量可能任意大时,得到了全局光滑解的存在性和渐近行为.这些结果推广了以前的关于动能函数为线性函数或初始值具有小的H~2能量情形下的相关结果,首次获得了关于全局光滑大解方面的结果.这些结果的证明基于构造一个新的非负凸熵和做精细的能量估计.     

退化抛物-双曲方程动力学解的唯一性

主要研究系数显含有时间和空间变量的退化抛物-双曲型方程柯西问题动力学解的唯一性.首先推广了这种类型方程的动力学公式,在给定系数适当的光滑性条件下,得到了动力学解的唯一性.     

一个双曲-椭圆耦合系统解的存在唯一性

本文研究了一个双曲-椭圆耦合系统.通过能量方法建立了有关微分算子的一些先验估计,构造了一个闭线性算子,证明了该闭线性算子为一个有界收缩线性算子半群的无穷小生成元.在此基础上,利用半群理论具体证明了双曲-椭圆耦合系统解的存在唯一性.     

全抛物型吸引-排斥趋化流体系统解的全局存在性

本文研究一类摩擦力驱动下的全抛物型吸引-排斥趋化流体系统的Cauchy问题.当初始数据满足适当的正则性条件时,通过引入相应的自由能泛函,在排斥占优或平衡或吸引占优且初值质量(χ1-χ2)∫_R2n₀(x)dx≤8π的情形下,证明全抛物型吸引-排斥趋化流体系统经典解的全局存在性.     

非自治退化抛物-双曲方程的柯西问题

非自治退化抛物-双曲型方程可以描述许多自然现象.主要研究这类方程的柯西问题,建立了动力学公式,在对流函数、扩散函数适当光滑性的基础上,证明了该问题动力学解的存在唯一性.     

高维非线性四阶抛物型方程初值问题全局解

对一类高维非线性四阶抛物型方程初值问题,在初始数据适当小及非线性项适当光滑的情况下,获得了其古典解全局存在性。     

一类由抛物-双曲耦合组支配的边界最优控制问题

本文讨论了一类由抛物-双曲耦合组支配的第三边值最优控制问题.证明了该问题最优控制的存在性及其bang-bang性质.     

退化的抛物方程组解的全局存在及爆破

本文讨论了退化抛物方程组初边值问题解的性质 ,通过构造上、下解 ,证明了古典解的存在唯一性 ,利用特征函数以及最大值原理 ,得出了解全局存在以及爆破的若干条件 .     

THE LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS OF HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEM MODELING BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

The authors prove the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution of a hyperbolic-parabolic system and establish the global existence of the weak solution for this system for the spatial dimension n = 1.     

Global Solutions to the Coupled Chemotaxis-Fluid Equations

In this paper, we are concerned with a model arising from biology, which is a coupled system of the chemotaxis equations and the viscous incompressible fluid equations through transport and external forcing. The global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem is investigated under certain conditions. Precisely, for the Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system over three space dimensions, we obtain global existence and rates of convergence on classical solutions near constant states. When the fluid motion is described by the simpler Stokes equations, we prove global existence of weak solutions in two space dimensions for cell density with finite mass, first-order spatial moment and entropy provided that the external forcing is weak or the substrate concentration is small.     

Global Existence and Uniform Boundedness of Smooth Solutions to a Cross-Diffusion System with Equal Diffusion Rates

We consider the Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto cross-diffusion model for two competing species. If both species have the same random diffusion coefficients and the space dimension is less than or equal to three, we establish the global existence and uniform boundedness of smooth solutions to the model in convex domains. This extends some previous works of Kim [12 Kim, J.U. (1984). Smooth solutions to a quasilinear system of diffusion equations for a certain population model. Nonlinear Anal. 8:1121–1144.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] and Shim [21 Shim, S.-A. (2002). Uniform boundedness and convergence of solutions to cross-diffusion systems. J. Diff. Eqs. 185:281–305.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] in one dimensional space.     

具耗散项p-方程组的整体光滑解

该文考虑具耗散项的p-方程组初值问题的整体光滑解．我们在假设初值的振幅为任意给定，而其导数适当小时，得到了初值问题整体光滑解的存在性．     

The Asymptotic Behavior of Global Smooth Solutions to the Macroscopic Models for Semiconductors

The authors study the asymptotic behavior of the smooth solutions to the Cauchy problems for two macroscopic models (hydrodynamic and drift-diffusion models) for semiconductors and the related relaxation limit problem. First, it is proved that the solutions to these two systems converge to the unique stationary solution time asymptotically without the smallness assumption on doping profile. Then, very sharp estimates on the smooth solutions, independent of the relaxation time, are obtained and used to establish the zero relaxation limit.     

欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解

本文证明了R^d 中具有某一类小初值的等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解的存在性.本文首先构造了等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程的局部解, 并证明了局部解的适定性. 此外,文中还构造了关于原方程的随时间 t 增加、具有良好的衰减性质的整体光滑背景解. 同时, 当方程的辐射项系数满足一定条件时, 本文建立了关于源项的估计.通过将背景解的衰减与源项的估计结合起来, 文中证明了存在整数 s>d/2 + 1 ,使得背景解与原方程解的 H^s(R^d)x L²(R₊ x S^d-1;H^s(R^d))范数之差始终是有界的, 从而保证了原方程整体光滑解的存在性.     

Global solutions to a chemotaxis system with non-diffusive memory

In this article, an existence theorem of global solutions with small initial data belonging to L¹∩L^p$L^1\cap L^p$, (n<p?∞)$(n<p?\infty )$ for a chemotaxis system is given on the whole space Rⁿ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, n?3$n?3$. In the case p=∞$p=\infty$, our global solution is integrable with respect to the space variable on some time interval, and then conserves the mass for a short time, at least. The system consists of a chemotaxis equation with a logarithmic term and an ordinary equation without diffusion term.     

出现在双色谱中的非线性双曲型守恒律组整体光滑解的存在性(英文)

本文讨论了出现在双色谱中的非线性双曲型守恒律组的如下Cauchy问题{ut+(u/1+u+v)x=0,vt+(v/1+u+v)x=0,初值为u(x,0)=u0(x),v(x,0)=v0(x)的整体光滑解的存在性和唯一性.分析过程基于对角化方法和特征线法.     

Asymptotic Behavior for Global Smooth Solution to a One-dimensional Nonlinear Thermoviscoelastic System

This paper is concerned with asymptotic behavior, as time tends to infinity, of globally defined smooth (large) solutions to the system in one-dimensional nonlinear thermoviscoelasticity. Our results show that the global smooth solution approaches to the solution in the H¹ norm to the corresponding stationary problem, as time tends to infinity.