复扇形指标集上的分布混沌

该文刻画了具有扇形指标集的转移半群在权函数空间中上的稠密分布混沌.由相容权函数的可积性,以及指标集子集的上稠性,对转移半群的分布混沌性给出了一个充分条件.此外,该文还对指标集进行了讨论,给出了转移半群在指标集的某些子集上也是分布混沌的.     

交换半群上的次范整线性空间

为了刻画和研究平移空间的线性结构,给出了平移半群的概念,在平移半群为满足相消律的交换半群的平移空间上,引入了整数系数的线性结构;再加之,在平移空间上可利用距离在一定条件下构造出线性结构,引入了次范整线性空间的定义;并且证明了平移空间是次范整线性空间的充要条件是它的平移半群是满足相消律的交换半群.     

局部有界的双连续C-半群及其逼近定理

本文研究了在带有一个局部凸拓扑τ的Banach空间X上双连续C-半群,结合双连续半群和C-半群的逼近定理,得到了双连续C-半群的逼近定理.     

算子空间上的超循环性和混沌的左乘映射(英文)

设X是一个可分的无限维Banach空间,B(X)表示X的算子代数,即所有有界线性算子T:X→X所组成的代数.给定T∈B(X),定义一个左乘映射L_T:B(X)→B(X),L_T(V)=TV,V∈B(X).我们在算子空间B(X)上给出了一个超循环性标准,并且如果X是一个具有对称基的Banach空间,在它的对偶空间X′上也给出了一个类似的标准.此外,还讨论了算子空间B(X)上左乘映射L_T的超循环性和混沌行为与空间X上的算子T的超循环性和混沌行为之间的关系,得到T是Devaney意义下混沌的必要且只要L_T是混沌的.     

保持一个等价关系的部分变换半群

设X是一个集合,|X|≥3. Px为集合X上所有部分变换构成的半群.设E是集合X的一个等价关系.定义 PE(X)=｛f∈Px:(A)x,y∈domf,(x,y)∈E(→)f(x),f(y)∈E｝ 则PE(X)作成PX的一个子半群.本文讨论半群PE(X)的格林关系和正则性,并研究当等价关系E满足什么条件时,半群PE(X)是富足半群.     

夹心半群S(X,Y,θ)上的α-同余

本文讨论了夹心半群T(X,Y,θ)上的α-同余与集合Y上Tθ-等价关系之间的联系,证明了对于每个Tθ-等价关系E,夹心半群同余格C(T(X,Y,θ))的完全子格γ-1(E)中的最大元是一个α-同余,并判明Symons同余l,d都是α-同余.对于某些拓扑空间X,Y,确定了夹心半群S(X,Y,θ)上的最小(最大)真α-同余.     

Banach空间中渐近正则半群的不动点定理

设X是p一致凸Banach空间,具有弱一致正规结构与非严格的Opial性质.又设C是X的非空凸弱紧子集.在适当的条件下,证明了C上每个渐近正则半群T={T(t):t∈S}都有不动点进一步,在类似的条件下,也讨论了一致凸Banach空间中渐近正则半群的不动点的存在性.     

关于反射等价关系的变换半群的注记

设TX是非空集合X上全变换半群,E是X上非平凡的等价关系,则T?(X)是TX的子半群.在赋予半群T?(X)自然偏序关系的条件下,本文刻画了它的相容元.     

Banach空间中渐近正则半群的不动点定理

设X是p一致凸Banach空间,具有弱一致正规结构与非严格的Opial性质.又设C是X的非空凸弱紧子集.在适当的条件下,证明了C上每个渐近正则半群T={T(t)t∈S}都有不动点.进一步,在类似的条件下,也讨论了一致凸Banach空间中渐近正则半群的不动点的存在性.     

一类变换半群的正则元和Green关系

设T_X为X上的全变换半群,E为X上的等价关系,令T_E(X)={f∈T_X:■(x,y)∈E,(f(x),f(y))∈E},则T_E(X)是T_X的子半群,如果X是一个全序集,E是X上的一个凸等价关系,设OP_E(X)为T_E(X)中所有保向映射作成的半群。对于有限全序集X上一类特殊的凸等价关系E,本文刻画了半群OP_E(X)的正则元的特征,并且描述了这个半群上的Green关系。     

Reductive group actions on affine quadrics with 1-dimensional quotient: Linearization when a linear model exists

We study reductive group actions on complex affine quadrics. Such an action is called linearizable if it is equivalent to the restriction of a linear orthogonal action in the ambient affine space of the quadric. A linear model for a given action is a linear orthogonal action with the same orbit types and equivalent slice representations. We prove that if a reductive group action on an affine quadric with a 1-dimensional quotient has a linear model, then the action is linearizable. As a consequence, the action is linearizable if certain topological conditions are satisfied.     

质量控制中完全检验的一种最优设计

本文提出质量控制中完全检验的一种最优设计。所谓完全检验 ,也就是 1 0 0 %检验 ,是指生产出来的每一个产品都要经过检验。生产过程中有两种生产状态 :控制状态和失控状态。当一个产品的质量特征值超过预定的控制界限 ,就立即对生产过程进行检查 ,一旦发现生产失控 ,马上采取调整措施使生产恢复正常。检验后的产品按其质量特征值接受或者重新制作。根据本文所建立的质量成本模型 ,我们可以得到最优的产品质量的规格界限和控制界限 ,对实际企业的生产有积极的指导作用。     

Braid Action on Derived Category Nakayama Algebras

We construct an action of a braid group associated to a complete graph on the derived category of a certain symmetric Nakayama algebra which is also a Brauer star algebra with no exceptional vertex. We connect this action with the affine braid group action on Brauer star algebras defined by Schaps and Zakay–Illouz. We show that for Brauer star algebras with no exceptional vertex, the action is faithful.     

Fall back equilibrium

Fall back equilibrium is a refinement of the Nash equilibrium concept. In the underlying thought experiment each player faces the possibility that, after all players decided on their action, his chosen action turns out to be blocked. Therefore, each player has to decide beforehand on a back-up action, which he plays in case he is unable to play his primary action.     

Free continuous actions on zero-dimensional spaces

We show that every countably infinite group admits a free, continuous action on the Cantor set having an invariant probability measure. We also show that every countably infinite group admits a free, continuous action on a non-homogeneous compact metric space and the action is minimal (that is to say, every orbit is dense). In answer to a question posed by Giordano, Putnam and Skau, we establish that there is a continuous, minimal action of a countably infinite group on the Cantor set such that no free continuous action of any group gives rise to the same equivalence relation.     

台风灾害预警—应急响应两阶段决策方法

针对具有不确定情景预测信息的台风灾害应急决策问题,提出一种同时考虑事前预警措施和事中应急响应措施的两阶段决策方法。该方法中,首先考虑决策者的风险规避行为,通过计算各应急响应措施的实施效用来确定针对不同预警措施和灾害情景下的最优应急响应措施;其次考虑决策者的后悔规避行为,计算任意两个预警措施相比较的后悔—欣喜值,并通过最大熵法将不确定情景的区间概率转化为点概率;在此基础上,计算出各预警措施的综合后悔—欣喜值及排序值,并最终确定第一阶段的最优预警措施和第二阶段针对各灾害情景的最优应急响应措施。最后,通过算例研究和对比分析说明该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Symplectic group actions and covering spaces

For symplectic group actions which are not Hamiltonian there are two ways to define reduction. Firstly using the cylinder-valued momentum map and secondly lifting the action to any Hamiltonian cover (such as the universal cover), and then performing symplectic reduction in the usual way. We show that provided the action is free and proper, and the Hamiltonian holonomy associated to the action is closed, the natural projection from the latter to the former is a symplectic cover. At the same time we give a classification of all Hamiltonian covers of a given symplectic group action. The main properties of the lifting of a group action to a cover are studied.     

Mechanism of organization increase in complex systems

This article proposes a variational approach to describe the evolution of organization of complex systems from first principles, as increased efficiency of physical action. Most simply stated, physical action is the product of the energy and time necessary for motion. When complex systems are modeled as flow networks, this efficiency is defined as a decrease of action for one element to cross between two nodes, or endpoints of motion—a principle of least unit action. We find a connection with another principle, that of most total action, or a tendency for increase of the total action of a system. This increase provides more energy and time for minimization of the constraints to motion to decrease unit action, and therefore, to increase organization. Also, with the decrease of unit action in a system, its capacity for total amount of action increases. We present a model of positive feedback between action efficiency and the total amount of action in a complex system, based on a system of ordinary differential equations, which leads to an exponential growth with time of each and a power law relation between the two. We present an agreement of our model with data for core processing units of computers. This approach can help to describe, measure, manage, design, and predict future behavior of complex systems to achieve the highest rates of self‐organization and robustness. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 18–28, 2015     

An example of a chaotic group action on Euclidean space by compactly supported homeomorphisms

We give an example of a group action on Euclidean space for which each map in the action is compactly supported, and such that the action is chaotic in the sense that it is topologically transitive and the set of points with finite orbit is dense. This resolves a conjecture of Naolekar and Sankaran.     

A comparison study on responsiveness of three mechanisms to affirmative action in school choice

This note provides a comparison study on responsiveness of three popular mechanisms to affirmative action in school choice. When the exogenous school choice environment gives full priority to the minority, the student-proposing deferred acceptance (DA) mechanism is responsive to both the quota-based and reserve-based affirmative action policies. In comparison with DA mechanism, the top trading cycles (TTC) mechanism is responsive to neither the quota-based nor the reserve-based affirmative action even when the exogenous school choice environment gives full priority to the minority. When each minority student has higher priority than each majority student at each school, the TTC mechanism is responsive to the quota-based affirmative action. However, under the environment as above, the Boston mechanism is not responsive to the quota-based affirmative action.