IRROTATIONAL APPROXIMATION TO STEADY SUPERSONIC FLOW IN TWO SPACE VARIABLES

On the assumption that the total variation of the initial data is sufficiently small, we can use the stability results of Dafermos to get the L2 estimate of the difference between the solutions to the isentropic steady Euler system and the potential flow equations with the same initial data.     

ON THE WEAK DISCONTINUITY SURFACES AND TAPES OF EQUATION SYSTEMS IN FLUID MECHANICS

The weak discontinuity surfaces for a system of quasi-linear differential equations of higher order are developed.The classification of equation systems in fluid mechanics is based on the propagative weak discontinuity surfaces.Types of equations for different flow models are discussed.The conclusion is as follows:(a) For incompressible nonviscous flow,incompressible viscous flow and compressible viscous flow,the types of equations are all parabolic in the unsteady case and elliptic in the steady case.(b) For compressible nonviscous flow,the type of equations is hyperbolic in the unsteady case or steady supersonic case,and the type is elliptic in the steady subsonic case.     

On the Irrotational Approximation to the 2-Dimensional Isothermal Euler System

The author mainly studies the difference of the weak solutions generated by a wave front tracking algorithm to the steady Euler system and the isothermal Euler system. Under the hypothesis that the initial data are of sufficiently small total variation, it is proved that the difference between the solutions of the steady Euler system and the system of isothermal supersonic flow can be bounded by the cube of the total variation of the initial perturbation.     

Two-Dimensional Regular Shock Reflection for the Pressure Gradient System of Conservation Laws

We establish the existence of a global solution to a regular reflection of a shock hitting a ramp for the pressure gradient system of equations. The set-up of the reflection is the same as that of Mach＇s experiment for the compressible Euler system, i.e., a straight shock hitting a ramp. We assume that the angle of the ramp is close to 90 degrees. The solution has a reflected bow shock wave, called the diffraction of the planar shock at the compressive corner, which is mathematically regarded as a free boundary in the self-similar variable plane. The pressure gradient system of three equations is a subsystem, and an approximation, of the full Euler system, and we offer a couple of derivations.     

RELATIVE ENTROPY AND COMPRESSIBLE POTENTIAL FLOW

Compressible(full) potential flow is expressed as an equivalent first-order system of conservation laws for density ? and velocity v. Energy E is shown to be the only nontrivial entropy for that system in multiple space dimensions, and it is strictly convex in ρ, v if and only if |v| c. For motivation some simple variations on the relative entropy theme of Dafermos/DiP erna are given, for example that smooth regions of weak entropy solutions shrink at finite speed, and that smooth solutions force solutions of singular entropy-compatible perturbations to converge to them. We conjecture that entropy weak solutions of compressible potential flow are unique, in contrast to the known counterexamples for the Euler equations.     

Small Alfvén number limit for incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with boundaries

For any fixed Alfvén number, the local well-posedness is proved for the equations of threedimensional ideal incompressible magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with boundaries. Under appropriate conditions, a smooth solution is shown to exist in a time interval independent of the Alfvén number, and the solutions of the original system tend to the solutions of a two-dimensional Euler flow coupled with a linear transport equation as the Alfvén number goes to zero.     

Convergence of the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system to the incompressible Euler equations

We establish the convergence of the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system to the incompressible Euler equations in this paper. The convergence is rigorously proved on the time interval where the smooth solution to the incompressible Euler equations exists. The proof relies on the compactness argument and the so-called relative-entropy method.     

Global well-posedness of the stochastic 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity

This paper deals with the stochastic 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity. This is a coupled system of Navier-Stokes/Euler equations and the transport equation for temperature under additive noise. Global well-posedness result of this system under partial viscosity is proved by using classical energy estimates method.     

On the Lorenz Systems for the Incompressible Flow between Two Concentric Rotating Cylinders

A spectral method is used to derive a series of equations for axisymmetric Couette-Taylor flow. A three-modes system, which is similar to the Lorenz systems, is obtained by a suitable three-modes truncation of the Navier-Stokes equations for the incompressible flow between two concentric rotating cylinders. The stability of the three-modes systems is discussed. Moreover, the existence of its attractor and the estimation of Hausdorff dimension are given.     

QUASI-NEUTRAL LIMIT OF THE BIPOLAR NAVIER-STOKES-POISSON SYSTEM

This paper is concerned with the quasi-neutral limit of the bipolar NavierStokes-Poisson system. It is rigorously proved, by introducing the new modulated energy functional and using the refined energy analysis, that the strong solutions of the bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system converge to the strong solution of the compressible NavierStokes equations as the Debye length goes to zero. Moreover, if we let the viscous coefficients and the Debye length go to zero simultaneously, then we obtain the convergence of the strong solutions of bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system to the strong solution of the compressible Euler equations.     

再生核移位勒让德基函数法求解分数阶微分方程

该文以再生核理论为基础,用移位Legendre多项式作为基函数构造了一个新的再生核空间,并给出了该空间下的再生核函数.与经典的再生核函数有所不同的是该空间下的再生核函数不再是分段函数,因此可以减小分数阶算子作用在核函数上时的计算量,使近似解更为精确.数值算例表明该方法的有效性.     

计算再生核的Green函数方法

本文讨论了利用Green函数计算再生核的方法,在Wm2空间中利用再生核的和性质以及Green函数理论给出再生核构造的一般方法,并利用此方法计算出W32空间的再生核.     

Application of reproducing kernel method to third order three-point boundary value problems

This paper investigates the analytical approximate solutions of third order three-point boundary value problems using reproducing kernel method. The solution obtained by using the method takes the form of a convergent series with easily computable components. However, the reproducing kernel method can not be used directly to solve third order three-point boundary value problems, since there is no method of obtaining reproducing kernel satisfying three-point boundary conditions. This paper presents a method for solving reproducing kernel satisfying three-point boundary conditions so that reproducing kernel method can be used to solve third order three-point boundary value problems. Results of numerical examples demonstrate that the method is quite accurate and efficient for singular second order three-point boundary value problems.     

An efficient reproducing kernel method for solving the Allen–Cahn equation

In this paper, an efficient reproducing kernel method combined with the finite difference method and the Quasi-Newton method is proposed to solve the Allen–Cahn equation. Based on the Legendre polynomials, we construct a new reproducing kernel function with polynomial form. We prove that the semi-scheme can preserve the energy dissipation property unconditionally. Numerical experiments are given to show the efficiency and validity of the proposed scheme.     

The exact solution of a class of Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel

In this paper, the weakly singular Volterra integral equations with an infinite set of solutions are investigated. Among the set of solutions only one particular solution is smooth and all others are singular at the origin. The numerical solutions of this class of equations have been a difficult topic to analyze and have received much previous investigation. The aim of this paper is to present a numerical technique for giving the approximate solution to the only smooth solution based on reproducing kernel theory. Applying weighted integral, we provide a new definition for reproducing kernel space and obtain reproducing kernel function. Using the good properties of reproducing kernel function, the only smooth solution is exactly expressed in the form of series. The n-term approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Meanwhile, we prove that the derivative of approximation converges to the derivative of exact solution uniformly. The final numerical examples compared with other methods show that the method is efficient.     

Solving integro-differential equations with Cauchy kernel

A simple method for solving the Fredholm singular integro-differential equations with Cauchy kernel is proposed based on a new reproducing kernel space. Using a transformation and modifying the traditional reproducing kernel method, the singular term is removed and the analytical representation of the exact solution is obtained in the form of series in the new reproducing kernel space. The advantage of the approach lies in the fact that, on the one hand, by improving the definition of traditional inner product, the representation of new reproducing kernel function becomes simple and requirement for image space of operator is weakened comparing with traditional reproducing kernel method; on the other hand, the approximate solution and its derivatives converge uniformly to the exact solution and its derivatives. Some examples are displayed to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.     

Simplified reproducing kernel method for fractional differential equations with delay

This paper is devoted to the numerical scheme for the delay initial value problems of a fractional order. The main idea of this method is to establish a novel reproducing kernel space that satisfies the initial conditions. Based on the properties of the new reproducing kernel space, the simplified reproducing kernel method (SRKM for short) is applied to obtain accurate approximation. The Schmidt orthogoralization process which requires a large number of calculation is less likely to be employed. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the performance of the method.     

Piecewise reproducing kernel method for singularly perturbed delay initial value problems

A direct application of the reproducing kernel method presented in the previous works cannot yield accurate approximate solutions for singularly perturbed delay differential equations. In this letter, we construct a new numerical method called piecewise reproducing kernel method for singularly perturbed delay initial value problems. Numerical results show that the present method does not share the drawback of standard reproducing kernel method and is an effective method for the considered singularly perturbed delay initial value problems.     

数学方法在安全预警系统中的应用

利用矿区测井数据,基于再生核理论,构造了再生核神经网络,并将再生核神经网络的计算问题转化为求解线性方程组的问题.利用一种改进的中心线法重构采煤工作面,这种方法重构的曲面是连续的,与实际地质情况相符合,为地质情况的综合解释提供了新的依据.     

W_2~m[a，b]空间中再生核的计算(Ⅰ)

本文用Green函数与伴随函数方法讨论由一般线性微分算子确定的再生核的具体计算.提出了基本Green函数与基本再生核的概念,它们是由微分算子和初值点唯一确定的;指出基本再生核的计算可转化为求解微分方程的初值问题,一般的再生核可由基本再生核的投影而得到;最后用例子说明了所给方法.