共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 640 毫秒
1.
Christoph Baxa 《Advances in Applied Mathematics》2004,32(4):754-790
We prove a criterion for the transcendence of continued fractions whose partial quotients are contained in a finite set {b1,…,br} of positive integers such that the density of occurrences of bi in the sequence of partial quotients exists for 1ir. As an application we study continued fractions [0,a1,a2,a3,…] with an=1+([nθ]modd) where θ is irrational and d2 is a positive integer. 相似文献
2.
Up to now, how to solve a fuzzy relation equation in a complete Brouwerian lattice is still an open problem as Di Nola et al. point out. To this problem, the key problem is whether there exists a minimal element in the solution set when a fuzzy relation equation is solvable. In this paper, we first show that there is a minimal element in the solution set of a fuzzy relation equation AX=b (where A=(a1,a2,…,an) and b are known, and X=(x1,x2,…,xn)T is unknown) when its solution set is nonempty, and b has an irredundant finite join-decomposition. Further, we give the method to solve AX=b in a complete Brouwerian lattice under the same conditions. Finally, a method to solve a more general fuzzy relation equation in a complete Brouwerian lattice when its solution set is nonempty is also given under similar conditions. 相似文献
3.
Ying Guang Shi 《Journal of Approximation Theory》1998,92(3):463-471
This paper shows that under certain conditions a solution of the minimax problem mina<x1<…<xn<b max1in+1 fi(x1, …, xn) admits the equioscillation characterizations of Bernstein and Erd
s and has strong uniqueness. This problem includes as a particular example the optimal Lagrange interpolation problem. 相似文献
4.
A (u1,
u2, . . . )-parking function of length
n is a sequence (x1,
x2, . . . ,
xn)
whose order
statistics (the sequence (x(1),
x(2), . . . ,
x(n)) obtained by rearranging the original sequence in
non-decreasing order) satisfy
x(i)
u(i).
The Gonarov polynomials g
n
(x; a0, a
1, . . . , a
n-1) are
polynomials biorthogonal to the linear functionals (a
i)
Di,
where (a) is evaluation at
a and D
is differentiation. In this paper, we give explicit formulas for the first and second moments of
sums of u-parking functions using Gonarov polynomials by
solving a linear recursion based on a decomposition of the set of sequences of positive integers.
We also give a combinatorial proof of one of the formulas for the expected sum. We specialize
these formulas to the classical case when u
i=a+
(i-1)b and obtain, by
transformations with Abel identities, different but equivalent
formulas for expected sums. These formulas are used to verify the classical case of the
conjecture that the expected sums are increasing functions of the gaps
ui+1
- ui.
Finally, we give analogues of our results for real-valued parking functions.AMS Subject Classification: 05A15, 05A19, 05A20, 05E35. 相似文献
5.
For positive integers a and b, an ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking function of length n is a sequence (p 1, . . . , p n ) of nonnegative integers whose weakly increasing order q 1 ≤ . . . ≤ q n satisfies the condition q i < a + (i ? 1)b. In this paper, we give a new proof of the enumeration formula for ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions by using of the cycle lemma for words, which leads to some enumerative results for the ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions with some restrictions such as symmetric property and periodic property. Based on a bijection between ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions and rooted forests, we enumerate combinatorially the ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions with identical initial terms and symmetric ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions with respect to the middle term. Moreover, we derive the critical group of a multigraph that is closely related to ${(a, \overline{b})}$ -parking functions. 相似文献
6.
A random vector (X1, …, Xn), with positive components, has a Liouville distribution if its joint probability density function is of the formf(x1 + … + xn)x1a1.1 … xnan.1 with theai all positive. Examples of these are the Dirichlet and inverted Dirichlet distributions. In this paper, a comprehensive treatment of the Liouville distributions is provided. The results pertain to stochastic representations, transformation properties, complete neutrality, marginal and conditional distributions, regression functions, and total positivity and reverse rule properties. Further, these topics are utilized in various characterizations of the Dirichlet and inverted Dirichlet distributions. Matrix analogs of the Liouville distributions are also treated, and many of the results obtained in the vector setting are extended appropriately. 相似文献
7.
E. Kimchi 《Journal of Approximation Theory》1978,24(4):350-360
Let {u0, u1,… un − 1} and {u0, u1,…, un} be Tchebycheff-systems of continuous functions on [a, b] and let f ε C[a, b] be generalized convex with respect to {u0, u1,…, un − 1}. In a series of papers ([1], [2], [3]) D. Amir and Z. Ziegler discuss some properties of elements of best approximation to f from the linear spans of {u0, u1,…, un − 1} and {u0, u1,…, un} in the Lp-norms, 1 p ∞, and show (under different conditions for different values of p) that these properties, when valid for all subintervals of [a, b], can characterize generalized convex functions. Their methods of proof rely on characterizations of elements of best approximation in the Lp-norms, specific for each value of p. This work extends the above results to approximation in a wider class of norms, called “sign-monotone,” [6], which can be defined by the property: ¦ f(x)¦ ¦ g(x)¦,f(x)g(x) 0, a x b, imply f g . For sign-monotone norms in general, there is neither uniqueness of an element of best approximation, nor theorems characterizing it. Nevertheless, it is possible to derive many common properties of best approximants to generalized convex functions in these norms, by means of the necessary condition proved in [6]. For {u0, u1,…, un} an Extended-Complete Tchebycheff-system and f ε C(n)[a, b] it is shown that the validity of any of these properties on all subintervals of [a, b], implies that f is generalized convex. In the special case of f monotone with respect to a positive function u0(x), a converse theorem is proved under less restrictive assumptions. 相似文献
8.
Persistence, contractivity and global stability in logistic equations with piecewise constant delays
Yoshiaki Muroya 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,270(2):1532-635
We establish sufficient conditions for the persistence and the contractivity of solutions and the global asymptotic stability for the positive equilibrium N*=1/(a+∑i=0mbi) of the following differential equation with piecewise constant arguments: where r(t) is a nonnegative continuous function on [0,+∞), r(t)0, ∑i=0mbi>0, bi0, i=0,1,2,…,m, and a+∑i=0mbi>0. These new conditions depend on a,b0 and ∑i=1mbi, and hence these are other type conditions than those given by So and Yu (Hokkaido Math. J. 24 (1995) 269–286) and others. In particular, in the case m=0 and r(t)≡r>0, we offer necessary and sufficient conditions for the persistence and contractivity of solutions. We also investigate the following differential equation with nonlinear delay terms: where r(t) is a nonnegative continuous function on [0,+∞), r(t)0, 1−ax−g(x,x,…,x)=0 has a unique solution x*>0 and g(x0,x1,…,xm)C1[(0,+∞)×(0,+∞)××(0,+∞)]. 相似文献
9.
For all integers m3 and all natural numbers a1,a2,…,am−1, let n=R(a1,a2,…,am−1) represent the least integer such that for every 2-coloring of the set {1,2,…,n} there exists a monochromatic solution to
a1x1+a2x2++am−1xm−1=xm.