连续铸钢的最优控制数学模型

本文为连续铸钢建立了较为实际的最优控制模型，应用背景是控制钢的冷却过程以保证钢的质量，通过模型，问题转化为求最优的热交换系数使得某个目标泛函达到极小，状态方程用相松弛法求解，通过引入共轭状态方程，可求得该目标函数的梯度，然后按Ａｒｍｉｊｏ的框架设计了优化算法。数值试验表明优化效果令人满意，在最后一节，改进了原算法，使得优化效率大大提高。     

连续铸钢保护渣热传递三维数值模拟

本文讨论了连续铸钢保护渣层热过程的物理 ,数学模型 ,采用三维有限元方法进行了数值计算 ,较成功地模拟了保护渣的热传递过程     

两相连续铸钢周期Stefan问题的古典解

本文讨论一维情形下两相连续铸钢周期stefan问题,证明了周期古典解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

连续铸钢的最优控制数学模型(英)

本文为连续铸钢建立了较为实际的最优控制模型．应用背景是控制钢的冷却过程以保证钢的质量．通过模型，问题被转化为求最优的热交换系数使得某个目标泛函达到极小．状态方程用相松弛法求解．通过引入共轭状态方程，可求得该目标泛函的梯度，然后按Armijo的框架设计了优化算法．数值试验表明优化效果令人满意．在最后一节，改进了原算法，使得优化效率大大提高．     

连续铸钢中的一类周期自由边界问题

本文讨论了连续铸钢中的一类周期自由边界问题,证明了周期古典解的存在性,唯一性和稳定性。     

三角试题的优化解法与技巧

通过对三角习题的结构进行分析 ,在解题时考虑选择适当的方法 ,则可使复杂问题转化为简单问题 ,收到事半功倍的效果 .下面简要分析说明其解题常用的选优方法及技巧 ,供读者参考 .1　参数替换在三角函数问题中 ,若ｓｉｎｘ±ｃｏｓｘ与ｓｉｎｘｃｏｓｘ同时在一个函数式中出现 ,可设ｔ =ｓｉｎｘ±ｃｏｓｘ ,把问题转化为以ｔ为变量的二次函数 ,避开三角式讨论的麻烦 .例 1　求函数 ｙ =ｓｉｎｘｃｏｓｘ ｓｉｎｘ ｃｏｓｘ的最大值 .解　设ｔ =ｓｉｎｘ ｃｏｓｘ =2ｓｉｎ(ｘ π4 ) ,则ｓｉｎｘｃｏｓｘ =ｔ2 - 12 ,于是 ｙ =ｔ22 ｔ- …     

布鲁塞尔模型的有限元求解及参数反演

本文研究了一种带有扩散项的布鲁塞尔数学模型.利用有限元方法,给出了其求解的离散过程.在此基础上,提出了用遗传算法和信赖域联合反演布鲁塞尔模型参数的方法,数值模拟说明该算法的可行性及有效性.     

一道参数范围问题的简单解法

题目 已知函数f（x）=ax^3-2ax＋3a-4在区间（-1,1）上有唯一零点,求实数a的取值范围．     

杂交有限元的区域分解法

近几年来,由于并行计算机的迅速发展,求解椭圆型微分方程的区城分解法又引起了人们的重视.这一方法的基本思想是把求解区域分解成许多子区域,每个子区域上用一台计算机求解.这种方法适应并行机的需要,是用并行机解大型椭圆型偏微分方程的一     

Stability for the Dirichlet Problem under Continuous Steiner Symmetrization

In this paper we prove the existence of a deformation transforming an arbitrary open set into the ball, which has the following properties: it keeps constant the measure, the kth eigenvalue of Laplace–Dirichlet operator is continuous from the left and the first eigenvalue is decreasing. The deformation is given by a sequence of continuous Steiner symmetrizations, and the behavior of the eigenvalues is related to the stability of the Dirichlet problem.     

Locally Optimized Crossover for the Traveling Umpire Problem

This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to solve the Traveling Umpire Problem, which is a recently introduced sports scheduling problem that is based on the most important features of the real Major League Baseball umpire scheduling problem. In our GA, contrary to the traditional way of randomly obtaining new solutions from parent solutions, we obtain partially optimized solutions with a Locally Optimized Crossover operator. This operator also presents a link between the evolutionary mechanism on a population of solutions and the local search on a single solution. We present improved results over other methods on benchmark instances.     

A Gradient-based Continuous Method for Large-scale Optimization Problems

In this paper, we study a gradient-based continuous method for large-scale optimization problems. By converting the optimization problem into an ODE, we are able to show that the solution trajectory of this ODE tends to the set of stationary points of the original optimization problem. We test our continuous method on large-scale problems available in the literature. The simulation results are very attractive.This research was supported in part by Grants FRG/99-00/II-23 and FRG/00-0l/II-63 of Hong Kong Baptist University and the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong.     

关于上半连续集值映象的连续选择问题

本文进一步研究了上半连续集值映象的连续选择问题．首先,用一反例指出Ａｕｂｉｎ Ｊ、 Ｐ［１］中一结果不能成立．另外,对上半连续映象的σ－可选择性给出了另一逼近形式的结果．     

The Uniqueness of Steady-state Solution for Two-phase Continuous Casting Problem

Concerning steady-state continuous casting problem, we know that if the number of phases is one, both existence and uniqueness had been solved ([1], [2], [3]), if the number of phases is two, the existence had been proved ([4]), but the uniqueness of weak solution is an open problem all the time. This paper is devoted to solving this problem.     

Design and analysis of hybrid metaheuristics for the Reliability p-Median Problem

In the p-Median Problem, it is assumed that, once the facilities are opened, they may not fail. In practice some of the facilities may become unavailable due to several factors. In the Reliability p-Median Problem some of the facilities may not be operative during certain periods. The objective now is to find facility locations that are both inexpensive and also reliable. We present different configurations of two hybrid metaheuristics to solve the problem, a genetic algorithm and a scatter search approach. We have carried out an extensive computational experiment to study the performance of the algorithms and compare its efficiency solving well-known benchmark instances.     

Convergence of a Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Continuous Global Optimization

In this paper a simulated annealing algorithm for continuous global optimization will be considered. The algorithm, in which a cooling schedule based on the distance between the function value in the current point and an estimate of the global optimum value is employed, has been first introduced in Bohachevsky, Johnson and Stein (1986) [2], but without any proof of convergence. Here it will be proved that, under suitable assumptions, the algorithm is convergent     

带相变的连续浇铸铸坯温度场分析

本文通过适当变换，将考虑铸坯相变潜热影响的三维稳态非线性温度场问题，化成等效的二维瞬态非线性问题来求解，并用等效比热代替相变影响，给出了有限元计算公式，并对相变区作了精确仔细的处理．