二阶三点边值问题的正解

该文讨论了二阶三点边值问题$-u'(t)=b(t)f(u(t))$满足$u'(0)=0$, $u(1)={\alpha}u({\eta})$ 正解的存在性与多重性, 其中常数$\alpha, \eta\in(0,1)$, $f\in C ([0,\infty),[0,\infty) )$, $b\in C ([0,1],[0,\infty) )$且存在$t_0\in[0,1]$使$b(t_0)>0$. 利用该问题相应的Green函数, 将其转化为Hammerstein型积分方程, 借助于锥上的不动点指数理论,给出了该问题单个正解和多个正解存在的与其相应线性问题的第一特征值有关的最佳充分性条件.     

非线性边界条件下二阶奇异差分方程的正解

本文我们考虑如下二阶奇异差分边值问题\begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta^{2} u(t-1)=\lambda g(t)f(u) ,\ t\in [1,T]_\mathbb{Z},\\u(0)=0,\\ \Delta u(T)+c(u(T+1))u(T+1)=0,\end{cases}\end{equation*}正解的存在性. 其中, $\lambda>0$, $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ 是连续的,且允许在~$0$ 处奇异.通过引入一个新的全连续算子, 我们建立正解的存在性.     

一类带p-Laplacian的Sturm-Liouville型2m点边值问题三个正解的存在性

该文考虑了下面的具一维$p$\,-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题 $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rl} &;\disp (\phi_{p}(x'(t)))'+h(t)f(t,x(t),x'(t))=0,\hspace{3mm}01,~\alpha_{i}>0,~\beta_{i}>0,~0<\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m-1}\alpha_{i}\xi_{i}\leq1,~ 0<\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m-1}\beta_{i}(1-\eta_{i})\leq1,~0=\xi_{0} <\xi_{1}<\xi_{2}<\cdots<\xi_{m-1}<\eta_{1}<\eta_{2}<\cdots<\eta_{m-1}<\eta_{m}=1,~i=1,2,\cdots,m-1.$ 通过运用锥上的不动点定理, 该文得到了至少三个正解的存在性. 有趣的是文中的边界条件是一个新型的Sturm-Liouville型边界条件, 这类边值问题到目前为止还很少被研究.     

具有退化粘性的非齐次双曲守恒律方程的Cauchy问题

该文讨论了如下具有退化粘性的非齐次双曲守恒律方程的Cauchy问题$\left\{\begin{array}{l} u_t+f(u)_x=a^2t^\alpha u_{xx}+g(u),\ \ \ x\in{\bf R},\ \ \ t>0,\\u(x,0)=u_0(x) \in L^\infty({\bf R}).\end{array}\right.\eqno{({\rm I})}$其中$f(u), g(u)$是${\bf R}$上的光滑函数, $a>0, 0<\alpha<1$均为常数.在此条件下, 作者首先给出了Cauchy问题(I)的局部解的存在性, 再利用极值原理获得了解的$L^{\infty}$估计, 从而证明了Cauchy问题(I)整体光滑解的存在性.     

关于广义{\Phi}-增生算子的最速下降法的收敛定理

设$E$为一致光滑Banach空间,$A:E\to E$为有界次连续广义${\it \Phi} $-增生算子满足:对任意$x_0\in E$,选取$m\ge 1$,使得$\| x_0 - x^* \| \le m$且$\mathop {\underline {\lim } }\limits_{r \to \infty } {\it \Phi} (r) > m\left\| {Ax_0 } \right\|$.设$\{C_n\}$为$[0,1]$中数列满足控制条件: i)$C_n\to 0\,(n\to\infty)$; ii)$\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty {C_n } = \infty $.设$\{x_n\}_{n\ge0}$由下式产生x_{n + 1} = x_n - C_n Ax_n ,\q n \ge 0, \eqno{(@)}$$则存在常数$a>0$,当$C_n < a$时,$\{x_n\}$强收敛于$A$的唯一零点$x^{*}$.     

Sz\''asz-Kantorovich-B\''{e}zier算子在$L_p[0, \infty)$上的逼近定理

本文利用Ditzian-Totik模得到了Sz\'{a}sz-Kantorovich-B\'{e}zier算子在$L_{p}[0,\infty)$空间逼近的正逆定理及等价定理.     

Some Remarks on Burton''s Asymptotic Stable Theorem (in English)

讨论泛函微分方程$\[\dot x = f(t,{x_t})\]$的解的渐近稳定性理论，往往需要假定f的某种全连续性.Burton在他的论文中讨论了f是一般$\[R \times C \to {R^n}\]$的连续泛函的情况.本文的目的是改进Burton的工作.证明方法釆取更简单的直接证法，证明结果不但同样获得有关解的一致渐近稳定性的结论，而且得到一个有趣的不等式，从中能够导出解的收敛于0的估计式. 设f是$\[R \times C \to {R^n}\]$连续泛函.$$是严格上升的连续函数,$$.设u,v,w是单调不减的连续函数u(0)=v(0)=w(0)=0,且对s>0有u(s),v(s),w(s)>0, 又设$\[|\phi {|_\eta } = \eta (|\phi (0)|) + \frac{1}{r}\int_{ - r}^0 {\eta (|\phi (\theta )|)d} \theta \]$,$\[{w_1}(s) = w({\eta ^{ - 1}}(s))\]$,$\[h(s) = \int_0^s {{w_1}(s)ds} \]$,$\[k(s) = v(s) + \frac{{{w_1}(1)}}{2}rs\]$，那么有如下定理： 定理1 设$\[V:R \times C \to R\]$是连续泛函，使得 $\[u(|\phi (0)|) \le V(t,\phi ) \le v(||\phi |{|_\eta })\]$ $\[V(t,\phi ) \le - w(|\phi (0)|)\]$ 那么必有另一个连续泛函$\[G:R \times C \to R\]$,使得对$ \[\eta (|\mu |) < 1\]$有 $\[G(t,\phi ) \le - g(G(t,\phi )),V(t,\phi ) \le G(t,\phi )\]$, 其中$\[g:{R^ + } \to {R^ + }\]$定义为$\[g(s) = h(\frac{1}{2}{k^{ - 1}}(s))\]$ 定理2 设定理1的条件均满足，设$\[F(y) = \int_1^y {\frac{{dz}}{{g(z)}}} \]$,那么存在s>0使得对于$\[|{\phi _0}| < s\]$有 $\[|x(t;{t_0},{\phi _0})| \le {u^{ - 1}}({F^{ - 1}}(F(G({t_0},{\phi _0})) + {t_0} - t))\]$ 且x=0—致渐近稳定 文章最后给出两个实例说明以上定理的应用.     

ON DISCRETE PHENOMENA IN THE MIXED PROBLEM

On discrete phenomena in uniqueness of the initial value problem, F. Treves studied an interesting example and proved that the Oauohy problem \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {L_p}u = {u_{xx}} - {x^2}{u_{tt}} + p{u_t} = 0,t \ge 0;\u(x,0) = {u_t}(x,0) = 0, \end{array} \right.\] has non-triyial solutions if and only if p = 3, 5, …. Wang Guang-ymg and others proved that the Oauohy problem \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {L_p}u = 0,t \ge 0;\u(x,0) = {\varphi _1}(x);{u_t}(x,0) = {\varphi _2}(x), \end{array} \right.\] and Goursat problem \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {L_p}u = 0,t \ge \frac{{{x^2}}}{2};\u(x,\frac{{{x^2}}}{2}) = {\varphi _3}(x), \end{array} \right.\] both have a unique solution if and only if p≠1, 3, 5, …. In this paper, we discuss in detail the equation Lvu = 0 for discrete phenomena. We prove that solution of the mixed problem \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {L_p}u = 0,x \ge 0,t \ge 0,\u(x,0) = \varphi (x),\{u_t}(x,0) = \psi (x),\u(0,t) = 0 \end{array} \right.\] is not only existent but also unique, for р≠3, 7, 11，…，neither existence nor uniqueness could be proved in this problem, for p = 3, 7, 11，….，more precisely, only under some compatibility condition can the solution exist for the equation \({L_p}u = 0\).     

ONE SPECIAL INVERSE PROBLEM OF THE SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ON THE WHOLE REAL AXIS

为了解轴对称的KDV方程要考虑以下问题 \[\begin{gathered} - {\varphi ^{'}}(x,\lambda ) + Q(x)\varphi (x,\lambda ) = \lambda \varphi (x,\lambda )( - \infty < x < \infty ) \hfill \ Q(x) = x + q(x) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] BNOX[2]曾考虑以上二端奇型反问题，他指出函数Q(X)以一可由2\[ \times \]2的谱矩阵来确定. 本文指出当Q(x)=x+q(x)，而q(x)满足以下条件时 \[q(x) \in {C^1}( - \infty ,\infty ),\int_{ - \infty }^\infty {|{s^i}} q(s)|ds < \infty ,i = 0,1,\] 则函数q(x)可由—个谱函数来确定，在\[\zeta 1\]我们引进黎曼函数证明了函数\[{\varphi _0}(x,\lambda )\]和 \[\varphi (x,\lambda )\]间变换的存在性，其中\[{\varphi _0}(x,\lambda ) = - \sqrt \pi Ai(x - \lambda )\] 是方程(0，1)当Q（x)=x时的 解，\[\varphi (x,\lambda )\]是方程(0.1)当Q(x)=x+q(x)时的解，在\[\zeta 2\]中，根据Titchmarsh-Kodaira理论给出对一个谱函数的完备性.最后推导出类似于Gel'fand-Levitan方程.     

重调和方程非平凡解的存在性

该文主要研究$R^N(N>4)$上重调和方程\begin{eqnarray*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta^2 u+\lambda u=\overline{f}(x,u);\\ \lim\limits_{|x|\rightarrow\infty}u(x)=0;\\u\in{H^2}(R^N),\hspace{0.1cm}x\in{R^N } \end{array}\right.\end{eqnarray*}的非平凡解的存在性.为了便于研究,将方程转化为$R^N(N>4)$ 上带有扰动项的重调和方程\begin{eqnarray*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \Delta^2 u+\lambda u=f(u)+\varepsilon g(x,u);\\ \lim\limits_{|x|\rightarrow\infty}u(x)=0;\\u\in{H^2}(R^N),\hspace{0.1cm}x\in{R^N } .\end{array}\right.\end{eqnarray*}并运用扰动方法进行研究(其中$f(u)=\lim\limits_{|x|\longrightarrow \infty}\overline{f}(x,u),\varepsilon g(x,u)=\overline{f}(x,u)-f(u),\varepsilon$为任意小常数),证明了在适当条件下上述问题非平凡解的存在性.     

THE FIRST BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SOLUTIONS OF DEGENERATE QUASUJNEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, the author proves the existence and uniqueness of nonnegative solution for the first boundary value problem of uniform degenerated parabolic equation $$\[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}} = \sum {\frac{\partial }{{\partial {x_i}}}\left( {v(u){A_{ij}}(x,t,u)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}} \right) + \sum {{B_i}(x,t,u)} \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_i}}}} + C(x,t,u)u\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {}&{(x,t) \in [0,T]} \end{array},}\{u{|_{t = 0}} = {u_0}(x),x \in \Omega ,}\{u{|_{x \in \partial \Omega }} = \psi (s,t),0 \le t \le T} \end{array}} \right.\]$$ $$\[\left( {\frac{1}{\Lambda }{{\left| \alpha \right|}^2} \le \sum {{A_{ij}}{\alpha _i}{\alpha _j}} \le \Lambda {{\left| \alpha \right|}^2},\forall a \in {R^n},0 < \Lambda < \infty ,v(u) > 0\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {and}&{v(u) \to 0\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {as}&{u \to 0} \end{array}} \end{array}} \right)\]$$ under some very weak restrictions, i.e. $\[{A_{ij}}(x,t,r),{B_i}(x,t,r),C(x,t,r),\sum {\frac{{\partial {A_{ij}}}}{{\partial {x_j}}}} ,\sum {\frac{{\partial {B_i}}}{{\partial {x_i}}} \in \overline \Omega } \times [0,T] \times R,\left| {{B_i}} \right| \le \Lambda ,\left| C \right| \le \Lambda ,\],\[\left| {\sum {\frac{{\partial {B_i}}}{{\partial {x_i}}}} } \right| \le \Lambda ,\partial \Omega \in {C^2},v(r) \in C[0,\infty ).v(0) = 0,1 \le \frac{{rv(r)}}{{\int_0^r {v(s)ds} }} \le m,{u_0}(x) \in {C^2}(\overline \Omega ),\psi (s,t) \in {C^\beta }(\partial \Omega \times [0,T]),0 < \beta < 1\],\[{u_0}(s) = \psi (s,0).\]$     

Solvability for Some Higher Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems at Resonance

In this paper, by using the Mawhin’s continuation theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for some higher order multi-point boundary value problems at resonance in the following form: $$\begin{array}{lll}x^{(n)}(t) = f(t,x(t),x'(t),\ldots,x^{(n-1)}(t))+e(t),\ t\in(0,1),\\x^{(i)}(0) = 0, i=0,1,\ldots,n-1,\ i\neq p, \\x^{(k)}(1) = \sum\limits_{j=1}^{m-2}{\beta_j}x^{(k)}(\eta_j),\end{array}$$ where ${f:[0,1]\times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}=(-\infty,+\infty)}$ is a continuous function, ${e(t)\in L^1[0,1], p, k\in\{0,1,\ldots,n-1\}}$ are fixed, m ≥ 3 for p ≤ k (m ≥ 4 for p > k), ${\beta_j \in \mathbb{R}, j=1,2,\ldots,m-2, 0 < \eta_1 < \eta_2 < \cdots < \eta_{m-2} <1 }$ . We give an example to demonstrate our results.     

WEAK TRAVELLING WAVE FRONT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH REACTION

The author demonstrate that the two-point boundary value problem {p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)for s∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)&gt;0 if s∈(0,1),has a solution(λ^-，p^-（s）),where |λ^-| is the smallest parameter,under the minimal stringent restrictions on f(s), by applying the shooting and regularization methods. In a classic paper, Kohmogorov et.al.studied in 1937 a problem which can be converted into a special case of the above problem. The author also use the solution(λ^-,p^-(s)) to construct a weak travelling wave front solution u(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),of the generalized diffusion equation with reaction δ/δx（k（u）|δu/δx|^n-1 δu/δx)-δu/δt=g（u），where N&gt;0,k(s)&gt;0 a.e.on(0,1),and f(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dt is absolutely continuous ou[0,1],while y(ξ) is increasing and absolutely continuous on (-∞,+∞) and (k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞，+∞）,y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.     

依赖于一阶导数的二阶脉冲微分方程边值问题的正解(英)

本文研究一类二阶脉冲微分方程：■的正解存在性．其中,0＜η＜1,0＜α＜1,f：[0,1]×[0,∞)×R→[0,∞),I_i：[0,∞)×R→R,J_i：[0,∞)×R→R,(i=1,2,…,k)均为连续函数．本文所用方法是文献[5]推广的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,此定理为解决依赖于一阶导数的边值问题提供了理论依据．基于此定理,获得了问题正解存在性定理．特别地,我们获得此类问题的Green函数,使问题的解决更直观和简单．     

An integral boundary value problem of conformable integro-differential equations with a parameter

In this article, we consider some properties of positive solutions for a new conformable integro-differential equation with integral boundary conditions and a parameter $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} T_{\alpha}u(t)+\lambda f(t,u(t),I_{\alpha}u(t))=0,t\in[0,1],\u(0)=0,u(1)=\beta\int_{0}^{1}u(t)dt ,\beta\in[\frac 32,2), \ \end{array}\right.\nonumber $$ where $\alpha\in(1,2]$, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $T_{\alpha}$ is the usual conformable derivative and $I_{\alpha}$ is the conformable integral, $f:[0,1]\times\mathbf{R^{+}}\times\mathbf{R^{+}}\rightarrow \mathbf{R^{+}} $ is a continuous function, where $\mathbf{R^{+}}=[0,+\infty)$. We use a recent fixed point theorem for monotone operators in ordered Banach spaces, and then establish the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problem. Further, we give an iterative sequence to approximate the unique positive solution and some good properties of positive solution about the parameter $\lambda$. A concrete example is given to better demonstrate our main result.     

一类多点边值问题的可解性

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the problem
{（Фp（u′））′=f（t,u,u′）,t∈（0,1）,
u′（0）=0,u（1）=∑i=1^n-2aiu（ηi）,
where Фp（s）=｜s｜^p-2s,p〉1.0〈η1〈η2〈…〈ηn-2〈1,ai（i=1,2,…,n-2）are non-negative constants and ∑i=1^n-2ai=1.Some known results are improved under some sign and growth conditions. The proof is based on the Brouwer degree theory.     

带一类时滞项的生物种群扩散模型的行波解

本文利用Schauder不动点理论证明了微分积分方程组行波解u（x，t）＝U（z）,w（x,t）＝W（z）,z＝xγ－ct的存在性．这个方程组描述了一类在植物上繁殖，且靠飞行在空中扩散的生物种群扩散过程．特别当时滞项，中积分核K（t）（反映种群繁殖模式）属于L1（0，∞）时，本文得到极限值W（－∞）（表示最终植物上种群密度）小于M．这个结论较符合生物实际．     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

一类n-阶m-点奇异边值问题的正解

研究n-阶m-点奇异边值问题其中h(t)允许在t=0,t=1处奇异,f(t,v_0,v_1,…,v_(n-2))允许在v_i=0(i=0,1,…,n-2)处奇异.利用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理得到了上述奇异边值问题正解的存在性.