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1.
一对普遍的级数变换公式(英)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用Krasnoselskii-Zabreiko不动点定理获得了非线性三点边值问题{u″(t)+a(t)u′(t)+b(t)u(t)+h(t)f(t)=0,t∈(0,1) u(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η)解的—个新的存在定理.  相似文献   

2.
冯育强 《应用数学》2007,20(3):473-477
本文关注如下的二阶隐式微分方程f(t,u(t),u″(t))=0,a.e.t∈(O,1),边值条件为u(0)=u(1)=0.利用上下解方法和迭代技巧研究了该问题的可解性并得到了一些解的存在性结果.  相似文献   

3.
邓聚成 《数学季刊》1992,7(3):77-87
本文讨论含有溶质的流体在两层多孔介质中的渗流问题,即(θ(x,U)t=(K(x,U)Ux-K(x,U))x,(x,t)∈GT,(θ(x,U)V(x,t)t=(DθVx)x-(V(KUx-K))x,(x,t)∈GT,U(x,0)=U0(x),V(x,0)=V0(x),0≤x≤2,U(0,t)-h0(t),U(2,t)=h2(t),0≤t≤T,V(0,t)=g0(t),V(2,t)=g2(t),0≤t≤T。其中θ(x,U)=θ1(x,U),当(x,t)∈D1={0≤x≤1,0≤t≤T};θ(x,U)=θ2(x,U)当(x,t)∈D2+1{1<x≤2,0≤t≤T}。K(x,U)=K1(x,U)当(x,t)∈D1;K(x,U)=K2(x,U),当(x,t)∈D2。θi,Ki分别是Di上的介质含水率及水力传导率,V是溶质的浓度,此外还要求U,V,K(x,U)(Ux-1)及DθVx V(KUx-K)在x=1连续。  相似文献   

4.
具连续变量的中立型差分方程的振动性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张友生 《数学杂志》2001,21(4):415-420
本文研究如下具有连续变量的中立型差分方程△(y(t)-p(t)y(t-τ)) q(t)y(t-σ0=0,t≥to(*)其中q(t)∈C[to,∞),R∧ ),τ,σ是非负实数的解的振动性,获得了方程(*)的每个解都振动的若干充分条件,改进了文献中的结果。  相似文献   

5.
The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, we consider the following second order three-point boundary value problem u″(t)+a(t)f(u(t))=0,0〈t〈1,u(0)-u(1)=0,u'(0)-u'(1)=u(1/2),where a : (0, 1) → [0, ∞) is symmetric on (0, 1) and may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f : [0, ∞) → [O, ∞) is continuous. By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem ia a cone, we get some existence results of positive solutions for the problem. The associated Green's function for the three-point boundary value problem is also given.  相似文献   

7.
在Lp(1(≤)p<+∞)空间中,本文运用半群理论研究了Rotenberg模型中具光滑边界条件的迁移半群的本质谱.采用半群方法和比较算子等方法,证明了对任意的t>0,s>0,算子[UH(t)-U0(t)]U0(s)[UH(t)-U0(t)]在Lp(1<p<+∞)在空间中紧和在L1空间弱紧,得到迁移半群VH(t)与V0(t)有相同的本质谱型.  相似文献   

8.
姚庆六 《数学研究》2009,42(3):262-268
设E[0,1]是一个零测度的闭子集。对于左端刚性固定右端简单支撑的非线性梁方程u^((4))(t)=f(t,u(t)),t∈[0,1]/E,u(0)=u(1)=u′(0)=u″(1)=0,证明了一个新的正解存在定理,其中允许非线性项f(t,u)是非单调的并且在t=0,t=1及u=0处是奇异的.主要工具是全连续算子的逼近定理和锥压缩锥拉伸型的Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点原理。  相似文献   

9.
考虑了C1-正则半群{S(t)}t≥0和C2-正则半群{T(t)}t≥0之差△(t)=S(t)C1-T(t)C2在一定假定条件下的紧性.  相似文献   

10.
一般退化时滞微分系统解的存在性及通解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
周宗福 《数学研究》1998,31(4):411-416
研究退化时滞系统Ex(t)=Ax(t)+Bx(t-1)+f(t)(t≥0),x(t)=(t)-1≤t≤0),其中E、A、B∈Rm×n,x(t)∈Rn,f(t)∈Rm.给出了上述系统解的存在性条件及通解表达式.  相似文献   

11.
邓铿 《应用数学》2005,18(2):181-187
我们研究初始值问题(e)u1/(e)t2=(e)2u1/(e)x2+‖u2(·,t)‖p, (e)2u2/(e)t2=(e)2u2/(e)x2+‖u1(·,t)‖q,-∞<x<∞,t>0,u1(x,0)=f1(x), (e)u1/(e)t(x,0)=g1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x), (e)u2/(e)t(x,0)=g2(x),- ∞<x<∞,where‖ui(·,t)‖=∫∞-∞(4)i(x)|ui(x,t)|dx with (4)i(x)≥0 and ∫∞-∞(4)i(x)dx=1,i=1,2.然后建立解的全局存在和爆破的标准,提出爆破增长率.  相似文献   

12.
An initial boundary-value problem for the Hirota equation on the half-line,0x∞, t0, is analysed by expressing the solution q(x, t) in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert(RH) problem in the complex k-plane. This RH problem has explicit(x, t) dependence and it involves certain functions of k referred to as the spectral functions. Some of these functions are defined in terms of the initial condition q(x,0) = q_0(x), while the remaining spectral functions are defined in terms of the boundary values q(0, t) = g_0(t), q_x(0, t) = g_1(t) and q_(xx)(0, t) = g_2(t). The spectral functions satisfy an algebraic global relation which characterizes, say, g_2(t) in terms of {q_0(x), g_0(t), g_1(t)}.The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition, the so-called global relation.  相似文献   

13.
In this article we shall consider the following nonlinear delay differential equation $$x'(t) + p(t)x(t)-\frac {q(t)x(t)}{r + x^{n}(t-m\omega )} = 0\eqno (*)$$ where m and n are positive integers, p ( t ) and q ( t ) are positive periodic functions of period y . In the nondelay case we shall show that (*) has a unique positive periodic solution $ \overline {x}(t), $ and provide sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of $ \overline {x}(t) $ . In the delay case we shall present sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all positive solutions of (*) about $ \overline {x}(t), $ and establish sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of $ \overline {x}(t). $  相似文献   

14.
The purpose of this article is to study the existence and uniqueness of global solution for the nonlinear hyperbolic-parabolic equation of Kirchhoff-Carrier type: $$ u_{tt} + \mu u_t - M\left (\int _{\Omega _t}|\nabla u|^2dx\right )\Delta u = 0\quad \hbox {in}\ \Omega _t\quad \hbox {and}\quad u|_{\Gamma _t} = \dot \gamma $$ where $ \Omega _t = \{x\in {\shadR}^2 | \ x = y\gamma (t), \ y\in \Omega \} $ with boundary o t , w is a positive constant and n ( t ) is a positive function such that lim t M X n ( t ) = + X . The real function M is such that $ M(r) \geq m_0 \gt 0 \forall r\in [0,\infty [ $ .  相似文献   

15.
该文研究七阶非线性弱色散方程:∂u/∂t + au(∂u/∂x) +β(∂^3 u/∂x^3) +γ(∂^5 u/∂x^5) + μ(∂^7 u/∂x^7)=0, (x,t)∈R^2的初值问题,通过运用震荡积分衰减估计的最近结果, 首先对相应线性方程的基本解建立了几类Strichartz型估计. 其次, 应用这些估计证明了七阶非线性弱色散方程初值问题解的局部与整体存在性和唯一性. 结果表明, 当初值u_0(x)∈H^s(R), s≥2/13 时, 存在局部解; 当s≥1时, 存在整体解.  相似文献   

16.
研究变系数具有连续分布时滞的Hopfield神经网络系统Ci(t)dxi/dt=-xi(t)/Ri(t) ∑j=1^nWij(t)fj[∫o^∞kj(s)xj(t-s)ds ] Ii(t)的全局渐近稳定性,获得了一个充分条件。  相似文献   

17.
本文处理带非线性边界条件 u n=uα, v n=vβ ,(x ,t) ∈ Ω× (0 ,T)的抛物方程组ut =vpΔu ,vt=uqΔv ,(x ,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,T) ,其中Ω RN 为一个有界区域 ,p ,q>0和α ,β≥ 0为常数 .研究了上述问题正解的整体存在性和爆破 ,建立了整体存在和爆破的新标准 .证明了当max{p+β,q+α}≤ 1时正解 (u ,v)整体存在 ,当min{p+β ,q+α}>1且max{α ,β}<1时正解 (u ,v)在有限时刻爆破  相似文献   

18.
§1. Introduction and Main Results Consider the following ?rst order quasilinear strictly hyperbolic system ?u ?u A(u) = 0, (1.1) ?t ?xwhere u = (u1, ···,un)T is the unknown vector function of (t,x) and A(u) is an n×n matrixwith suitably smooth elements aij(u) (i,j = 1, ···,n). By the de?nition …  相似文献   

19.
带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物型方程组   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文讨论带非线性边界条件的抛物型方程组ut=Δum,vt=Δvm,x∈Ω,t>0,un=vp,vn=uq,x∈Ω,t>0,u(x,0)=u0(x)δ>0,v(x,0)=v0(x)δ>0,x∈Ω(I)解的整体存在性和在有限时刻爆破问题.其中m,p,q>0,ΩIRN是有界光滑区域,δ>0可以充分小.  相似文献   

20.
Consider a system of nonlinear wave equationsfor i = 1, … , m, where F, (i = 1, … , m) are smooth functions of degree 2 near the origin of their arguments, and u = (u1, … ,um), while u and x u represent the first and second derivatives of u, respectively. In this paper, the author presents a new class of nonlineaxity for which the global existence of small solutions is ensured. For example, global existence of small solutions for arbitrary cubic terms,arbitrary cubic termswill be established, provided that c12 ≠ c22.  相似文献   

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