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1.
《数学年刊A辑》2003,24(1):33-40
本文讨论如下抛物型Monge-Ampere方程的第一初边值问题-ut+det1/nD2u=g(x,t),(x,t)∈Q=Ω×(0,T],u=ψ(z,t),(z,t)∈apQ,其中Ω为Rn中有界凸集.证明了在更一般的结构条件下[3,7]的结果仍然成立.证明中重要的一点是在Rn×R中非柱型域上"冻结问题"的可解性.  相似文献   

2.
本文讨论如下抛物型Monge-Ampere方程的第一初边值问题-ut+det1/nD2u=g(x,t),(x,t)∈Q=Ω×(0,T],u=ψ(z,t),(z,t)∈apQ,其中Ω为Rn中有界凸集.证明了在更一般的结构条件下[3,7]的结果仍然成立.证明中重要的一点是在Rn×R中非柱型域上"冻结问题"的可解性.  相似文献   

3.
一类中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程的强迫振动性   总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12  
研究了一类中立型时滞抛物偏微分方程:t(u(x,t)-pu(x,t-τ))-∑rk=1ak(t)Δu(x,t-ρk(t))+∑mj=1qj(t)u(x,t-σj(t))=e(x,t),的强迫振动性(其中(x,t)∈Ω×[0,∞)≡G,Ω是n维欧几里得空间Rn中带有逐段光滑边界Ω的有界区域,Δ是Rn中带有三类不同边值条件的拉普拉斯算子,强迫项e(x,t)是定义在G上的一个振荡函数),给出了一些新的振动性判据,这些结果推广了已知的一些结论.  相似文献   

4.
袁洪君  吴刚 《数学年刊A辑》2005,26(4):515-526
本文讨论拟线性退化抛物方程 ut-△um=δ(x), (A)(x,t)∈Q带有初值条件 u(x,0)=u0(x), (A)x∈Rn 的Cauchy问题,其中δ(x)是Dirac测度,m>1,Q≡Rn×(0,+∞),u0(x)≥0,u0(x)∈Cβ(Rn),β∈(0,1)且0∈suppu0=-Ω,Ω是Rn中的一个有界开集,证明了弱解的存在性.此外,还讨论了自由边界的Holder连续性.  相似文献   

5.
刘晓风  王梦 《数学学报》2003,46(2):269-278
设u(x,t)=(SΩf)(x,t)是一般色散初值问题(?)tu-iΩ(D)u=0,u(x,0)=f(x),(x,t)∈Rn×R的解,SΩ*f,SΩ**f是它的局部和整体极大算子.本文给出它们范数的若干估计.  相似文献   

6.
正1引言考虑如下Sobolev方程u_t-▽·(a(x)▽u_t+a(x)▽u)+u=f(x,t),(x,t)∈Ω×J,u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈аΩ×J,(1)u(x,0)=u_0(x),x∈Ω.其中Ω是R~d(d=1,2,3)中具有边界  相似文献   

7.
热传导方程的有限元与边界积分方法   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
0 引言 设Ω是R~2中具有光滑边界гΩ的有界区域,Ω~cR~2\Ω.对任意实数T>0,记I[0,T].我们考虑如下初边值问题: u-Δu=f(x,t),(x,t)∈Ω~c×I, u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈г×I, (0.1) u(x,0)=φ(x),x∈Ω~c. 现在我们引入一条嵌入Ω~c中的人工边界г_0(г_0可以是光滑的,也可以是不光滑的),г_0将Ω~c分为两部分:无界区域Ω_2;有界区域Ω_1,且假定suppfΩ_1,suppφΩ_1.用n=(n_1,n_2)表示г_0的单位外法向量.  相似文献   

8.
1 IntroductionLetΩ be a bounded domain in Rn and Ω be its boundary.ThenΣ =Ω× ( 0 ,1 ) is abounded domain in Rn+1 .We consider the following backwad problem of a prabolic equa-tion: u t= ni,j=1 xiaij( x) u xj -c( x) u,   ( x,t)∈Σ,( 1 )u| Ω× [0 ,1 ] =0 , ( 2 )u| t=1 =g( x) . ( 3 )   Where { aij( x) } are smooth functions given onΩ satisfyingaij( x) =aji( x) ,   1≤ i,j≤ n, ( 4)α0 ni=1ζ2i ≤ ni,j=1aij( x)ζiζj≤α1 ni=1ζ2i,   ζ∈ Rn,x∈Ω. ( 5)  Where0 <α…  相似文献   

9.
1 引  言考虑如下混合问题 :φ( x,u) utt- di,j=1 xi( aij( x,u) u xj) - di=1bi( x,u) uxi =f( x,u)                ( x,t)∈Ω× [0 ,T]u( x,0 ) =0 ,  ut( x,0 ) =0   x∈Ωu( x,t) =0  ( x,t)∈ Ω× [0 ,T]( 1 .1 )这里 utt= 2 u t2 ,uxi= u xi;Ω是 Rd 中充分光滑的有界开域 ,边界 Ω光滑 .对于 φ( x,u)中仅含有 x,或 φ( x,u)≡ 1的线性或非线性双曲型方程的半离散或全离散有限元方法的研究已有 [1 ] -[4 ] .这些文献定义了线性[1 ] [4] 或非线性[2 ] 或预测—校正[4] 全离散有限元格式 ,然后将原方…  相似文献   

10.
该文考虑如下初边值问题解的生命周期{u_t-△u=e~(av),(x,t)∈Ωx(0,T),u_t-△u=e~(bu),(x,t)∈Ωx(0,T),u(x,t)=v(x,t)=0(x,t)∈Ωx(0,T),u(x,t)=ρφ(x),v(x,t)=ρφ(x),(x,t)∈Ωx{t=0}其中a0,b0是常数,Ω是R~N中带光滑边界Ω的有界区域,ρ0是参数,φ(x)和φ(x)都是Ω上的非负连续函数.首先,基于一个新的常微分方程组的分析,该文构造了以上初边值问题的一个上解,并由此得到了解的生命周期的渐近下界.然后,利用比较原理和K印lan的方法~([3]),可以证明这个下界也是渐近上界,因此该文就得到了上述初边值问题解的生命周期的渐近表达式.  相似文献   

11.
We combine the maximum principle for vector-valued mappings established by D’Ottavio, Leonetti and Musciano [7] with regularity results from [5] and prove the H¨older continuity of the first derivatives for local minimizers u:Ω→ RN of splitting-type variational integrals provided Ω is a domain in R2.  相似文献   

12.
Given a function u belonging to a suitable Beppo–Levi or Sobolev space and an unbounded domain Ω in , we prove several Sobolev-type bounds involving the values of u on an infinite discrete subset A of Ω. These results improve the previous ones obtained by Madych and Potter [W.R. Madych, E.H. Potter, An estimate for multivariate interpolation, J. Approx. Theory 43 (1985) 132–139] and Madych [W.R. Madych, An estimate for multivariate interpolation II, J. Approx. Theory 142 (2006) 116–128].  相似文献   

13.
1972年J.A.Roulier和G.D.Taylor研究了带约束导数值域的一致逼近,在文章最后,他们提出了一个未解决的问题,就是关于带约束导数值域的L逼近问题.本文研究了这个问题,得到与[1]平行的结果.这个结果同时也推广了 R.A.Lorentz的工作. 第一节给出存在定理,第二节证明若干特征定理,第三节给出一个唯一性定理.  相似文献   

14.
在环R上引入了拓扑O[R]和偏序≤R,证明了(R,O[R])是可分的,第一可数的局部紧空间,并得出了如下结论:(1)(R*,O*[R])是T1的当且仅当O*[R]是离散的当且仅当R中的任一元r满足r=r2=-r;(2)若(R,O[R])是T0的,则U∈O[R]当且仅当U=↓U;(3)若R是伪有限的且对任意r都有〈r〉>2,则(R,≤R)是代数Domain;(4)若环R的特征数chR为2,则R是伪有限的当且仅当Rop是代数Domain。  相似文献   

15.
16.
所有真子环都同构的结合环,称为内同构环,任两不同的子环都不同构的结合环,称为内异环.本文目的是给出内同构环与内异环的一些结构定理,从而基本上解决了Szasz F.A.提出的问题81:怎样的结合环,它的不同子环总不同构?  相似文献   

17.
The research considers the asymptotic behavior of solutions u ? of the Poisson equation in a domain ?-periodically perforated along manifold γ = ω ∩ {x 1 = 0} ≠ Ø with a nonlinear third type boundary condition ? v u ? + ?σ(x, u ?) = 0 on the boundary of the cavities. It is supposed that the perforations are balls of radius C 0?α, C 0 > 0, α = n ? 1 / n ? 2, n ≥ 3, periodically distributed along the manifold γ with period ? > 0. It has been shown that as ? → 0 the microscopic solutions can be approximated by the solution of an effective problem which contains in a transmission conditions a new nonlinear term representing the macroscopic contribution of the processes on the boundary of the microscopic cavities. This effect was first noticed in [1] where the similar problem was investigated for n = 3 and for the case where Ω is a domain periodically perforated over the whole volume. This paper provides a new method for the proof of the convergence of the solutions {u ?} to the solution of the effective problem is given. Furthermore, an improved approximation for the gradient of the microscopic solutions is constructed, and more accurate results are obtained with respect to the energy norm proved via a corrector term. Note that this approach can be generalized to achieve results for perforations of more complex geometry.  相似文献   

18.
The Steiner formula and the Holditch Theorem for one-parameter closed planar Euclidean motions [1, 7] were expressed by H.R. Müller [9] under the one-parameter closed planar motions in the complex sense. In this paper, in analogy with complex motions as given by Müller [9], the Steiner formula and the mixture area formula are obtained under one parameter hyperbolic motions. Also Holditch theorems were expressed in the hyperbolic sense. The classical Holditch Theorem: If the endpoints A, B of a segment of fixed length are rotated once on an oval, then a given point X of this segment, with , describes a closed, not necessarily convex, curve. The area of the ring-shaped domain bounded by the two curves is πab, [1, 7].  相似文献   

19.
Several existence theorems on multiple positive radial solutions of the elliptic boundary value problem in an exterior domain are obtained by using the fixed point index theory. Our conclusions are essential improvements of the results in [7], [10] and [13].  相似文献   

20.
We construct infinite dimensional chains that are 1 good for almost sure convergence, which settles a question raised in this journal [7] and earlier in [6] by R. Nair. In [7] it was stated that the construction proposed in [4] was invalid. We complete the construction proposed in [4], where it is true that a piece of proof was forgotten. The technic remains the same and the completion of the proof rather natural.  相似文献   

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