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1.
微积分拾零     
微积分拾零千溪1连续函数中值性质诠释例设f(x)在[0,2π]上连续,且有f(O)=f(2π),则存在使得.证明作(1)若F(0)=0,则f(0)=f(π),即.(2)若,则F(0).F(π)<0、由此知存在使得即把地球赤道的温度设想为连续变化是合理...  相似文献   

2.
§1. IntroductionAtfirst,weintroduceournotations.Wedenotetheclassofallsquare-integrable2π-periodicfunctionsbyL22π,thatis,L22π={f(x)|f(x)=f(x+2π),x∈R,∫2π0|f(x)|2dx<∞}.  Foranyf(x),g(x)∈L22π,theinnerproduct〈f,g〉isdefinedas〈f,g〉:=12π∫2π0f(x)g(x)dx.(1.1) …  相似文献   

3.
该文讨论了以下形式的奇异积分方程其中a(x),b(x),f(x),(x)∈H(2π),k(x,t)关于x,t也∈H(2π)的数值解法.在L2模下,得出了逼近解的存在性和收敛性;当f(X),k(x,t)∈Hμ2π,μ>时,逼近解在最大模下一致收敛到精确解;当f(p)(X),k(x,t)∈Hμ2π时,逼近解对精确解的逼近阶.  相似文献   

4.
乐茂华 《数学学报》1996,39(6):728-732
设m是正整数,f(X,Y)=a0Xn+a1X(n-1)Y+...+anYn∈Z[X,Y]是Q上不可约化的叫n(n≥3)次齐次多项式。本文证明了:当gcd(m,a0)=1,n≥400且m≥10(35)时,方程|f(x,y)|=m,x,y∈z,gcd(x,y)=1,至多有6nv(m)组解(x,y),其中v(m)是同余式F(z)=f(z,1)≡0(modm)的解数。特别是当gcd(m,DF)=1时,该方程至多有6n(ω(m)+1)组解(x,y),其中DF是多项式F的判别式,ω(m)是m的不同素因数的个数.  相似文献   

5.
高阶左、右导数唐烁,仲虹(合肥工业大学)(安徽大学)在教材[1]中,有这样一道习题:设函数f(x)当x≤x。时有定义且可微分两次,问a,b,c为何值时,使函数f(X)X≤0F(X)=<a(x-x0)2+b(x—x0)+cx>x0可微分两次。书后提供的...  相似文献   

6.
关于同伦满态与覆叠空间   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
林红  沈文淮 《数学学报》1994,37(4):475-481
本文在点标道路连通CW空间的同伦范畴中,利用同伦推出示性了同伦满态,得出了若f:X-Y是同伦满态,则对π1Y的任一正规子群H,升腾映射f:X(f-1#(H))→■(H)也是同伦满态.  相似文献   

7.
该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Navier-Stokes方程(Ⅰ){ut-△u+uiэuэxi=-△p+f(x,t)∈Ω×R+(1)divu=0(2)u(X,t)∈(H^10(Ω)for t〉0(3)u(x,0)=u0(x)∈H(4)其中Ω=(0,d)×R,d〉0为一常数,u与p为未知量,其中u=(u1,u2)为速度场,p表示压力。我们证明了当u0∈H,f∈V且f「log(e+│x│^2)」^12∈L  相似文献   

8.
假设二元随机函数X(x,y)表示具有指数为0〈H〈1的fBm。那么由fBm算法可生成一幅逼真的分形山图画。但是由于分形山本质上是由随机方法生成的,它的宏观形状和总体位置无法控制。本文给出一个谱综合方法,将有限网格上给出的二维曲面Y(x,y)的离散谱F↑ ̄(u,v)的低频分量与X(x,y)的离散谱F(u,v)的高频分量综合产生一个分形曲面Z(x,y)。其宏观形状及位置分布由Y(x,y)的低频控制。而  相似文献   

9.
Iff,g(0)∈L2[0,∞),then∫∞0∫∞0f(x)g(y)x+ydxdyπ∫∞0f2(x)dx∫∞0g2(x)dx1/2(1)and∫∞0∫∞0f(x)x+ydx2dyπ2∫∞0f2(x)dx.(2)Where,boththeconstantsπandπ2arethebestpossiblevalue.Theinequalities(1)and(2)arewellknownasHilbertsintegralinequalities(see[1]Ch.9).Recently,…  相似文献   

10.
1.引言考虑奇阶非线性泛函微分方程[x(t)-cx(t—()](n)+p(t)f(x(t-σ))=0(1)对方程(1)我们作如下假设(H):(H1)n>1是奇整数,p∈C((t0,∞),(t0,∞));(H2)τ>0,σ>0且0≤c≤1;(H3)f∈C(R,R)是单调增加,xf(x)>0,X≠0且当|x|→∞时有|f(t)|→∞.设δ=max{τ,σ},∈C([T-δ,T],R).方程(1)在[T,∞)上的解是指函数x∈C([T,∞),R),使得x(t)=((t),T-δ≤t≤T,[x(t)-cx…  相似文献   

11.
给出Leray-Schauder不动点定理的一个新证明.我们首先给出集值映射的焊接引理,利用集值映射的焊接引理和Kakutani不动点定理证明Leray-Schauder不动点定理,并证明Leray-Schauder不动点定理与Brouwer不动点定理等价.  相似文献   

12.
固定资产投资对产业结构变动的影响分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
产业结构提升是一国或地区经济素质的重要表现,在产业结构演变的过程中,固定资产投资起着推动和促进的作用。本文运用成分分析的基本原理,对1980年以来我国产业结构的变化以及与固定资产投资活动的关系进行了测算分析。主要内容包括:产业结构成分变动的描述,产业结构成分变动检验,产业结构与固定资产投资之间关系的成分回归模拟等。  相似文献   

13.
乘积空间中非线性算子的极大极小不动点定理及迭代法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文研究了乘积空间中非线性算子的极大极小不动点和迭代法.作为我们结果的推论,一些耦合不动点定理被获得、它们推广了由郭大钧和Lankshmikantham获得的耦合不动点定理.(见Nonlinear Anal、11(1986),623—632)和由兰在[4]、[6]中获得的结果.  相似文献   

14.
在本文中,我们研究了一类集值严格集-压缩映象的一致极限映象.建立了这类一致极限映象的不动点指数理论,证明了某些正不动点定理.我们的定理推广了Fitzpatrick和Petryshyn的某些最近结果.  相似文献   

15.
Recently Kirk introduced the notion of asymptotic contractions on a metric space and using ultrapower techniques he obtained an asymptotic version of the Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem. In this paper we extend this result and moreover, we give a constructive proof of it. Furthermore, we obtain a complete characterization of asymptotic contractions on a compact metric space. As a by-product we establish a separation theorem for upper semicontinuous functions satisfying some limit condition.  相似文献   

16.
We define a class of simplicial maps — those which are “expanding directions preserving” — from a barycentric subdivision to the original simplicial complex. These maps naturally induce a self map on the links of their fixed points. The local index at a fixed point of such a map turns out to be the Lefschetz number of the induced map on the link of the fixed point in relative homology. We also show that a weakly hyperbolic [4] simplicial map sdnK →K is expanding directions preserving.  相似文献   

17.
本文在Menger概率度量空间中引进Caristi型混合不动点概念,得到两个混合不动点定理和两个集值映象序列的公共混合不动点定理,我们的定理改进和推广了Caristi不动点定理及相关的近期重要结果.  相似文献   

18.
组合预测软科学方法研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
组合预测的关键是确定各单一预测方法的权重。文章给出了确定加权系数的几种“定量”与“定性”相结合的方法  相似文献   

19.
Fixed point and selection theorems in hyperconvex spaces   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  

It is shown that a set-valued mapping of a hyperconvex metric space which takes values in the space of nonempty externally hyperconvex subsets of always has a lipschitzian single valued selection which satisfies for all . (Here denotes the usual Hausdorff distance.) This fact is used to show that the space of all bounded -lipschitzian self-mappings of is itself hyperconvex. Several related results are also obtained.

  相似文献   


20.
Let be a closed surface, and let be a map. We would like to determine Nielsen fixed point theory provides a lower bound for , called the Nielsen number, which is easy to define geometrically and is difficult to compute.

We improve upon an algebraic method of calculating developed by Fadell and Husseini, so that the method becomes algorithmic for orientable closed surfaces up to the distinguishing of Reidemeister orbits. Our improvement makes tractable calculations of Nielsen numbers for many maps on surfaces of negative Euler characteristic. We apply the improved method to self-maps on the connected sum of two tori including classes of examples for which no other method is known. We also include the application of this algebraic method to maps on the Klein bottle . Nielsen numbers for maps on were first calculated (geometrically) by Halpern. We include a sketch of Halpern's never published proof that for all maps on .

  相似文献   


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