一类非线性抛物型方程组的交替方向变网格有限元方法

本文对一类非线性抛物型方程组提出并分析了一类全离散交替方向变网格有限元格式，且在相当一般的情况下得到了最佳的L^2模误差估计。     

一类线性抛物型方程组的交替方向多步法及其理论分析

Efficient multistep procedure for time-stepping Galerkin method in which we use an alternating direction preconditioned iterative methods for approximately solving the linear equations arising at each timestep in a discrete Galerkin method for a class of linear parabolic systems is derived and analyzed. The optimal order error estimate is obtained. Numerical experiments show that the method has the characteristics of high efficiency and high accuracy.     

一类线性抛物型方程组的特征有限元方法

本文应用特征有限元方法处理一类一维有界区域上的抛物型方程组,由于是第一类边界条件,对对流项系数作出假设,则避免了处理区域外的情况,最后给出收敛性定理.从误差结果看出,应用特征有限元可以增加时间步长,而不降低精度,数值实验也证实了这一点.     

带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组

本文讨论带非线性边界条件的抛物型方程组ｕｔ＝Δｕｍ,ｖｔ＝Δｖｍ,ｘ∈Ω,ｔ＞０,ｕｎ＝ｖｐ,ｖｎ＝ｕｑ,ｘ∈Ω,ｔ＞０,ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）δ＞０,ｖ（ｘ,０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）δ＞０,ｘ∈Ω（Ｉ）解的整体存在性和在有限时刻爆破问题．其中ｍ,ｐ,ｑ＞０,ΩＩＲＮ是有界光滑区域,δ＞０可以充分小．     

一类非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及爆破

研究了一类带有非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破问题.通过构造方程组的上、下解.得到了解整体存在及解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.对指数型反应项和边界流采用了常微分方程方法构造其上下解,而其它例如第一特征值等方法运用于该方程就比较困难.     

带有非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组的爆破速率估计

In this paper, the estimate on blow-up rate of the following nonlinear parabolic system is considered: We will prove that there exist two positive constants such that: where l_1= l_(21)α／α_2 l_(22),r=α_1／α_2＞1,α_1≤α_2＜0.     

一类抛物型方程组的特征修正区域分解有限元方法

在实际生产和科学研究中,有许多物理问题的数学模型为抛物型方程组问题,如可压缩核废料污染问题,地下水资源问题,杨青提出了差分格式和有限元格式,应用先验估计得到了最优的l^2和L^2模误差估计,江城顺等利用交替方向有限元方法得到了H^1模和L^2模误差估计．杨国强等采用显式可解的三层差分格式求解二维方程组得到了H^1模误差估计．     

带有可测系数的二阶非线性抛物型方程组的初—混合边值问题

在多连通区域上研究带有可测系数的二阶非线性抛物型方程组的初－混合边值问题，首先我们将其化为复形式的方程组，并给出在一定条件下的上述初－这值问题解的先验估计，然后利用解的估计和列紧性原理，证明了这种初－边值问题解的存在性。在论证过程中，我们始终用复分析方法讨论文中所提出的问题，没有看到国外有人使用这种方法处理此类问题。     

一类非线性中立型抛物方程组解的振动判据

本文讨论了一类拟线性多滞量中立型抛物方程组解的振动性质,利用空间平均法,获得了判别其解振动的充分条件,表明了时滞量对方程振动性的影响.     

非线性抛物型方程组离散向量解的收敛性

应用离散泛函分析方法证明了非线性抛物型方程组的隐格式离散向量解的收敛性，同时得到微分方程组弱解的存在性．     

非线性抛物积分微分方程的各向异性有限元高精度分析

本文讨论非线性抛物积分微分方程的各向异性有限元方法.在不引入真解的H1-Volterra投影的情况下得到了半离散格式下的整体超收敛.     

区域分裂法求非线性抛物方程的扩张混合元解

针对非线性抛物方程,给出了全离散的扩张混合元格式,利用一个建立在非重叠型区域分裂技巧上的并行迭代法求解了最后的非线性代数方程组,证明了迭代法的收敛性并给出了最优阶的误差估计.     

非线性抛物型方程组的二次有限体积元方法及其误差估计

讨论基于三角形网格的二维非线性抛物型方程组的有限体积元方法,其中试探函数空间为二次Lagrange元,检验函数空间为分片常数函数空间,对问题的全离散格式证明了最优的能量模误差估计。最后给出一个相关数值算例以验证格式的有效性。     

Finite Volume Element Predictor-corrector Method for a Class of Nonlinear Parabolic Systems

A finite volume element predictor-corrector method for a class of nonlinear parabolic system of equations is presented and analyzed. Suboptimal L2 error estimate for the finite volume element predictor-corrector method is derived. A numerical experiment shows that the numerical results are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

TWO-GRID CHARACTERISTIC FINITE VOLUME METHODS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS＊

In this work, two-grid characteristic finite volume schemes for the nonlinear parabolic problem are considered. In our algorithms, the diffusion term is discretized by the finite volume method, while the temporal differentiation and advection terms are treated by the characteristic scheme. Under some conditions about the coefficients and exact solution, optimal error estimates for the numerical solution are obtained. Furthermore, the two- grid characteristic finite volume methods involve solving a nonlinear equation on coarse mesh with mesh size H, a large linear problem for the Oseen two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = O（H2） or a large linear problem for the Newton two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = 0（I log hll/2H3）. These methods we studied provide the same convergence rate as that of the characteristic finite volume method, which involves solving one large nonlinear problem on a fine mesh with mesh size h. Some numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.     

Alternating Direction Finite Volume Element Methods for Three-Dimensional Parabolic Equations

<正>This paper presents alternating direction finite volume element methods for three-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and gives four computational schemes,one is analogous to Douglas finite difference scheme with second-order splitting error,the other two schemes have third-order splitting error,and the last one is an extended LOD scheme.The L~2 norm and H~1 semi-norm error estimates are obtained for the first scheme and second one,respectively.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.     

Global Existence and Blow-up of Solutions for Parabolic Systems Involving Cross-Diffusions and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the positive solutions of strongly coupled nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions： {ut-a（u, v）△u=g（u, v）, vt-b（u, v）△v=h（u, v）, δu/δη=d（u, v）, δu/δη=f（u, v）.Under appropriate hypotheses on the functions a, b, g, h, d and f, we obtain that the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time by utilizing upper and lower solution techniques.     

非线性抛物方程的质量集中非协调元分析

将一个低阶Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到一类非线性抛物方程,并建立了质量集中的半离散和向后Euler全离散逼近格式,在一般各向异性网格上利用插值算子导出了L²-模的最优误差估计.